1、（英语）初中英语短语动词模拟试题含解析一、短语动词1We believe we can _ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A.catch up withB.come up withC.put offD.set off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。catch up with赶上；come up with想出；提出；put off推迟；延期；set off出发；引爆。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。2I stood on the top of Mount Tai and _
2、 to the small village below me. A.looked downB.looked afterC.looked upD.looked through【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视 ， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。3Im sorry that I forgot to turn off the
3、light.Dont worry. Ill have it _. A.turn offB.turned offC.turned on【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：-抱歉我忘记关灯了。-别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off关掉；turn on打开。短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。4- Who is Dave looking _?- His mother. Shes been in hospital for a few days.A.forB.
4、afterC.atD.up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Dave在照顾谁？他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。5If you want to know more about space, please _ the book A Brief History of Time. A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，
5、请浏览时间简史这本书。look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。6 What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.And it may result in traffic jams.A.take inB.lead toC.pour out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。这可能会导致交通拥挤。 result in=lead to意为“
6、导致”，take in意为“吸收”，pour out意为“倒出来”，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义。7The traveler _ his map to make sure he was not lost. A.looked afterB.looked upC.looked forD.looked down【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。A.照顾；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.瞧不起，向下看。此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。8In fact, many countries have _ some eff
7、ective （有效的）policies to control the population.A.carry outB.taken outC.carried outD.thought out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施；施行。take out取出；think out想出。根据have可知用过去分词，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。9 Excuse me, may I take a seat here? Of course.A.sitB.sleepC.smoke【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？当
8、然。take a seat坐下，sit坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。10Scientists are trying to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A.come up withB.look forward toC.talk aboutD.give up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。come up with想出；提出；look forward to盼望；talk about谈论；give up放弃。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨
9、析。11The boats take different routes, but they all_ in the same place. A.give upB.clear upC.end upD.make up【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:这些船走不同的路线，但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。give up放弃；clear up清理干净；end up结束；make up 编造，弥补。根据句意可知，船走的路线不同，但是都在同一个地方结束，即都去同一个地方。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。12We must plant more trees after we _ every year. A.cut
10、 off themB.cut them offC.cut down themD.cut them down【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断；cut down砍倒。根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down，作宾语的代词them应放在cut与副词down之间，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法：“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，代词放在动词后副词前13一 Its difficult to fix my mind on what Im doing.一 I think you need some r
11、est. Why not have a rest first?A.give upB.focus onC.talk about【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。我觉得你需要休息。为什么不先休息呢？fix ones mind on把思想集中在上；give up放弃；focus on集中（注意力）；talk about谈论。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。14 Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? Youd better take a train. the suitable trains in t
12、he timetable.A.Set upB.Look upC.Take upD.Put up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？你最好坐火车去。在时间表中查找合适的列车。A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。这里是表示查找，故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。15He never _learning English .That was why he was successful at last.A.gave inB.gave outC.gave up
13、D.gave away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：他从不放弃学英语，那就是他最后成功的原因。give in 屈服，让步；give out发出（光，热等）；分发；give up放弃；give away泄露（秘密等），故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。16We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it the weather. A.keeps onB.puts onC.depends onD.goes on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划这个周末去野餐，但要看天气而定。A： keeps on继续； B： puts on
14、穿上； C： depends on依靠，取决于； D： goes on继续。根据 go for a picnic与the weather的关系，可知野餐取决于天气情况。故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的意思，根据句子结构，选择正确的动词短语。17When are you going to for Shanghai? Tomorrow morning.A.get offB.turn offC.take offD.set off【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你打算什么时候动身去上海？明天早上。get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；
15、动身。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。18As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _ one day.A.keep outB.run outC.be run outD.run out of【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止进入”， run out of “用完东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。19Why did you come late again?Because my alarm clock didnt _ this morning.A.go
16、offB.go outC.go awayD.go over【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。”故选A。20Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A.makes upB.sets upC.takes upD.picks up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不诚实，他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。make up 编造；set up建立；tak
17、e up拿起，从事，占据；pick up拾起，捡起，接某人。根据句意Jack is dishonest可知应选A。21Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _ and when it will land.A.get offB.take offC.turn offD.put off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降落。A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。根据句意可知选B。22P
18、rogress suggests a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must _ a better life and a better way of doing things.A.lead toB.devote toC.make upD.take up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力，它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to 导致；B. devote to 奉献，致力于；C. make up 编造；D. take up从事。根据
19、句意可知，答案为A。23A wolf has become the mascot（吉祥物） of the World Cup 2018 that _ in Russia. A.took placeB.heldC.will take placeD.will hold【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。took place发生，举行，是过去式；held举行，过去式；will take place将要举行；will hold将要举行。根据句中的时间2018可知，这里是将来的事情，应用一般将来时态，故先排除A和B。that引导的定语从句，先行词是the W
20、orld Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故D不对；take place不能用于被动语态，故答案为C。【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析，平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。注意动词的时态和语态的用法。24Is the girl really that womans daughter? But she doesnt _ her at all.But sure she is. She takes after her father.A.look likeB.look forC.look upD.look after【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩真的事那个妇女
21、的女儿吗？但是她看起来一点也不像她。但是她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。look like看起来像； look for寻找； look up抬头看； look after照顾；根据She takes after her father.可知此处表示长得像父亲，因此一点也不像母亲，故用短语look like，故选A。25The house is dangerous to live in. It should be A.looked upB.left outC.thrown awayD.pulled down【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：住在这房子里很危险。应该把它拆掉。A. looked up查
22、阅；B. left out遗漏，忽略；C. thrown away扔掉；D. pulled down推倒。危房应该推倒重建，故答案为D。26What good news! Eric will be a delegate of MUN and will set off for New York next Monday.Yes, he made it as last. Im sure his cultural exchange will be educationalA.leave forB.be away fromC.go on a trip to【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：多好的新闻！E
23、ric将会是代理联合国的代表，下星期一动身去纽约。是的，他最后成功了。我确信他的文化交流会有教育意义。set off for: 动身去，相当于leave for, 故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出划线词的意义，选出意义相同的选项，确保替代后句子通顺，意思不变。27 There is an exam next week. What should I do? I think that if you _ your study schedule for a week, you will pass itA.agree withB.stick withC.give up【答案】 B 【解析】【
24、分析】句意：下周有考试，我该怎么办？我认为只要你坚持你的学习日程表一周，你就能通过考试。A、agree with同意，B、stick with坚持，C、give up放弃，根据题意可知，学生比较害怕考试，因此需要有一个好的学习规划，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据语境对选项逐一进行筛选，填入符合语境的单词。28If you want to get good scores, you had better the test papers before you hand them in. A.go awayB.go overC.go onD.go by【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如
25、果你想取得好成绩，你交试卷前最好仔细检查试卷。go away走开；go over仔细检查；go on继续；go by经过；（时间）过去。根据句意，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句意，根据语境判断答案。29Because of the terrible weather, we have to the sports meeting. A.put awayB.put upC.put outD.put off【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：由于天气恶劣，我们不得不推迟运动会。A： put away把.收好； B： put up 张贴；C： put out 熄灭；D： put
26、off推迟。根据前句 Because of the terrible weather，天气恶劣，可知运动会只能推迟，故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解短语动词的词义，根据语境选择正确的一项。30 How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam? It takes me about one week and a half.A.take offB.decide onC.get ready for【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你准备英语考试花了多长时间？花了一个半周。prepare for为做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为做准备。故选。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
