1、（英语）高三英语语法填空模拟试题及解析一、语法填空1Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
2、 Phone-surfing Results in More Purchases Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping
3、bills _ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, _they come across more products. In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure w
4、here they went and _they looked at. Their receipts were then used _(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average 33.73 compared to an average of 23.91 for those who did not. A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, _(give) more a
5、ttention to shelves. They also spent an average of 36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average 36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to 25.59 on 13.22 products. Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Baths School of Management said: Business owners have tended to worry that mob
6、iles distract shoppers from spending money, _we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money youll part _. So if youre trying to budget, _(leave) your phone in your pocket. Its not the phone _that causes more
7、purchases, but its impact on our focus. Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their _(plan) lists.【答案】 can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。 （1）考查情态动词。句意：巴斯大学的研究发现，当人们在超市购物
8、时被手机分心时，他们的购物账单平均会（可能）上涨41%。空后是动词原形，此处需要填情态动词，根据句意可知此处表示“会、可能”，故填 can/may/might。 （2）考查定语从句。句意：削弱注意力的设备也鼓励购物者在更多的货架之间走来走去，在那里他们会遇到更多的产品。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词shelves并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 （3）考查宾语从句。句意：在一项研究中，瑞典四家超市的294名年龄在18岁至73岁之间的人在整个购物过程中都戴着眼睛跟踪眼镜，以测量他们去了哪里，看了什么。此处为宾语从句，从句中的looked at缺少宾语，故填what。 （4）考查非
9、谓语动词。句意：然后他们的收据被用来评估他们的支出。sth.be used to do表示“某物被用来做”，故填to assess。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：第二项针对117名购物者的研究发现，那些拥有手机的人在商店里呆的时间更长，对货架的关注度更高。“关注货架”这一动作既可理解为与“呆在商店里”同时发生，也可理解为先于“呆在商店里”，所以既可用现在分词的一般式也可用现在分词的完成式作状语，故填having given/giving。 （6）考查连词。句意：企业主往往担心手机会分散购物者花钱的注意力，但我们惊奇地发现完全相反的效果。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。 （7）考查介词。
10、句意：你在手机上花的时间越多，你花的钱就越多。part with固定短语“舍得、交出”，故填with。 （8）考查祈使句。句意：所以如果你想谨慎花钱的话，把手机放在口袋里。此处为祈使句，用动词原形，故填leave。 （9）考查代词。句意：不是手机本身导致了更多的购买行为，而是它对我们的注意力的影响。根据“the phone”可知此处指“它本身”，故填itself。 （10）考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员认为，人们之所以花钱更多，是因为使用手机会分散人们对计划清单的注意力。lists与plan之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定语，故填planned。 【点评】本题考点涉及情态动词，
11、定语从句，宾语从句，非谓语动词，连词，介词，祈使句以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay _ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. W
12、eChat is one of the most _ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users _ (reach) over 1.1billion so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them _ friends. They dont have to consider time _ (zone) when co
13、mmunicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. Its also very convenient for people to immediately update _ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise _ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called
14、friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want _ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare _ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be _ (success).【答案】 connected；frequently；has reached；as；zon
15、es；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时，也存在着一些弊端。 （1）句意：随着现代技术的发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系，不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后，用形容词connected“有联系的”，stay connected with“与保持联系”。故填connected。 （2）句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used，用副词。故填frequently。 （3）句意：据报道，到目前为止，微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间
16、状语时，应使用现在完成时，the number of做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。 （4）句意：一旦加入微信，人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意，此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 （5）句意：他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义，前面没有冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填zones。 （6）句意：人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。_6_ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中做doing宾语，表“正在做的事情”，应使用what引导。故填what。 （7）句意：然而，沉迷
17、于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由空前should可知，此处be动词使用原形。故填be spent。 （8）句意：而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。固定短语：want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to put。 （9）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功，感觉难过。文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”，用反身代词。故填themselves。 （10）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功，感觉难过。b
