1、 Unit 3 Travel journal联想串记联想串记 1._(vt.)更喜欢；选择某事物更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事而不选择其他事物物)_(n.)偏爱；爱好偏爱；爱好 2._(n.)不利条件；不便之处不利条件；不便之处_(反义词反义词)有利条件；优势有利条件；优势 3._(vi.)毕业；毕业；(n.)大学毕业生大学毕业生_(n.)毕业；毕业典礼毕业；毕业典礼 4._(vt.)组织；成立组织；成立_(n.)组织者组织者_(n.)组织组织_(adj.)有组织的有组织的 preferpreferencedisadvantageadvantagegraduategraduationorg
2、anizeorganizerorganizationorganized5._(vt.)决定；确定；下定决心决定；确定；下定决心_(adj.)坚决的；有决心的坚决的；有决心的_(n.)决心决心6._(adj.)可信赖的；可靠的可信赖的；可靠的_(vi.)依靠；依靠；依赖依赖determinedetermineddeterminationreliablerely to do.rather than do/prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth 宁愿做宁愿做而不愿做而不愿做(1)prefer+(sb.)to do sth.宁愿宁愿/更喜欢更喜欢(某人某人)做某事做某事 that从
3、句从句 (从句谓语动词使用从句谓语动词使用)？do /should do With this experience，they will certainly prefer to help others in future just like the laundrywoman has done.1.v.更喜欢；更喜欢；选择某事物选择某事物(而不选择其他事物而不选择其他事物)I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only.=I prefer that my English classes _ _ _ in English only.s
4、houldbetaughtI prefer to read while my wife prefers singing to (read)I prefer to live simply rather than （waste）the limited resources.reading.waste She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(1)(用用prefer doing.to doing.改写句子改写句子)(2)(用用would rather do.than do.改写句子改写句子)(3)(用用would do.rather th
5、an do.改写句子改写句子)She preferred going with us to staying behind.She would rather go with us than stay behind.She would go with us rather than stay behind.give(a)preference to sb./sth.给某人给某人/某物以优惠某物以优惠/优待优待in preference to 优先于优先于 preference I hope you will give preference to my application and give me a
6、 chance to prove that I am worth more than you pay me.into doing(to do)out of doing(not to do)of sth.that.persuade(说服说服)+sb.+(使相信使相信)+sb.+2.vt.说服；劝说；使说服；劝说；使相信相信Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.A.sacred B.toughC.contemporary D.conventionalAutho
7、rities face a_ task to persuade typhoon survivors to abandon their floodstricken villages and relocate(重新安置重新安置)to lower and safer lands.B The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ (persuade)to eat more fruit and vegetables.are persuaded改错：We finally persuaded Ben t
8、he wisdom of this decision.of 理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空persuadeVS advise填空：填空：Though I had _ her for many times,I couldnt _ her to go abroad with me because her life experience had _ her that she could not live on without her parents.advisedpersuadepersuaded The other day，my husband (试图劝我不买试图劝我不买)that
9、coat as he thought it was too long.However，the assistant tried hard (使我相信优质的质量使我相信优质的质量)and fashionable style of it.Therefore，I couldnt help (persuade)into buying it.So you can see how easy it is (说服女人说服女人购买东西购买东西)that arent suitable for her.tried to persuade me not tobuy/out of buyingto persuade me
10、of the good qualitybeing persuadedpersuade a woman into buying things/to buy thingsto 3.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心决定；确定；下定决心 必记结构They _ _ start early.他们决定早点出发。他们决定早点出发。_ _ _ this on my own,I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job,but found little response.With determination，I was able to rise
11、 up from the ashes.我顽强地从失败中站起来。我顽强地从失败中站起来。determinedtoDeterminedtodoJohnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)Johnny broke away and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance .4.n.风景；视野；观点；见解风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑观看；
12、注视；考虑agree more with观察句子，写出黑体部分的词性和含义观察句子，写出黑体部分的词性和含义His view of life has changed a lot ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago.()He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.()n.观点，见解观点，见解n.景色，风景景色，风景When the old man opened the window,a st
13、ranger with a high hat came into view.()I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.()We can view the problem in many ways.()n.视野视野v.观看观看 v.考虑考虑 He holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons thefull进入视野；看得见进入视野；看得见看得见；
14、在可看到的范围内看得见；在可看到的范围内 鉴于鉴于在某人看来；依某人的看法在某人看来；依某人的看法拓展拓展 in ones(point of)view，in ones opinion，personally，as far as one is concerned，from where one standsin viewcome into view in view of in ones view5.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念关心；忧虑；惦念起先大多数的班级事务都是我自己做的，而其他起先大多数的班级事务都是我自己做的，而其他同学很少关心班级活动。同学很少关心班级活动。(湖北湖北短文写作短文
