1、If the dream is big enough,the facts dont count.如果梦想远大，就一定可以克服艰难险阻。Teaching aimsAt the end of the class,we should know1.the function of adverbial clause.2.use the adverbial clause correctly to beautify your writing.Dear John，Its a pity that I have to say sorry to you!It was not _ I read your letter
2、that I knew you loved me so much and wanted to marry me,for we havent seen each other _ we parted._ we are all busy,I just have to drop a few lines to you.The fact that youre not good at English disappoints me,although you love me.To tell you the truth,I cant stand anyone who cannot speak English we
3、ll.So _happens,Im glad to have met you,and in fact,_ time goes by,youll gradually forget me.Best wishes Alice untilsinceNow thatwhateverasa dear John letter（绝交信）（绝交信）Adverbial Clause1.It is not until I read your letter that I know you love me so much and want to marry me.2.we havent seen each other
4、since we parted.3.Now that we are all busy,I just have to drop a few lines to you.4.Whatever happens,Im glad to have met you.5.As time goes by,youll gradually forget me.Step 1 Warming Up 状语是用来修饰状语是用来修饰 词词，词词，词词或或 _的一种句子成分。它可以表示时间、地点、的一种句子成分。它可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。当充当状
5、语的部分是一个句子时，也就是状语当充当状语的部分是一个句子时，也就是状语从句。从句。分类如下：分类如下：动动形容形容副副句子句子1.时间时间状语从句状语从句2.地点地点状语从句状语从句3.原因原因状语从句状语从句4.条件条件状语从句状语从句5.让步让步状语从句状语从句6.目的目的状语从句状语从句7.结果结果状语从句状语从句8.方式方式状语从句状语从句9.比较比较状语从句状语从句Step 2 Lead-in I will never marry you.高考:Never will I marry you.四级四级:You are the last man I am willing to marr
6、y.六级六级:Under no circumstances will I marry you.GRE:If you were the last man in the world,I would definitely remain single.写作技能提升：句子润色写作技能提升：句子润色How to beautify the Adverbial Clause in WritingWhile writing,try to use different forms of verbs and clauses(从句从句)to make your essay simple,clear,vivid and
7、full of varieties.学会使用复合句学会使用复合句现象现象学生作文中出现很多错别字学生作文中出现很多错别字原因原因 每天有很多作业做，没有记住生字。每天有很多作业做，没有记住生字。参考词汇：参考词汇：错别字错别字:wrongly-written characters要求：要求：1.1.用用状语从句状语从句表达表格的表达表格的原因原因 2.2.语句间要有语句间要有连贯性连贯性 现象：现象：There are many wrongly-written characters in students compositions.2.They have so much homework to
8、 do every day that they fail to memorize the new characters.1.1.每天有很多作业做每天有很多作业做 2.2.没有记住生字。没有记住生字。They have much homework to do every day.3.With so much homework to do,they fail to memorize the new characters.1.Because they have so much homework to do,they fail to memorize the new characters.第三步：合并
9、句子第三步：合并句子 They fail to memorize the new characters.第一步：拆分成几个简单句第一步：拆分成几个简单句第二步：分别翻译这几个简单句第二步：分别翻译这几个简单句2012广东高考基础写作广东高考基础写作你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。【写作内容写作内容】请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物姓姓 名：名：Allan Stewart国国 籍：澳大利亚籍：澳大利亚出生日期：出生日期：1915年年3月月7日日世界纪录：世界纪录：2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大年获
10、硕士学位时年龄最大学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。第一个学位：第一个学位：1936年获得年获得第二个学位：医学博士第二个学位：医学博士第三个学位：第三个学位：80多岁时决定学习法律，多岁时决定学习法律，2006年获得硕士学年获得硕士学位。位。第四个学位：第四个学位：2012年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬。习时间，受到老师表扬。Because he was good at arranging his study time,he got praise from his teacher Step 3 Hig
11、hlights(重点重点)of Adverbial Clause while writing 1.状语从句与分词之间的灵活转换状语从句与分词之间的灵活转换2.高考状语从句中的倒装高考状语从句中的倒装3.高考状语从句中的省略高考状语从句中的省略4.状语从句与其他从句之间的转换状语从句与其他从句之间的转换5.Some proverbs:When I think of the trip to Shanghai,Im impressed most with Mr.Rui.He is my oral English teacher.（2012广广东高考读写任务东高考读写任务:老师影响学生的话题老师影响学