18、e后，用形容词作表语，根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较级。故填more successful。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。对于给出提示词的空，要注意提示词在句子中充当的成分，若充当谓语，注意动词的时态和语态；若充当非谓语，注意给出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系；若给出形容词，名词，代词等，注意根据句子结构进行变形。若没给出提示词，注意分析句子成分，填出合适的词。3阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wonde
19、red why old people have _(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑诺贝尔奖) have got the answers. He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements _first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony _(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners
20、 acceptance _(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, _(strict) policed by an eight-year-old girl. The honored research might seem ridiculous _first sight, but that doesnt mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was i
21、mportant _(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a follow-up paper _(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about _(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, _is still good to encourage
22、 people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger；that/ which；takes；speeches；strictly；at；to discover；was published；breaking；it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，搞笑诺贝尔奖听起来似乎很搞笑,但是这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。 （1）考查形容词。句意：或者想知道为什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根据句意和than可知这里要用形容词的比较级,故填bigger。 （2）考查定语从句。分析可知空格处引导限定性定语从句,先行词为achievements,指物。空格处在句中做主语所以要用that或者wh
23、ich引导这个定语从句,故填that/which。 （3）考查主谓一致和时态。分析可知take在句中做谓语。这里介绍的是一般事实,要用一般现在时。主语the ceremony为单数,谓语动词也要用单数,故填takes。 （4）考查名词。speech为可数名词,根据后面的are判断这里要用其复数形式,故填speeches。 （5）考查副词。空格处修饰动词police要用副词,故填strictly。 （6）考查介词。句意：乍一看,这项久享盛名的研究似乎很荒谬,但这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。at first sight固定短语，乍一看；一看到.就,故填at。 （7）考查非谓语动词。这里使用了sth/
24、sb+be+adj+to do的结构,故填to discover。 （8）考查语态时态。本句的事情已经发生,事情发生在过去要用一般过去时。谓语动词publish和主语a follow-up paper是被动关系,要用被动语态。a follow-up paper是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。故填was published。 （9）考查非谓语动词。about为介词,后面的动词要用动名词形式,故填breaking。 （10）考查代词。句意：即使没有立竿见影的效果,鼓励人们去观察和思考也是好的。根据句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是
25、真正的主语,要用it做形式主语,故填it。 【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，定语从句，主谓一致，名词，副词，非谓语动词，时态语态以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from _ (special) treated rice. It is often
26、presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by _ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some of _ are stuffed with sweet filli
27、ngs. Mochi is often decorated with _ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as _ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year. Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) _ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm _ a variety of sauces. Stea
28、ming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it_ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so its _ (good) to cook soon than to
29、keep it in your fridge. Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deep-fried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not _ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially；putting；which；flowers；a；are used；with；hardens；better；to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国和日本受欢迎的传统食物年糕。 （1）考查副词。句意：年糕是一种在中国和日本很流行的传统食物，由经过特殊
30、处理的大米制成。此处要用副词修饰形容词treated，故填specially。 （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：年糕是将糯米放入水中过夜。by是介词，意为“通过”后接doing形式，故填putting。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：这种糊状物的形状从简单的圆形到复杂的圆形，有些是甜馅的。此处是定语从句，指代上文的paste，从句中做介词宾语，用关系代词which，故填which。 （4）考查名词。句意：年糕通常用鲜花或水果装饰。根据or fruits，可知此处用名词复数，故填flowers 。 （5）考查冠词。句意：尤其是在生日和新年等庆祝活动中作为礼物交换时。根据as _5_ gift，gift“
31、礼物”，可数名词，故填a。 （6）考查时态语态。句意：传统上，木臼和杵是用来捣糯米的。主语是wooden mortars and pestles，谓语动词用复数形式的被动语态，又因为时态是一般现在时，故填are used。 （7）考查介词。句意：新鲜的年糕通常是煮熟的，并与各种酱料一起热着吃。介词with表示“与一起”，根据句意，故填with。 （8）考查时态。句意：新鲜的年糕很软，但会很快变硬。主语是it，是第三人称单数，指Fresh mochi，时态是一般现在时，故填hardens。 （9）考查形容词。句意：年糕很容易变坏，所以与其把它存放在冰箱里，不如现煮现吃。根据than可知此处形容词
