1、最新小学英语小升初阅读理解（试题偏难）训练经典题目(及答案)一、小升初英语阅读理解（难）1 In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We cant work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There
2、 are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors. Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like w
3、atching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It doesnt matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves
4、.1Which is the most popular form of recreation？ASleeping.BWatching TV.CSports.DSinging and dancing.2People want to take part in sports to .Amake friendsBkeep healthy and enjoy lifeCfind a good jobDmake more money3Outdoor sports include .Awatching TVBsinging and dancingClistening to the radioDskating
5、 and mountain climbing4Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?ABecause they dont enjoy life.BBecause they dont enjoy sports.CBecause they like sports but they dont like to take part in them.DBecause they dont need recreation.5The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tell
6、s us that .Abasketball is a kind of team sportsBindoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sportsCdifferent people have different ways of relaxingDeveryone who enjoys sports should take part in them【答案】1A2A3D4A5C【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文大意：所有的人都需要娱乐。如果我们要保持健康，享受生活，我们就不能一直工作。每个人都有他自己的放松方式。也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动
7、。1A细节理解题。根据第二段中Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports.可知每个人都有他自己的放松方式。也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。所以该选A。2A细节理解题。根据生活常识可知人们参加体育活动主要是为了保持健康享受生活，所以该选A。3D细节理解题。根据第二段中Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be ou
8、tdoor.可知滑冰和爬山是最受人们欢迎的户外运动，所以该选D。4A细节理解题。根据第二段中Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.可知许多人喜欢在电视上看或听收音机是因为他们喜欢运动但不想参加运动，所以该选A。5C主旨大意题。仔细读短文可知所有的人都需要娱乐，但每个人都有他自己的放松方式，所以该选C。考点：考查健康保健类短文阅读。2Susan is a girl. She l
9、ikes talking online(网上). One day she is walking home. She feels someone is behind her. She doesnt think too much.In the evening she doesnt tell her parents. But she tells her online friend, Jack. Jack is also a child. They talk online every Monday.The next day, Susan is in her room when her father c
10、alls her. Father is in the living room and he is unhappy. She doesnt know why. There is a man on the sofa. She doesnt know him.“Do you know me, Susan？” the man asks.“No，” Susan answers.“Im your online friend, Jack. My real name is David.”Susan says, “Its not true! Jack is a boy my age! Hes 14 and he
11、 lives far away！”The man says, “I know I tell you all that, but it is not true. I come here to tell you its dangerous(危险的) to give too much information(信息) to people online. You tell me a lot to make it easy for me to find you. Im a father, too. Dont do it again.”“I wont，” Susan says, “I will tell m
12、y friends, too.”1Susan likes _A.talking to her online friendsB.calling her friendsC.talking everything over with her parentsD.reading2Which is TRUE about Jack?A.He is a boy.B.He is a father.C.He tells real information to Susan.D.He is not a good man.3How does David find Susans address(住址)?A.He gets
13、it from Susans talk online.B.He asks Susans teacher.C.Jack tells him.D.Susans father tells him.4Where does David meet Susans father?A.On the computer.B.In the school.C.At Susans home.D.At the TV station.5From the story, we can know _A.Susan knows Jack wellB.Susan will not talk onlineC.Susan goes to
14、school by bus every dayD.its not right to tell too much personal(个人的) information online【答案】1A2B3A4C5D【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，一天她在走回家，她感觉有人跟着她，在晚上她没告诉父母这件事，但是她告诉了她的网友杰克，杰克也是一个孩子，第二天，她爸爸在客厅喊她，一个男人坐在沙发上，她不认识他，他说他是杰克，他说他的真名叫戴维，苏珊不相信，说杰克是和她一样大的孩子，戴维告诉她那不是真的，把自己的信息告诉网友太多，那很危险。1细节理解题。根据Susan is a girl. She
15、 likes talking online(网上).可知苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，故选A。2细节理解题。根据. Im a father, too.可知杰克是一个爸爸；故选B。3细节理解题。根据You tell me a lot to make it easy for me to find you.可知是苏珊在网上聊天告诉他的；故选A。4细节理解题。根据Father is in the living room and he is unhappy. She doesnt know why. There is a man on the sofa.可知是在苏珊的家里；故选C。5细节理解题。根据I come
16、here to tell you its dangerous(危险的) to give too much information(信息) to people online.可知把太多的信息告诉网上的人是不对的；故选D。【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4 细节理解题。根据Father is in the living room and he is unhappy.