12、生的话题)1.状语从句与分词之间的灵活转换状语从句与分词之间的灵活转换请试试改写下面的句子吧！(改后改后)Thinking of the trip to Shanghai,Im impressed most with Mr.Rui,my oral English teacher.After I realized the importance of learning,I studied even harder.Realizing the importance of learning,I studied even harder.2.状语从句与倒装状语从句与倒装inversion1）.I was a
13、ddicted to online games.And I was even absent from school.I was _addicted to online games_ I was even absent from school.sothatSo addicted to online games was I that I was even absent from school.2）.She is a child.She knows a lotAlthough she is a child,she knows a lot.Child as she is,she knows a lot
14、.当当so+adj./adv.+that句型中的句型中的so+adj./adv.放在句首时，主句谓语放在句首时，主句谓语用部分倒装。用部分倒装。当当as（尽管）引导让步状语，该从（尽管）引导让步状语，该从句的表语、状语或动词原形等习惯上句的表语、状语或动词原形等习惯上要放到从句最前面。要放到从句最前面。Practice:你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况访的情况(2009年年)：时间：上周末时间：上周末 对象：眼科医生（对象：眼科医生（eye-doctor）王教授）王教授 主题：我国中小学生近视（主题：我国中小学生近视（sh
15、ort-sightedness）问题问题 基本信息：基本信息：(1)发生率：略高于发生率：略高于50%(2)人数：世界第一人数：世界第一 专家解读：专家解读：(1)1)原因：很复杂原因：很复杂 (2)(2)治疗：没有哪一种药物能治愈近视治疗：没有哪一种药物能治愈近视 (3)建议：不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动建议：不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动 (4)特别提示：如何握笔也和近视有关特别提示：如何握笔也和近视有关 原因很复杂，以致于没有原因很复杂，以致于没有哪一种药物能治愈近视。哪一种药物能治愈近视。He also pointed that the causes for short-sightedn
16、ess are so complicated that no medicine can cure short-sightedness.He also pointed that so complicated are the causes for short-sightedness that no medicine can cure short-sightedness.1.Dont speak until you are spoken to.2.He was a swimmer when he was a child.3.She stood at the gate as if she was wa
17、iting for someone.4.Ill buy a TV set if it is necessary.5.Though it is cold,he wore a shirt.6.Once it is made,the plan should be carried out firmly.（）（）（）（）（）3.点击高考状语从句中的省略点击高考状语从句中的省略Ellipsis（）:什么时候可以省略什么时候可以省略?怎么省略怎么省略?在含有状语从句的复合句中在含有状语从句的复合句中若从句的主句是若从句的主句是it或或与与主句的主语主句的主语相同，且在相同，且在谓语中含有谓语中含有be时，常
18、省略从时，常省略从句的主语和句的主语和be。1._ (在北京的时候在北京的时候),I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.2._(除非修理除非修理),the machine is of no use.3._(如果有必要的话如果有必要的话),you can help us to do something.4.A girl stood at the gate of the school as if _ _(跟老师讲话跟老师讲话).When/While in BeijingUnless repaired talking with a teacherIf necessa
19、ry4.状语从句与其他从句之间的转换状语从句与其他从句之间的转换1).I wont believe what he says.（no matter what状语从句）状语从句）2).When he spoke,he felt more and more excited.(the morethe more)No matter what he says,I wont believe.The more he spoke,the more excited he felt.1.有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。Where theres a will,theres a way.2.读万卷书不如行万里路读万卷书不
20、如行万里路A million miles is better than a million books3.入乡随俗入乡随俗.When in Rome do as the Romans do.4.万事开头难万事开头难All things are difficult before they are easy.5.只要不灰心，就一定能成功只要不灰心，就一定能成功.As long as you dont lose heart,youll succeed.5.Useful proverbs:Try to make your sentenceAfter class try to search for su
21、ch beautiful and vivid sentences in your books,OK?写作中运用状语从句时的常见错误写作中运用状语从句时的常见错误1.I didnt give up.Because my mother often told me,where there is a will,there is a way.”2.She worked so hard that could catch up with others.3.Only we keep optimistic can we succeed.4.When he hesitating,a man came up to
