1、UUNITNIT 5 5 WWHATHAT S S YOURYOUR HOBBYHOBBY?Period 4Period 4一般现在时一般现在时 THE SIMPLE PRESENT表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性动作的时态。1.They play basketball every day.2.It is a nice day.3.I like playing computer games.3.3.表示表示主语主语具备的具备的性格性格和能力等和能力等3.3.表示表示主语主语具备的具备的性格性格和能力等和能力等e.g.He playing basketball.She doing
2、sports.1.1.表示现在表示现在经常反复发生的动作经常反复发生的动作e.g.I at 6:00 every day.He English every morning.They usually shopping on weekends.常用时间状语：every day,every morning,usually，on weekendsE EVERYVERYday week monthyear morningafternooneveningEveryEvery频率副词alwaysalwaysusuallyusuallysometimessometimesoftenoftenrarelyrar
3、elyseldomseldomnevernever频率副词用法举例1.Its often rainy in spring.2.She usually goes to school by bike every day.次数一次 once两次 twice三次 three times一周两次 twice a week two times a week每周四次 four times a week每周日 on Sundaysback2.2.表示现在的状态表示现在的状态 e.g.I so tired.He twelve.It hot today.3.3.表示主语具备的性格和能力等表示主语具备的性格和能力等
4、e.g.He playing basketball.She Chinese and English.4.4.表示不受时间限制的普遍真理和自然规律。表示不受时间限制的普遍真理和自然规律。e.g.Two and four six.The sun in the east and in the west.The moon around the earth.一般现在时的构成系动词be的一般现在时行为（实意）动词的一般现在时一、系动词BE的一般现在时 be动词包括：am,is,are1.肯定句结构：2.否定句结构：3.一般疑问句结构：4.特殊疑问句结构：It hot today.It not hot to
5、day.it hot today.What is the weather like today?主语+be +其他.主语+be +not +其他.be+主语 +其他?疑问词+be+主语 +其他?实意（行为）动词的一般现在时实意（行为）动词的一般现在时 1.肯定句结构：主语 +实意动词 +其它.当主语是为第三人称单数时，实意动词要加s或者esThese boys playing football.The girl English every morning.1.词尾直接加s，如：read reads,play plays,enjoy enjoys2.以”辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，现将y改成i，再
6、加es,如：fly flies，study studies3.以”s,x,ch,sh”结尾的动词，在词尾加”es”,发音为iz,如：teach teaches,watch watches4.以”o”结尾的动词,加”es”,读z,如：go goes,do does1.We often _(play)in the playground.2.He _(get)up at six oclock.playgets3.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.4.Mike with his sisters _(go)to th
7、e park.5.At eight at night,she _(watch)TV with his parents.studiesgoeswatches2.否定句结构：主语+助动词do/does+not+实意动词原形+其它.当主语是为第三人称单数时，助动词do要变为doesThese boys playing football.The girl English every morning.缩写：缩写：do not do not =dontdontdoes not=doesntdoes not=doesnt改句子1.I have many books.（改为否定句）2.Gao Shans si
8、ster likes playing table tennis（改为否定句）3.We have four lessons.（否定句）4.Nancy doesnt run fast（肯定句）I dont have many books.Gao Shans sister doesnt like playing table tennis.We dont have four lessons.Nancy runs fast.2.一般疑问句结构：助动词Do/Does+主语+实意动词原形+其它?当主语是为第三人称单数时，助动词do要变为does these boys playing football?the
9、 girl English every morning?1._ you _(brush)your teeth every morning?2._ Mike _(read)English every day?3.1.Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)4.She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）DobrushDoesreadYes,I do.Does she live in a small town near New York?2.特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+助动词Do/Does+主语+
10、实意动词原形+其它?(疑问词+一般疑问句)I clean the window at home on Saturdays.1、对主语I 提问：Who cleans the window at home on Saturdays?these boys?the girl every morning?疑问词+助动词DO/DOES+主语+实意动词原形+其它?(疑问词+一般疑问句)I clean the window at home on Saturdays.2、对宾语the window提问：What do you clean at home on Saturdays?3、对谓语和宾语clean th
11、e window提问:What do you do at home on Saturdays?4、对地点状语at home提问：Where do you clean the window on Saturdays?5、对时间状语on Saturdays提问：When do you clean the window at home?1.What _he usually_(do)after school?doesdo2.How many lessons _ your classmate _(have)on Monday?3.What time _ his mother _(do)the housework?4.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.(划线提问)5.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.（划线提问）doeshavedoesdoWhat do you usually do on Friday afternoon.
