1、(英语)初中英语试卷英语动词的时态题分类汇编含解析一、初中英语动词的时态1James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.Aare going to; isnt rainy Bare going to; doesnt rainCis going to ; wont rain Dis going to; isnt rainy【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,James将和格林夫妇去白塔公园。If引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时。with the Greens在此是介词短语作后置定语真正的主语是
2、James故谓语动词用单数。根据句意,故选D。考点:考查if引导的从句的用法2We a few museums while we were in London.AvisitBvisitedChave visitedDare visiting【答案】B【解析】句意:当我在伦敦时,我参观了几个博物馆。A. visit 参观,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. visited 参观,用于一般过去时态; C. have visited 参观,用于一般现在完成时态; D. are visiting 参观,用于现在进行时态,主语复数时; 根据 while we were in London.可知主句用过
3、去时态;故选B3Why didnt you open the door for me just now?Sorry,I a bath.Awill take Bam taking Cwas taking Dtake【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-刚才你为什么不给我开门?-对不起,我在洗澡。根据didnt you open the door这里叙述的是过去的事情,根据句意可知该开门的时间正在洗澡,也就是说过去某个时间正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时。过去进行时的谓语动词的形式是:was/were+doing,故选C。4Why are you in such a hurry, John?There
4、 _ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.Ais going to beBis going to haveCwill haveDwill hold【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A考点:there be 句型的将来时点评:there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点 ,there be句型结构为:there +
5、be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。5-Look! There_ so many noisy kids in the room!-Havent you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _?”Ahave; play Bis; are going to playChave; are playing Dare; will play【答案】D【解析】【
6、详解】句意“-看!房间里有许多吵闹的小孩-你没听见他们在说,当猫离开后,这些老鼠在玩吗?”。there be句型不与have连用,排除A和C,且第一空处主语为so many noisy kids,谓语用复数,排除B,第二空处when引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,即“主将从现”原则,故选D。6 Could you tell me _? I must find him. Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.Awhere Tom wasBwhere Tom has goneCwhere can I find TomDwhere
7、Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。 对不起,我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语,me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构,主语为 Tom,谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时,has gone是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故选B。7You
8、r paper must _ as soon as the bell _.Ahand in; rings Bhand in; will ringCbe handed in; rings Dbe handed in; will ring【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“铃声一响,你必须上交你的试卷”。第一空处,主语为your paper和谓语hand in之间为被动关系,排除A和B。as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,即“主将从现”原则,故选C。8Do you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow?At 200 p.m. I
9、will meet him when he at the airport.Agets to; arrivesBwill get to; will arriveCwill get to; arrivesDgets to; will arrive【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:你知道你的叔叔明天将什么时间到达达州吗?下午两点。当他到了机场,我会去接他。get to +地点,到达某地;arrive,到达,如果后面加地点,要加介词in(大地点),at(小地点)。第一句是宾语从句,根据句意可知用将来时态。第二句是时间状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选C。9 What are
10、 you doing now, Kate? I an email to my friend.Awrite Bam writing Cwrote Dhave written【答案】B【解析】句意:凯特你在做什么?我正在给我的朋友写电子邮件。考查现在进行时。根据What are you doing now, Kate?可知是问正在做什么,现在进行时态,所以回答也应用现在进行时,其构成为be+动词现在分词;主语是I,所以系动词be用am,write的现在分词是writing,故答案选B。10Have you ever been to Singapore, Ann?Yes. I _ there for
