1、 - 1 - 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试 英语试题英语试题 本试题卷共本试题卷共 12 页。全卷满分页。全卷满分 150 分，考试用时分，考试用时 120 分钟。分钟。 注意事项：注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答；每小题选出答案后，用选择题的作答；每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答
2、题卡上的非答题区域均无效。试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答 题卡上的非答题区域均无效。题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。并上交。 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案
3、转涂到答题卡上。的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1.
4、What does the woman mean? A. The traffic is heavy. B. They will arrive in time. C. It is OK to be late for the meeting. 2. What will the man do this weekend? A. Stay with his parents. B. Go skiing with his friends. C. Make dinner for his family. 3. What makes the man amazed? - 2 - A. The woman lost
5、her ID card. B. The woman missed her train. C. The woman is still at home. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about!? A. A company. B. A job. C. A training course. 5. How will the woman provide help? A. By buying the man a new book. B. By searching the house again. C. By keeping the book for th
6、e man. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题
7、。题。 6. Why did Harry go to Africa? A. To have fun. B. To set up an organization. C. To provide medical care. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Making a
8、reservation. B. Taking an order. C. Setting a table. 9. What day is it today? A Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 10. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Send her his membership card. B. Buy a bottle of wine at a discount. C. Provide some personal information. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。
9、 11. Who is the man? A. A passenger. B. A driver. C. A passerby. - 3 - 12. What style of music does the woman prefer? A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Instrumental. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Have a rest. B. Attend a meeting. C. Do some preparation. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 17 题。题。 14. Where does the
10、 conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 15. What did the man plan to do during lunchtime? A. Visit a kindergarten. B. See an old friend of his. C. Accompany his daughter. 16. What did the man think of kids? A. They spent most of their time playing
11、 toys. B. It was hard for them to adapt to a new environment. C. They were too young to be sensitive to surroundings. 17. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Find a new kindergarten for his son. B. Walk his son to kindergarten every day. C. Learn to be sensitive to his surroundings. 听第听第 10
12、 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 18 至至 20 题。题。 18. How many people use Douyin daily nowadays? A.150 million. B.250 million. C.400 million. 19. What kind of short videos attract those in their 30s? A. Dance related videos. B. Videos about scenery. C. Videos on wedding scenes. 20. Why does the speaker mention teachers
13、, firefighters and doctors? A. To show the wide range of Douyins videos. B. To show the positive influence of Douyin. C. To show the popularity of Douyin. - 4 - 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四
14、个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Walkmeter Walking & Hiking GPS has characteristics that are excellent for fitness walkers who want to improve their speed and distance. It uses your phones GPS to measure the distance of your walks and hikes. It includes audio and voice integration（集成）so you can not only be inform
15、ed of your workout statistics, but you can also listen to replies your friends send about your workout posts from Facebook and Twitter while you walk. Upgrading is less than $10 per year, far less than with some other apps, such as Endomondo. Argus packs a lot into one lifestyle app. It functions as
16、 an all-day pedometer app. Your daily step count updates from your phone and includes active time, distance, calories, steps. and an hourly graph, It can also measure your heart rate at any time. You can easily take your heart rate during exercise and at rest. Besides, you can use the apps food diar
17、y and sleep timer. A wide range of fitness and diet plans are also provided on it. Charity Miles gives your walking a purpose, because it turns your exercise into donations to a certain cause. Open up this free app（iOS or Google Play）and choose a charity. Start a workout, choosing walking, running,
18、or cycling. For each completed mile, youll have earned a donation for your chosen charity. The basic rate is 25 cents for walking and running miles and 10 cents for cycling miles, subject to a periodic cap. When you finish your walking, you must post to Facebook or Twitter to earn money for your cha