15、写作)At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities.care for 喜欢；照顾喜欢；照顾take care 小心；注意小心；注意take care of 照顾照顾with care 小心地小心地I dont care.我不介意我不介意必记短语必记短语【辨析辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空care about“关心，在乎”，用来表示认为某事重要并产生兴趣或忧虑，常用于疑问句或否定句care for意为“喜欢”时，常用于疑问句或否
16、定句；意为“照顾，照料”，是较正式的用语 practice选择方框内的短语或句子填空选择方框内的短语或句子填空care about，care for，take care，I dont care(1)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules to make it easier to their children.(2)what people think.Well，you should.(3)The children behave badly,but the guilt lies with the pa
17、rents,who dont _their behaviour.(4)Its very icy，so on the roads.care for I dont caretake carecare about 6.change ones mind 改变主意改变主意1.While many of them have now _(下定决心下定决心),others have switched their voting intentions along the way.2.-Whats making young voters _(改变主意改变主意)?made up their mindschange t
18、heir mindsBy law,when one makes a large purchase,he would have（）opportunity to change his idea.a、accurate b、urgent c、excessive d、adequate 当一个人购买大量商品时，他有足够的机会改变自己当一个人购买大量商品时，他有足够的机会改变自己（购买）的想法（购买）的想法.dread ones mind _make up ones mind _keep.in mind _call/bring.to mind _fix ones mind on/upon _never mi
19、nd _看透某人心事看透某人心事下定决心；决定下定决心；决定记住记住回忆起回忆起将注意力集中于将注意力集中于不要紧；没关系不要紧；没关系必记短语必记短语A few days before,one of my good friends toldme that he was going to stop school.He said that he wanted to start his owns business.I tried my best to get him to change his mind,and failed.agoownbutgive _ 对对屈服屈服give _放弃放弃give
20、 _放出；排出放出；排出give _用完；分发；公布；精疲力尽用完；分发；公布；精疲力尽give _赠送；泄漏；表露赠送；泄漏；表露give _给给让路让路in toupoffoutawayway to 用用give的短语填空的短语填空Under the leadership of the captain，they tried to go ahead along the path.After three hours walking，they felt that their legs(1)_，but they decided never to(2)_ their dream and never
21、to(3)_to the difficulties.Finally they got to the top of the mountain.There they took a good rest and made an open fire，which(4)_lights and heat.They cooked some food and ate a simple lunch，which(5)_their strength to them.gave outgive upgive ingave offgave backput up建造，搭建；举起；留宿；建造，搭建；举起；留宿；提高；张贴；提出提
22、高；张贴；提出(意见等意见等put up 建造，搭建；举起；留宿；建造，搭建；举起；留宿；提高；张贴；提出意见等提高；张贴；提出意见等put _ 放回原处；耽搁放回原处；耽搁put _ 放下；写下，记下；镇压放下；写下，记下；镇压put _ 忍受，忍耐忍受，忍耐put _ 穿上；上演穿上；上演put _ 接通电话接通电话put _ 推迟推迟 put _ 把把收好收好put _ 提出提出put _ 扑灭；出版扑灭；出版backdownonup withthroughoffawayforwardoutIn Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner o
23、n a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain.在第一幅画中，一个男子试图把一面横幅在第一幅画中，一个男子试图把一面横幅标语挂在一棵被树桩包围的树上，但没有标语挂在一棵被树桩包围的树上，但没有成功。成功。(江苏江苏书面表达书面表达)写出下列句子中写出下列句子中put up的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy.(2)Several of the banks have decided to put up their interest rates.(3)I wa
24、s soaked before I could put my umbrella up.(4)Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London？张贴张贴提高提高举起举起留宿留宿(5)It was Clare who first put up the idea of a concert to raise money for the school.(6)John was in the garden putting a fence up.提出提出建造，搭建建造，搭建Although she didnt know the
25、 best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。从句从句意义意义insist(vt.)虚拟语气，其谓语动词虚拟语气，其谓语动词常用常用_坚持要求；坚决主张坚持要求；坚决主张陈述语气陈述语气坚持一种说法、看法或事坚持一种说法、看法或事实实insist(vi.)其后常接介词其后常接介词on/upon坚持；坚决主张；硬要坚持；坚决主张；
26、硬要(should)doHe insisted that the work _ _ _ at once.他坚决主张应立即开始这项工作。他坚决主张应立即开始这项工作。I insist that he _ innocent.我坚持认为他是无罪的。我坚持认为他是无罪的。He insists _ going with you.他坚持要和你一起去。他坚持要和你一起去。(should)be doneison/upon8.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would b
27、e an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。历。Tom is not easy to please;as a result,he is hard/difficult to get along with.汤姆不容易取悦，所以他很难相处。汤姆不容易取悦，所以他很难相处。The question is very _.这个问题很难回答。这个问题很难回答。difficult to answer【高考链接高考链接】(2012辽宁高考辽宁高考)Thi
28、s machine _,and anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.(operate)这台机器很容易操作，任何人在几分钟之内都能学这台机器很容易操作，任何人在几分钟之内都能学会使用它。会使用它。is very easy to operate(1)单句改错单句改错This sentence is not easy to explain it.The moon is too far away of us to reach.The pen is smooth to write.去掉去掉itofforwrite后加后加with3Once she h