22、him.写作中状语从句的几个写作中状语从句的几个常见错误常见错误:1.I didnt give up.Because my mother often told me,where there is a will,there is a way.”2.She worked so hard that could catch up with others.3.Only we keep optimistic can we succeed.4.When he hesitating,a man came up to him.,becauseshe whenwas1.只有从句，没有主句只有从句，没有主句2.从句
23、中缺少主语从句中缺少主语3.缺少从句的连接词缺少从句的连接词4.从句中的谓语不完整从句中的谓语不完整summary：1.先阅读写作内容，将从句剥离出来，先阅读写作内容，将从句剥离出来，弄懂句子意思弄懂句子意思.2.写作中用状语从句优化句子写作中用状语从句优化句子3.避免使用状语从句时出现的错误避免使用状语从句时出现的错误.4.研读范文中从句的使用研读范文中从句的使用5.适当使用含状从的名言警句适当使用含状从的名言警句6.Practice makes perfect!不是人人都能学好英语，小学生同时不是人人都能学好英语，小学生同时学汉语和英语反而会影响汉语学习。学汉语和英语反而会影响汉语学习。学
24、会运用复合句学会运用复合句第一步：拆分成几个简单句第一步：拆分成几个简单句不是人人都能学好英语。不是人人都能学好英语。小学生同时学汉语和英语。小学生同时学汉语和英语。这会影响汉语学习。这会影响汉语学习。第二步：分别翻译这几个简单句第二步：分别翻译这几个简单句 Not everyone is good at learning English.Children from primary school learn English and Chinese at the same time.This will affect their Chinese study.A little bit harder,
25、have a try!Not everyone is good at learning English.Children from primary school start to learn English and Chinese at the same time.This will affect their Chinese study.第三步：合并句子第三步：合并句子 If children from primary school start to learn English and Chinese at the same time,this will affect their Chines
26、e study方法方法1 1：because not everyone is good at learning English.That children from primary school start to learn English and Chinese at the same time will affect their Chinese study because not everyone is good at learning English.“谁是你的偶像谁是你的偶像”调查报告调查报告根据以上数据，写一篇短文，包括以下内容：根据以上数据，写一篇短文，包括以下内容：1调查时间、调
27、查问题以及调查对象；调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象；2男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异；男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异；3“父母父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差异；在男女生偶像中的排序差异；4男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同；男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同；5你的偶像及理由你的偶像及理由Basic writing becauseGroup 1:(2007 广东广东)08年基础写作年基础写作背景：射击最初只是生存工具，背景：射击最初只是生存工具，1919世纪末才世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。发展成为一项体育运动。18961896：第一次成为奥运项目：第一次成为奥运项目19041904：中断：中断1928
28、1928：中断：中断19321932：重回奥运会：重回奥运会19681968：第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛：第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛现状：稳步发展，现状：稳步发展，18961896奥运会只有三项射击奥运会只有三项射击项目，现今有项目，现今有1717项。项。Group 2:(2008 广东广东)以下是一本图书的基本信息及相关报道以下是一本图书的基本信息及相关报道 基本信息：基本信息：书名：书名：Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother 作者：作者：Amy ChuaAmy Chua，美籍华人，耶鲁，美籍华
29、人，耶鲁*大学教授大学教授 出版时间：出版时间：20102010年年 内容：作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事内容：作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事 效应：引发中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论效应：引发中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论相关报道：相关报道：中文版：中文版：20112011年初开始在中国销售年初开始在中国销售 意外反应：多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法意外反应：多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法 最新消息：最新消息：1717岁的大女儿已被哈佛岁的大女儿已被哈佛*和耶鲁录取和耶鲁录取*耶鲁：耶鲁：Yale Yale *哈佛：哈佛：HarvardHarvard尽管尽管17岁的大女儿已被哈佛和耶鲁录岁的
30、大女儿已被哈佛和耶鲁录取，多数中国妈妈还是不赞同她的做取，多数中国妈妈还是不赞同她的做法。法。Group 3:(2011广东广东)你的偶像及理由。你的偶像及理由。1.As for myself,Liu Wei,an armless Pianist,is my idol because he never gives up his dreams and always insists on what he enjoys.Liu Wei is one of the men for the 2011 Moved Honorary Men.2.After shooting was canceled in