19、rity. 1. What can users do with the Walkmeter Walking & Hiking GPS while exercising? A. Upgrade the app for $10. B. Check comments of friends. C. Reply to friends posts online. D. Make personalized fitness plans. 2. What is special about Charity Miles? A. It is free of charge. B. It can earn you mon
20、ey. C. It offers a new way of donating. D. It is connected to social software, 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A website on app ratings. B. An online fitness course. C. A medical report. D. An advertisement for phones. - 5 - 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几款运动应用程序。 【1 题详解】 细节理
21、解题。根据第一段 you can also listen to replies your friends send about your workout posts from Facebook and Twitter while you walk当你走路的时候，你还可以听你的朋友在 Facebook 和 Twitter上对你的健身信息的回复。可知，使用者可以在运动中去听朋友们对你的留言。故 选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 Open up this free app（iOS or Google Play）and choose a charity. Start a workout
22、, choosing walking, running, or cycling. For each completed mile, youll have earned a donation for your chosen charity.打开这个免费的应用程序(iOS或谷歌播放)，选择一个慈善机 构。开始锻炼，选择步行、跑步或骑自行车。每完成一英里，你就会为你选择的慈善机构赢 得一笔捐款。可知，使用者能在运动的同时为慈善筹集善款。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，这篇文章介绍了几款运动应用程序，主要是围绕它们的各自特 点展开的，所以这篇文章应该来自一个关于应用程序评级的网站
23、。故选 A。 【点睛】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位， 再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法 加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图 形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词， 如：表因果关系的 because, since, as 等；表转折关系的 but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。本题第 2 小题，根据第三段 Open up this free app（iO
24、S or Google Play）and choose a charity. Start a workout, choosing walking, running, or cycling. For each completed mile, youll have earned a donation for your chosen charity.打开这个免费的应用程序(iOS 或谷歌播放)，选择一个 慈善机构。开始锻炼，选择步行、跑步或骑自行车。每完成一英里，你就会为你选择的慈善 机构赢得一笔捐款。可知，使用者能在运动的同时为慈善筹集善款。故选 C。 B Christa Barfield of
25、Germantown starts each day by drinking a cup of hot tea. When she lifts the - 6 - cup to her lips, she smells the tea gently and looks forward to the day ahead. “Drinking a cup of tea is a form of self-reflection,“ Barfield said.“ When Im doing my praying or meditation（冥想）, drinking tea allows me to
26、 sit in the moment and be present.“ Barfield, 32, fell in love with tea in 2018 after taking a trip to the Caribbean Island of Martinique where every morning with her breakfast she was served a hot cup from the couple she visited. There, the host would take live herbs from his garden, put them in a
27、cup, and pour hot water over them. “It was very different from what we do in America,“ Barfield said. “The tea had a fresher taste.“ When she returned to Germantown, she was inspired to start a tea company of her own. In August, she started Viva Leaf Tea, a company that sells blended（调配的）teas from h
28、erbs and plants that Barfield grows from seed. The name of the company, Viva Leaf Tea, is a nod to the fresh herbal teas she drank in Martinique. “I started a tea company for wellness reasons.“ Barfield explained, “It helped me to keep my 10 years of healthcare experiences and reuse them in my own w
29、ay,“ Before starting Viva Leaf Tea. Barfield worked in healthcare management at several private practices in Philadelphia. In 2018, she earned a bachelors degree in healthcare administration from Saint Josephs University. “We take all of our herbs very seriously,“ she said. “There are thousands of t
30、ea companies all over the world. But you dont really know where the tea leaves come from.“ Barfield provides a “farm to cup“ experience for her customers. With every order, customers are provided with information about the origins of the herbs used and their possible health benefits. 4. What did Bar
31、field find from her trip to Martinique? A. Americans love for tea. B. A new way to drink tea. C. The importance of fresh tea. D. The popularity of tea in the Caribbean. 5. What does the name of Barfields company indicate? A. She is devoted to making blended teas. B. She takes great interest in growi
32、ng herbs. C. She is crazy about starting a company of her own. D. She was impressed by the herbal teas in Martinique. 6. What does Barfield want to do through her company? - 7 - A. Share her healthcare experiences. B. Introduce a new way to make tea. C. Inspire people to learn tea culture. D. Help p
33、eople keep healthy in her way. 7. What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph? A. What health benefits herbal teas have. B. How Viva Leaf Tea advertises its products. C. What makes Viva Leaf Teas products different. D Where customers can find the origins of herbal teas. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6.
