1、Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一重点短语1. choose their own clothes选择自己的衣服2. be serious about对认真，严肃 3. care about担心4. eight hours sleep八小时的睡眠 5. drivers/driving license驾照6. instead of doing sth代替做某事 7. wear uniforms穿校服8. be good for对有益 be bad for对有害 9. a fifteen-year-old
2、boy一个15岁的男孩10. talk back回嘴，顶嘴 11. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事12. make my own decision 做自己的决定13. old peoples home养老院14. the importance of 的重要性 15. make sure确保16. a professional runner一个专业的赛跑者17.keepaway from远离 get in the way of挡路;妨碍18. stay up 熬夜 19. a part-time job兼职20. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 be stri
3、ct in sth对某事严厉二重点句型1She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. doneI get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut. 4. enough 足够形容词enough 如：beautiful eno
4、ugh足够漂亮 enough名词如：enough food 足够食物 形或副enough to加动原 足够怎么样去做5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.6. 系动词用法：系动词+形常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, , kept 等7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如： 8. also 用于句中 I also like apples. either用于否定
5、句句末 I dont like apples, either. too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.一重点短语1.belong to属于 2.listen to classical music听古典音乐3.at school在学校 4.at the picnic在野餐5.go to the concert去听音乐会 attend a concert参加音乐会6. run for exercise跑步锻炼 7.catch a bus赶公共汽车8.keep healthy保持健康 9.point out指出10
6、. folk music民间音乐country music乡村音乐 11. the rest of其余的人或物12. have no idea不知道 13. not onlybut also不但而且 14. make noise(可数)吵闹 15.an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的 16. call the police 报警 17. get on 上车 get off 下车二.重点语法 1. (must, may, might, could, may, cant)+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同 must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性) may, might, could有可能, 也许
7、(20%80%的可能性) cant 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)2. 当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词play the guitar 当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词play soccer3. try to do sth.尝试做某事 try/do ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 例：I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run. 4.escape from 从哪里逃跑出来5. 辨析because of , because because of +名词/代词/名词性短语becaus
8、e +从句 例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西 当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面7. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish.8. look for 寻找指过程 find 找到指结果9. hear 听指听的结果 listen 听 指听的过程10. t
9、ake place 常指人为发生” happen常指客观“发生” (二者都无被动) take place还有“举行”之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday.happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意例:It happened that I had no money on me.Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一.重点短语 1.stay away from 远离 2. be sure 确定；确信3. be sure to do 一定要做某事 4.make sure that.确保;确定5. stay o
10、ut待在外面 6. stay up熬夜7.in that case既然那样 8.in case万一 9.stick to坚持;固守 10.in total总共；合计11.plenty of 大量；充足 12.once in a while偶尔；间或二.重点语法1.prefer的用法 【1】prefer sth to sth比sth更喜欢sth例:I prefer English to Chinese.【2】prefer doing sth to doing sth, 比做sth更喜欢做sth例：I prefer swimming to running.【3】prefer to do sth r
11、ather than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth，宁可也不例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.【4】词组prefer not to do “不愿意做”2. whatever 相当于no matter what无论什么 3. cheer up高兴；振作marry sb. / get married to sb(表示动作) 娶;嫁;结婚;和.结婚例. She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier. be married(
12、 to sb)表状态 例：They have been married four yuars.4. keep healthy 保持健康 以o结尾的名词变复数： negro黑人,hero英雄tomato西红柿,potato土豆,tobacco烟草,变复数时要加是-es,其余以o结尾的加-s。5.定语从句 定语从句一般用关系代词who(主语)，that，which和whom(宾语)来引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。例. I like music that I can dance to. (作宾语)I prefer singers who can write their