11、 a week with my parents last year.Ahave gone Bhave been Cwent Dwas【答案】D【解析】句意:你去过新加坡吗,安?去过,去年我和父母在那里呆了一个星期。have/has gone to表示某人去了某地,现在还没有回来;have/has been to表示某人去了某地,现在已经回来了;但在肯定句中,它们都不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,went是go的过去式,为短暂性动词,在肯定句中也不能用一段时间状语连用,was there表示状态,可以与一段时间状语连用,答案为D。11Johnson wont answer the phone if
12、 he _ the number.AknewBdoesnt knowCwill knowDdidnt know【答案】B【解析】句意:如果约翰逊不知道电话号码,他就不接电话。考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是将来时态时,从句用一般现在时,可排除C、D两项。根据句意,本句是否定陈述,故选B。12Jack _ a shower when his mother rang him up.AtakesBhas takenCis takingDwas taking【答案】D【解析】句意:当他妈妈给他打电话的时候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查过去进行时态。“他妈妈打电话”是过去的时间,在过去某个时
13、间正在进行的动作,使用过去进行时,故选D。13-Where is your father?-He_ Australia and he _Sydney for two weeks.Ahas been to; has been inBhas gone to; has been inChas been in; has been toDhas gone to; has been to【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你的父亲在哪里? 他去了澳大利亚, 已经在悉尼了。考查现在完成时态。have/has gone to已去了某地,表示人不在说话地点; have/has been in 已在某地;ha
14、ve/has been to去过某地,但现在不在那里。根据句意语境,可知不在对话的地方,ACD三项不合语境,故选B。14-_ you _ Kates letter yet? -Yes, I _ it for several days.ADid; receive; have received BHave; received; have hadCHave; received; have received DDid; receive; have had【答案】B【解析】句意:-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的,我已经收到好几天了。本题为现在完成时态,receive动词,收到,暂时性动词。在肯定的陈述句中
15、,暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用,因而receive改为have,have为持续性动词,had过去分词;可以和for several days一段时间连用。故选:B。15When it began to rain heavily, she _ for a bus at the bus stop.Awaited Bwaits Cis waiting Dwas waiting【答案】D【解析】句意:当雨下得很大时,她正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。A. waited一般过去时;B. waits一般现在时;C. is waiting现在进行时;D. was waiting过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从
16、句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时;故选D。16-Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?-No, sir. I _the news with my mobile phone.AreadBwas readingCwould readDam reading【答案】B【解析】句意:-刚才你看到一个穿红衣服的女孩经过吗?-没有,先生。我正在手机上读新闻。read读,动词原形或过去式;was reading过去进行时;would read过去将来时;am reading现在进行时。根据对话的情景可知,这里表示刚才正在做的事情,应用过去进行时态,故选B。
17、17Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.AisBareCwasDwere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。18-I didnt see you at Olympic Spo
18、rts Centre this morning. What happened?- Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.Ashowed Bwas showing Cam showing Dwill show【答案】B【解析】句意:今天早上我在奥运会体育中心没有看见你。发生了什么?对不起,我那时正领着交换生参观我们学校。根据时间副词then可知此处用过去进行时,故选B。19Lets turn on the TV and watch the football match.Its too late. It_for an hour.
19、 And the result was 1-0.China won.Ahas finished Bhas begun Chas been on Dhas been over【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-让我们打开电视看足球比赛吧。-太晚了,它都结束一个小时了,结果是1比0,中国赢了。has finished结束了,现在完成时;has begun开始了;has been on一直在进行;has been over已经结束了。句中for an hour表示一段时间,finish和begin都是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间连用,故排除A和B。根据句意Its too late以及后面the resu
20、lt was可知,比赛已经结束了,故应选D。20Could you please tell meyesterday?In the bookshop nearby.AWhere you bought the bookBWhere you buy the bookCWhere did you buy the bookDWhere do you buy the book【答案】A【解析】句意:你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗?在附近的书店。考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,所以排除C、D选项;又因为提示词yesterda
21、y可知时态用一般过去时,而B选项用的是一般现在时,所以排除;故答案选A。21Mum _ the window in the kitchen when I got home.Acleans Bwill clean Cwas cleaning Dis cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意:当我到家时,妈妈正在擦窗户。A. cleans 弄干净,用于一般现在时态 ,主语单三时; B. will clean 弄干净,用于一般将来时态; C. was cleaning cleans 弄干净,用于过去进行时态 ,主语单三时; D. is cleaning弄干净,用于现在进行时态 ,主语单三时;根据whe