32、的比较级，故填better。 （10）考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟的年糕很黏，所以要小心别噎着了。be careful to do sth.固定短语，“小心做某事”，可知此处用动词不定式，故填to choke。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，冠词，时态语态，介词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。5Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the
33、 passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew up For years now, Ive been wanting to sell our home, the place where my h
34、usband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, theres a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage _(mark) in pencils, with each childs name and the date. Of all the objects and all the memories, its this one thing in a home thats
35、 _(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only _(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, Ive talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall
36、 behind when I moved, _ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do _ about it. They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer _ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house whi
37、le I was at work, and over several hours, _(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph _ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, _(transform) them into a be
38、autiful history of my family. Three weeks later, my childrens wonderful gift made its way to me _ life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.【答案】 is marked；the hardest；to discover；even though/ even if；something；whose；took；what；transformin
39、g；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了家里有孩子成长的历程，所以舍不得搬家，后来孩子把墙上的痕迹拍照合成了图像留作纪念。 （1）考查时态语态。根据语境可知，本句描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语Every growth stage与动词mark之间是被动关系，故填is marked。 （2）考查形容词。根据上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知，此处是指所有物品和记忆里面，墙上的铅笔线条是最难割舍的，因此，此处用形容词的最高级。故填the hardest。 （3）考查非谓语动词。句意：我认识的朋友拜访过他们以前的家，发现他
40、们的高墙上刚刚粉刷过。此处是非谓语动词作结果状语，根据句意和语境可知，发现墙刚刷过是让作者意外的结果，用不定式做结果状语。故填to discover。 （4）考查连词。句意：尽管最后的标记是10年前我的孩子停止成长时留下的，但是这么多年来，我一直在说我搬家的时候会多么不愿意离开那堵墙。前后两句是让步关系，用even though/ even if 引导。故填even though/ even if。 （5）考查代词。根据下文作者的孩子请了专业的摄影师去家里拍照可知，此处是指孩子们决定做一些事情。故填something。 （6）考查定语从句。这是个定语从句，先行词是a professional
41、photographer，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。 （7）考查时态。根据上文的So one day, 可知，叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填took。 （8）考查宾语从句。句意：不管怎样，她设法拍下了那些年我们经历的一切。这是个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，连接词做experience的宾语，结合句意，故填what。 （9）考查非谓语动词。设空处做前面句子的状语，所给动词用其非谓语形式，逻辑主语she与transform之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填transforming。 （10）考查冠词。根据后面的名词photo是个可数名词单数可知，此处需用
42、冠词a修饰，表示“一个”。故填a。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，形容词，非谓语动词，连词，代词，定语从句，宾语从句以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When in 1984 I. M. Pei, then the most sought-after architect in America, _ (present) his plans for a 70-foot glass pyramid in
43、the 18th-century courtyard of the Louvre, the general_(react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was Chinese-American, he_ (apparent) had no under standing of the Louvre, or Paris, or France. However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to
44、design _new entrance for the museum and_ everyones surprise, instead of adding on some concrete block, he had created a great welcoming space: put a winding staircase underground and capped it with a ray of light _did not hurt the old facades(外墙). When he was a child, his imagination _( shape) by hi
45、s familys ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu. There, he would wander winding_(path) through fantastic rocks towards pavilions (亭子), unconsciously _ (absorb) the beauty of the surroundings. Mr. Pei built a hotel complex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded
46、 this as a chance_ (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.【答案】 presented；reaction；apparently；a；to；which/that；was shaped；paths；absorbing；to bring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了美籍华人建筑师贝聿铭设计卢浮宫玻璃金字塔的过程。 （1）考查时态。句意：1984年，当美国最受欢迎的建筑师贝聿铭提出了
47、在卢浮宫18世纪的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔计划的时候，人们的普遍反应是愤怒。根据上文in 1984可知，应用一般过去时。故填presented。 （2）考查名词。句意：1984年，当美国最受追捧的建筑师贝聿铭提出了在卢浮宫18世纪的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔计划的时候，人们的普遍反应是愤怒。general为形容词修饰名词，故填reaction。 （3）考查副词。句意：因为贝先生是美籍华人，他显然对卢浮宫、巴黎或法国一无所知。修饰动词短语have no understanding of应用副词，故填apparently。 （4）考查冠词。句意：他被要求为博物馆设计一个新的入口，令所有人惊讶的是，他没有增加一些混凝土块，而是创造了一个非常受欢迎的空间：在地下设置了一个旋转楼梯，并在顶部安装了一道灯光这并没有损害旧的外墙。entrance为可数名词，此处表示泛指