29、as made up her mind，nothing canchange it.她一旦下定决心，就没有什么可以使她改变。她一旦下定决心，就没有什么可以使她改变。句型公式 Once.They made up their minds that they would buy a new house once Larry changed jobs.他们下定决心，一旦他们下定决心，一旦Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。换了工作他们就买新房子。(山东，山东，5)(1)Once heard，the song will never be forgotten.(补全句中的省略成分补全句中的省略成分)_,the
30、 song will never be forgotten.(2)你一旦开始，便不可停下来。你一旦开始，便不可停下来。_Once it is heardOnce you begin，you must continue.写作常用句翻译1.相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。(insistthat从句从句)(2013广东广东基础写作基础写作)2.我们的未来由许多事情决定，如机会、他人的帮助等，我们的未来由许多事情决定，如机会、他人的帮助等，这是毫无疑问的。这是毫无疑问的。(determine)(2012浙江浙江书面表达书面表达)On th
31、e contrary，the volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth.Its true that our future is determined by many things，such as opportunities and help from others.3.我完全同意这种观点。我完全同意这种观点。(view)(2012浙江浙江书面表达书面表达)4.他们太在意输赢。他们太在意输赢。(care about)(2012江苏江苏书面表达书面表达)5.流利的汉语是首选。流利的汉语是首选。(prefe
32、r)(2010辽宁辽宁书面表达书面表达)6.我在网上寻找火车时刻表。我在网上寻找火车时刻表。(schedule)(2010北京北京情景作文情景作文)I cant agree more with this view.They cared too much about winning and losing.Fluency in Chinese is preferred.I searched the Internet for the train schedule.话题写作话题写作先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。1.Susan一直梦想着到
33、丽江旅游。一直梦想着到丽江旅游。2.她很愿意和好朋友玛丽一起去。她很愿意和好朋友玛丽一起去。3.尽管玛丽很固执，尽管玛丽很固执，Susan还是决定去说服她。还是决定去说服她。4.最终玛丽做出让步，并同意和她一起去旅游。最终玛丽做出让步，并同意和她一起去旅游。5.正是这次旅游改变了她的看法正是这次旅游改变了她的看法玛丽十分容易相处。玛丽十分容易相处。_ Susan had been dreaming about travelling to Lijiang and she _(prefer)her friend,Mary,to go with her.Although Mary was _(stu
34、bbornly),she_ (determination)to persuade her to travel together.Finally,Mary gave _ and agreed to travel with her.It was the travel that changed Susans mind that Mary was easy to get along _.preferredstubborndeterminedinwith 模拟题组.单句改错1.It is said that meetings scheduled to take place all over the co
35、untry.2.After graduated from college,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.3.He makes a great show of fond of her in front of other people but he is only toying with her really.aregraduatingbeing4.The river becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys,travelled across eastern Yunnan Prov
36、ince.5.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains which rice grows.6.Dont worry.I had some medical training at my college.Besides,we are taking on insurance to cover any problems.travellinginout7.Along the way children wearing in long wool coats stopped to look at us.8.What a
37、great fun it is to have a long holiday after an exam!9.Exercise generates a considerable amount of heat-enough to make you feel like its very warmer than it really is.much10.On weekends,he was too tired to do anything but lay around or go to the gym.lie高分秘笈 (一)Most students attend a university mainl
38、y to 1 the knowledge needed for their chosen profession，while universities have always aimed to produce people with judgment and wisdom as well as knowledge.Educationists encourage students to read widely to _2_their understanding in many fields of study.1A.acquire B.accept C.earn D.require2A.length
39、en B.deepen C.broaden DshortenABu活学活用高分秘笈 (二)Between 1960 and 2010 the amount of waste each person created increased from 2.7 to 4.4 pounds per day.This results in about 250 million tons of _1_produced in the US in 2010.The most effective way to reduce waste is not to create it in the first place.By
40、 reducing and reusing,consumers and industry can 2natural resources and reduce waste management costs.1A.resource B.material C.waste D.poison2A.reduce B.save C.use D.produceCB高分秘笈 (三)Losing a passport can cause the calmest people to get nervous,especially if it happens while youre abroad.This is und
41、erstandable because losing a _1_can be seriousit is not too different from losing your identity.However,as it is no use _2_，I suggest you calm down first.The sooner you recover from that panic attack，the more chances you have to get it back.1A.identity Bchance Cpassport D.report2A.worrying BReporting C.attacking D.stealingCA