22、n I got home.当我到家时,过去时态,所以主句用过去进行时态;故选C22Since the shop_down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.Ahas closed Bclosed Cis closing Dwill be closed【答案】C【解析】句意:由于商店即将倒闭,所有的T恤衫半价出售。close down停业,关闭。此处是现在进行时态表将来,故答案为C。23一You look tired. Whats the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been h
23、ere to spend the weekend. I cant have a good sleep.Aslept Bam sleeping Cwas sleeping Dhave slept【答案】B【解析】句意:你看起来非常累。怎么啦?因为我的祖父母在这里度周末,我一直在沙发上睡觉。我无法睡个好觉。根据You look tired.可知你现在看起来非常累,因此在沙发上睡觉这个是近段时间一直在做,故用现在进行时,故选B。24Wheres your brother?Oh, he _ the library and _.Ahas been to; so Lucy isBhas gone to;
24、so Lucy hasChas gone to; so has LucyDhas been in; so has Lucy【答案】C【解析】句意:-你哥哥在哪里?-哦,他去图书馆了,露西也去了。1.have been to sp.表示去过某地,主语在说话人的地方,指从某个地方回来了,通常可与表示次数的状语连用; have gone to sp.表示到某地去了,没有回来,强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场,可能在去某个地方的路上,在去的那个地方,或回来的路上;have been in sp.意思是一直呆在某个地方。根据上文“Wheres your brother?(你哥哥在哪里?)”结合语境可知“去
25、图书馆”没有回来了,可知用has gone to sp.;2.so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语 ,此句型中需将主谓语倒装,表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物,例如,He is an English teacher. So am I. 他是英语教师.我也是英语教师。 so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词, 此句型的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人 或“物 ,.主谓语不需要倒装,这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实,例如,-He will go to England for his holiday tomorrow.他明天要去英国度假. -So he will
26、. 的确如此。本句意思是露西也已经去了,故用So has Lucy;选C。25Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_ meals.Ahad Bwill have Cwere having Dare having【答案】D【解析】句意:如今的年轻人没有智能手机就无法生存。当他们吃饭的时候,他们随时都会拿起手机。考查动词时态辨析题。while当的时候,表示从句动作和主句动作同时发生,常用进行时态
27、。根据句意语境,可知选D。26Jack is my classmate. We _ each other since he came to our school.AknewBhave knownCwill know【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:杰克是我的同学。自从他来到我们学校,我们就认识了。A. knew一般过去时;B. have known现在完成时;C. will know一般将来时。时间状语从句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段,主句用现在完成时,故答案为B。27Could you tell me _ yesterday?Bec
28、ause my bike was broken on my way here.Awhy you came lateBwhy do you come lateCwhy you come lateDwhy did you come late【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗?因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序,可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday,可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。28 -Do you know when we_?-Im not sure. I will tell you about it wh
29、en the time_.Aleave;is fixedBwill leave;is fixedCleave;will be fixedDwill leave;will be fixed.【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你知道我们什么时候出发吗?我不确定。当时间安排下来时,我会告诉你。现在还没有出发,出发是将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态:will leave;后句是when引出的时间状语从句,时间状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作。故选B。考点:考查动词的时态。29Linda, why _ you late for school yesterday? Because I woke u
30、p late.AwasBwereCareDis【答案】B【解析】句意:琳达,你昨天为什么上学迟到?因为我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,主语是you,因此谓语用were,故选B。30He _ his wife for ten yearsAhas married Bhas been married withChas been married to Dgot married to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他和妻子结婚十年了。“for+一段时间”表示某个动作或状态持续一段时间,谓语动词是可持续动词。marry结婚,是短暂性动词,不可以持续,get married to sb.也是不可以持续的,排除A和D;be married to sb.与某人结婚,表示状态,故答案为C。