34、 D 7. C 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位茶爱好者发现新的喝茶方式，并在此启发下开办自已的 茶叶公司的故事。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段It was very different from what we do in America,“ Barfield said. “The tea had a fresher taste. 这和我们在美国做的非常不同，巴菲尔德说。这茶的味道更鲜。可知， Barfield 发现了一种当地的饮茶方式。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段 The name of the company, Viva Leaf Tea, is
35、 a nod to the fresh herbal teas she drank in Martinique.该公司名为 Viva Leaf Tea，是对她在马提尼克喝的新鲜草药茶的一种 赞许。由此判断出，巴菲尔德公司的名字表明她对马提尼克的草药茶印象深刻。故选 D。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段I started a tea company for wellness reasons,“ Barfield explained. It helped me to keep my 10 years of healthcare experiences and reuse them in m
36、y own way. 出于健康 考虑， 我开了一家茶叶公司。 ”“它为我提供了 10 年的保健经历， 帮助我重新使用这些经历。 由此判断出，巴菲尔德想通过她的公司帮助人们以她的方式保持健康。故选 D。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Barfield provides a “farm to cup“ experience for her customers. With every order, customers are provided with information about the origins of the herbs used and their possible h
37、ealth benefits. 巴菲尔德为她的客户提供从农场到杯子的体验。 每一份订单都会向顾 - 8 - 客提供有关所用草药的来源及其可能的健康益处的信息。由此判断出，作者在最后一段想要 表达是什么让 Viva Leaf Tea 的产品与众不同。故选 C。 C Constructed in the third century BC, the Terracotta Army is a collection of clay sculptures presenting the forces of the First Emperor of China- Qin Shi Huang. The figu
38、res include more than 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses. Their varying clothes, facial features and body types have long impressed people. But historian Dan Snow says, The amazing realism increases the great mystery surrounding these terracotta figures, where do they come from? They are n
39、othing like any figure made in China before them, something changed. Something remarkable happened here 2,200 years ago.“ Mr Snow explains historians have long believed Ancient China remained separated from the rest of the world. But the Terracotta Army could disprove that theory. The time of the Fi
40、rst Emperor was around 220BC. When, on the eastern edge of the Eurasian（欧 亚的）landmass, was the Chinese worlds with competing mini-states over there. Over on the west of Eurasia, the Roman Empire started to expand over here and Greece was a great power, “Whats going on artistically in the East and We
41、st is very different in the third century BC. The classic Greek art is easy to recognize, with the absolute high watermark of artistic expression, beautifulmetre-and-a-half tall, human in its look. But in the Chinese world, youve got just 10cm tall, far more basic.“ says Mr Snow. He continues, “Then
42、 something changes, in fact, everything changestheres a revolution. Suddenly, in 220BC you get the Terracotta Army lightyears ahead of whats gone before. It starts to look far less like before and far more like whats going on in the western world, both life-size, both lifelike, both attempts at real
43、ism.“ This couldnt be more important, because its always been assumed that China developed in isolation（隔离）. But if thats not the case, if the First Emperor of China imported western ideas and techniques to create his extraordinary arts, that forces us to completely rewrite the history books. 8. Wha
44、t confused Dan Snow about the Terracotta Army? A. Why Qin Shi Huang ordered to create them. B. Who instructed ancient people to create them. C. Why their design was different from previous time. D. What kind of clothes ancient people preferred to wear. - 9 - 9. What do most historians think of Ancie
45、nt China? A. It was closed to the outside world. B. Many mini-states coexisted peacefully. C. Building army of sculptures was very common then. D. It built a good relationship with the rest of the world. 10. What can we infer about the clay sculptures in Ancient China before 220BC? A. They were in s
46、mall size. B. Their styles changed greatly. C. Their facial expressions seemed real. D. They looked similar to the Greek ones. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Development of Chinese Art B. Westerners Found in Ancient China C. The Discovery of Chinas Terracotta Army D. Historians Reco
47、nsidering the Remote Past of China 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。历史学家长期以来一直认为，古代中国与世界其他地区是隔绝的，但兵 马俑可以推翻这一理论。历史学家重新思考中国遥远的过去。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 The amazing realism increases the great mystery surrounding these terracotta figures, where do they come from? They are nothing like any figure m
48、ade in China before them, something changed. Something remarkable happened here 2,200 years ago.令人惊叹的现实 主义增加了围绕这些兵马俑的巨大谜团，他们来自哪里?他们和之前中国制造的任何人物都不 一样，有些东西变了。2200 年前，这里发生了一件了不起的事情。可知，让 Dan Snow想不 明白的就是秦陵兵马俑为何风格突然发生了改变。故选 C。 9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 historians have long believed Ancient China remained separated from the rest of the world.历史学家一直认为，古代中国与世界其他地方是隔绝的。可知，历史学家们 认为古代中国与外界是隔绝的。故选 A。 - 10 - 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段 But in the Chinese world, youve got just 10cm tall 但在中国人的世界 里，你只有 10厘米高。可知，关于公元前 220 年以前的中国古代泥塑，我们能推断出它们都 很小。故选 A。 【11 题详解】 标题判断题。通读全文尤其是根据第二段“Mr Snow explains historians have long bel