17、She doesnt know why. There is a man on the sofa.可知是在苏珊的家里；故选C3My sister Cindy Green is an English teacher. She is 26 years old . Cindy speaks English and Chinese very well . She can play the piano, play soccer and swim. She often plays soccer with her students . she is good with them., and the stude
18、nts like her very much . Cindy is in Flower Music Club.She goes to the club on Sundays. There she helps the kids with the piano.1Cindy can _.Aplay the violin and swimBplay the guitar and play soccerCplay the piano and play soccerDplay basketball and swim2Cindy often plays _with her students .Athe pi
19、anoBthe guitarCbaseballDsoccer3How many languages can Cindy speak?ATwoBOnly oneCThreeDFour4Cindy is a _in Flower Music Club.AstudentBteacherCrunnerDsinger5Cindy _in the club .Aplays soccerBspeaks EnglishChelps the kids with the pianoDplays the guitar【答案】1C2D3A4B5C【解析】【分析】文章大意：我姐姐Cindy是一位英语老师，她26岁了，英
20、语和汉语讲得都很好。她会弹钢琴、踢足球和游泳。她经常和她的学生踢足球，学生们很喜欢她。她星期天去花卉音乐俱乐部帮助孩子们弹钢琴。1细节理解题。根据文中的信息She can play the piano, play soccer and swim.可知，Cindy会弹钢琴、踢足球和游泳，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。2细节理解题。根据文中的信息She often plays soccer with her students .可知她经常和她的学生一起踢足球，故答案选D。3细节理解题。根据文中的信息Cindy speaks English and Chinese very well .可
21、知，Cindy会说英语和汉语两种语言，故答案选A。4推理判断题。根据文中的信息There she helps the kids with the piano.Cindy在花卉音乐俱乐部里教孩子们弹钢琴，可推知她是俱乐部里的老师，故答案选B。5细节理解题。根据文中的信息There she helps the kids with the piano.可知，Cindy在俱乐部里教孩子们弹钢琴，故答案选C。4Dear students, The following rules are for students in our school. Please read them carefully. Sta
22、nd up when a teacher or a visitor goes into the classroom. You must be in the classroom during the class time. Arrive on time for the start of each lesson with the things you need so that you are ready to start work. Wear school uniforms, and hair must be clean and tidy. Dont leave school if you are
23、 not allowed. Dont eat food or drink out of the dining room. Dont use mobile phones or MP3s in the school. Dont run in the hallways. 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。1The students can go outside the school on Wednesday.2The students have to have their lunch and supper at the dining room.3The students cant ta
24、ke their mobile phones or MP3s to school.4The students should sit down when a teacher goes into the classroom.5The students must wear school uniforms.【答案】1F2T3T4F5T【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则学校的校规，其中列举了8项要求，有4项是要求学生可以做的，有4项是不可以做的。1句意：在周三的时候学生们可以去校外。根据第五条Dont leave school if you are not allowed可知，不被允许不能离开学校，所以
25、周三不能离开学校，故答案填F。2句意：学生们必须在餐厅吃午饭和晚饭。根据第六条Dont eat food or drink out of the dining room.可知，吃东西不能离开餐厅，故答案填T。3句意：学生们不能带手机和MP3去上学。根据第七条Dont use mobile phones or MP3s in the school可知，学生不能带手机和MP3去学校，故答案填T。4句意：当老师进教室的时候，学生们应该坐下。根据第一条Stand up when a teacher or a visitor goes into the classroom可知，当老师走进教室的时候，应该
26、站起来，故答案填F。5句意：学生必须穿校服。根据第四条Wear school uniforms, and hair must be clean and tidy.可知，学生必须穿校服，故答案填T。5根据短文内容，判断句子正误。对的写T，错误的写F，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。6 Jane Browning works in a busy hospital (医院) in Boston, USAOn weekdays, she usually gets up at six oclock in the morning and has a shower. Then she goes to w
27、ork at seven oclock.Her husband (丈夫), David usually gets up at seven oclock. He is a science teacher. They have one son. His name is Andy. Andy is thirteen. He goes to school at seven thirty in the morning with his father.After Jane gets to the hospital, she talks to herpatientsand asks how they are
28、. Then she meets the new patients. At about one oclock in the afternoon she has lunch.Usually Jane gets home at six oclock in the evening and she is very tired (疲倦的). But she loves her job, because she likes helping people.1When does Jane go to work every day?AAt 6:00 a.m.BAt 6:30 a.m.CAt 7:00 a.m.D
29、At 7:30 a.m.2What subject does David teach?AScience.BMath.CEnglish.DArt.3What does the underlined word “patients” mean in Chinese?A顾客B病人C游客D演员4Why does Jane love her job?ABecause it is relaxing.BBecause she can help people.CBecause it helps her make friends.DBecause she doesnt need to get up early.5
30、Which of the following isTRUE?AJanes son is 12.BJane usually has no lunch.CJanes husband goes to work at 7:00 a.m.DJane usually comes back from work at 6:00 p.m.【答案】1C2A3B4B5D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。1细节理解题。根据Then she goes to work at seven oclock可知，故选C。2细节理解题。根据He is a science teacher可知
31、，故选A。3词义猜测题。Jane Browning在医院工作，她每天要面对病人。故选B。4细节理解题。根据But she loves her job, because she likes helping people可知，故选B。5细节理解题。根据Usually Jane gets home at six oclock in the evening and she is very tired (疲倦的)可知，D项是真实的。故选D。点睛：这篇文章介绍了Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的
32、句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如1，2题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。7 Animal shows in City ZooLion showDay: Friday:Time: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. Place: Lions HomePrice: ￥20/ one person(人)Elephant showDay: SaturdayTime:8:00a.m.-9:30a.m. Place: Elephants HousePrice: ￥30/ one personMonkey showDay: SundayTime: 1
33、0:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Place: Monkeys HomePrice: ￥10/ one person1When is the lion show?AOn Friday morning.BOn Friday evening.COn Saturday morning.DOn Sunday afternoon.2If (如果) Johns parents take him and his sister to see the lion show, they need to pay _.A￥30B￥40C￥60D￥803How long is the elephant show?