31、1904 and 1928,it returned to the Olympics in 1932.Although shooting develops steadily now,it only includes 3 events in 1896,while 17 recently.3.The majority of mothers in China disagree with the author although her 17-year-old daughter was lately reported to have got offers from both Harword and Yal
32、e.Homework To complete the exercises on the printed material.To complete the composition.（2007广东高考）基础写作：参考范文广东高考）基础写作：参考范文 Last week，we did a survey among 2 600 students on“Who Is Your Idol”.The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols，while 48%of the boys choose s
33、ports stars.As the data shows，“parents”ranks the second for the girls，but the“great men”for the boys.However，the percentage of the boys choosing“great figures”is the same as that of the girls.As for myself，Thomas Edison is my idol，because his inventions have greatly changed our life.（2008广东高考）基础写作：参
34、考范文广东高考）基础写作：参考范文 The Olympic EventShooting At the beginning shooting was only a way of life.It was not until the late 1800s that it developed into a sport.In 1896 it became an event of Olympic Games for the first time，but was paused twice，separately in 1904 and in 1928.Luckily,it was admitted into
35、the Olympic Games again in 1932 and in 1968 it was open to women for the first time.Now the event are growing steadily with the number of Olympic shooting ranging from three at the 1896 Games to seventeen events now.A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother was published in 2010.It tells how t
36、he author,a Chinese American and professor at Yale University,educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.Its publication has started a debate as to which way of parenting is superior,the traditional Chinese way or the American way.It is reported that the Chinese version of the book be
37、gan to sell in China early 2011.Unexpectedly,the majority of mothers in China disagree with the author though her 17-year-old daughter was lately reported to have got offers from both Harvard and Yale.（2011广东高考）基础写作：参考范文广东高考）基础写作：参考范文以下是网上走红的以下是网上走红的“低碳哥低碳哥”的基本情况的基本情况时间：时间：2011年年人物介绍：人物介绍：“低碳哥低碳哥(Lo
38、w-carbon Brother)”，用，用行动宣讲环保概念的年轻人行动宣讲环保概念的年轻人主要做法有：主要做法有：1.捡起废纸，用空白一面写字。捡起废纸，用空白一面写字。2.不开灯看电视，还把电视亮度调到不开灯看电视，还把电视亮度调到最低（最低（minimum）。）。3.上班骑自行车，不开车等。上班骑自行车，不开车等。【写作内容写作内容】根据以上根据以上“低碳哥低碳哥”的基本情况的基本情况，写，写一篇介绍，内容包括：一篇介绍，内容包括：1.“低碳哥低碳哥”的的简要介绍简要介绍及走红的及走红的时间；时间；2.他的主要他的主要做法做法及你的及你的看法看法。【写作要求写作要求】只能用只能用5个句子
39、表达全部内容。个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇篇章结构连贯。章结构连贯。Possible version：A young man called Low-Carbon Brother became a hit on the Internet in 2011，who suggests living a low-carbon life with actions.He always picks up some waste paper on the street，using the blank side to write somethin
40、g and goes to work by bike instead of driving.Besides,while he is watching TV,he always turns down the brightness to the minimum and turns off the light.Some people think what he is doing is just a show because no one can live such a simple life with so many modern inventions around us，but as far as I am concerned,I strongly support his idea and his behavior.Although what he is doing has no huge effect on global warming,he at least can enjoy a healthy life.