13、 own songs. (作主语) The boy who break the window is called Roy. (作主语) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.(作宾语)Unit10 Youaresupposedtoshakehands.一.重点词组 1.besupposedtodo sth被期望/要求做某事；应该2.shakehands握手3.dropby顺便拜访4.afterall毕竟,终归5.pickup拾起；捡起 接某人6.makeanoise发出噪音7.tablemanners餐桌礼仪8.getbeusedto doi
14、ng习惯于9.berelaxedabout对随意/放松10.get mad大动肝火;气愤 11.cleanoff 把擦掉12.take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 13.make an effort作出努力14.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归 15.cut up切开;切碎16.be expected to do 被期待做 17.make friends with与交朋友 18.as soon as一就 19.to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是 20. be different from 与不同 21.on time 按时 in time及时二.重
15、点语法 1.besupposedto do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于should 和ought to 例：We are supposed to stop smoking. 2.make plans to do = plan to do. 打算计划做某事go out of ones way to do 特意，专门做某事例：He went out of his way to make me happy.3.To do sth is+形=It is+形+ to do sth 做某事怎么样。例：Tocleantheblackboardisnecessary.Itsnecessarytoc
16、leantheblackboard.4.（1）thelandofwatches钟表王国 （2）afterall毕竟 例：Afterall,yourbrotherisalittlekid.5.Thanksfor.Thankyoufor.表示“因.而感谢”，6.(1)except“除.之外”不包括所说的东西 例：IgetupearlyexceptSunday.（不包括星期天） （2）besides的意思是“除了.之外，还有” 例：Fiveothersarelatebesidesme.（包含我在内） 7.not.anymore=nomore 不再 not.anylongernolonger 不再 8
17、.（1）maybe 副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首（2）may动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许 may be+名 也许是 may be+形 也许怎么样反意疑问句：一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句 句型1:主语+ be+其它，isnt(arent, wasnt, werent)+ 主语? You are from America, arent you? Yes, I am. No, Im not.句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语?It isnt very cold today, i
18、s it? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.There be句型 There is an old picture on the wall, isnt there? Yes, there is. No, there isnt. There arent any children in the room, are there? Yes, there are. No, there arent. There wasnt a telephone call for me, was there? Yes, there was. No, there wasnt. There will enoug
19、h people to pick apples,wont there? Yes, there will. No there wont.二、 句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它，dont I(you, we, they)? You often watch TV in the evening, dont you? Yes, I do. No, I dont.句型2: 主语+ dont+动词原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)? The students dont study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they dont.句型3: 主语+动词第三人称
20、单数+其它，doesnt he(she, it)? Mary studies Chinese hard, doesnt she? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.句型4: 主语+ doesnt+动词原形+其它，does he(she, it)? The boy doesnt often go to school by bike, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.三、句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它，didnt+主语?You watched TV last night, didnt you? Yes, I did. No, I
21、 didnt.句型2: 主语+didnt+动词原形+其它，did +主语?Jims parents didnt go to Hong Kong last month, did they? Yes, they did. No, they didnt.四、：句型1: 主语+will+动词原形+其它，wont+主语? The boys will play games, wont they? Yes, they will. No, they wont.句型2: 主语+ wont +动词原形+其它，will +主语?It wont stop raining, will it? Yes, it will.
22、 No, it wont.五、现在完成时的反意疑问句句型1: 主语+have+动词过去分词+其它，havent+主语? 句型2: 主语+ havent +动词过去分词+其它，have +主语? 句型3: 主语+has+动词过去分词+其它，hasnt+主语? 句型4: 主语+ hasnt +动词过去分词+其它，has +主语?六、句型1: 主语+have been+动词现在分词+其它，havent+主语?句型2: 主语+ havent been +动词现在分词+其它，have +主语?句型3: 主语+has been +动词现在分词+其它，hasnt+主语?句型4: 主语+ hasnt been
23、 +动词现在分词+其它，has +主语?七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它，情态动词否定形式+主语? You can speak French, cant you? Yes, I can. No, I cant.句型2: 主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它，情态动词+主语? They cant understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they cant.注意：You must go home now, neednt you? Yes, I must. No, I neednt.有“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等是表否定 You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I havent.祈使句如何变反意疑问句 若陈述部分为祈使句,则其反意疑问句通常用will you, wont you, would you ，shall we等。如: Open the door, will you? 你给我把门打开! Lets go, shall we?我们走，好吗？