34、AHalf an hour.BOne hour.COne and a half hours.DTwo hours.4Where can we see the monkey show?ANear Elephants House.BNext to Lions Home.CAt Monkeys Home.DIn City Zoos hall.5Which of the following is TRUE?AYou cant see the elephant show and the monkey show on the same day.BThe ticket (票) for the lion sh
35、ow is the most expensive (最贵的) of all.CBen has ￥50 and he can see all the animal shows in City Zoo.DThe monkey show is two hours long.【答案】1B2D3C4C5A【解析】【分析】本文是介绍市动物园动物表演节目的广告。它介绍了狮子表演。大象表演和猴子表演的时间、地点和门票价格。1B细节理解题。根据Day: Friday:Time: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. 可知狮子表演是在星期五晚上6点到8点。故选B。2D推理判断题。根据Price: ￥20/ on
36、e person(人)可知观看狮子表演的门票是没人20元，约翰的父母带着他和他的妹妹一共四个人，需要支付204=80元，故选D。3C推理判读题。根据Time:8:00a.m.-9:30a.m. 可知大象表演的时间从上午8点到上午9点30分，共持续1个半小时，故选C。4C细节理解题。根据Place: Monkeys Home可知猴子表演的地点是在猴子之家，故选C。5A推理判断题。根据广告上的内容可知Elephant show是在星期六，Monkey show是在星期天，因此这两个表演不在同一天，故选A.点睛：认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找合适的答案，需要依据文中答案所在的段落，进行细节理
37、解，推理判断以及概括归纳。例如小题1，询问狮子的表演时间，可以根据第一个广告的Day: Friday:Time: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. 可知狮子表演是在星期五晚上6点到8点。故选B。8Dear Tom,I go on a trip to Beijing with my father Rick. On the first day, we visit (参观) the Palace Museum. It is in the centre of Beijing. There are many rooms in it. You can see “No photos!” in some
38、 places. If so, you need to follow the instructions (指示). On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace. Its great fun to boat there. I can swim, so Im not afraid of water. Tomorrow we will go to the Great Wall.I also make a new friend Tony who comes from Australia. When he leaves, he gives me his e
39、-mail address and telephone number. After the six-day trip, we can go back to New York by plane. I hope to see you soon.Bill1This is a letter for _.ATomBBillCTonyDRick2Why isnt Bill afraid of water?ABecause he can take photos.BBecause he can swim.CBecause he can draw pictures.DBecause he has a new f
40、riend.3How many days does Bill stay in Beijing?AFor three days.BFor four days.CFor five days.DFor six days.4What does Bill do before he writes the letter?visit the Palace Museumvisit the Summer Palacevisit the Great Wallmake a new friendABCD5We can know that _.ABill comes to Beijing with his motherB
41、Bill will go back to New York by shipCits fun for Bill to boat in the Summer PalaceDBill sees “No talking!” in the Palace Museum【答案】1A2B3D4C5C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是Bill写给Tom的一封信，在信中他告诉了Tom他和爸爸去北京旅行的事情。第一天他去了故宫博物馆，第二天去了颐和园，明天他将会去长城。他还交了一个新朋友。他将在北京旅行六天，然后坐飞机回纽约。1细节理解题。根据这封信开头的称呼Dear Tom可知，这封信是写给Tom的。故选A。2
42、细节理解题。根据短文第一段中I can swim, so Im not afraid of water.可知，Bill在信中说他会游泳，所以他不怕水。由此可知选B。3推理判断题。根据短文的最后after the six-day trip, we can go back to New York by plane.可知，Bill在信中说在六天的旅行之后，他们将会乘坐飞机回到纽约。由此我们可以推断出，Bill在北京会呆6天。故选D。4推理判断题。根据短文中On the first day, we visit (参观) the Palace Museum.、On the second day, we
43、visit the Summer Palace.、I also make a new friend Tony who comes from Australia.可知，这些事情Bill都做过了。而根据短文中Tomorrow we will go to the Great Wall可知，Bill在明天才会去长城，因此选C。5细节理解题。根据短文中On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace. Its great fun to boat there.可知，Bill在参观颐和园的时候，他觉得划船很有趣，故C是正确的。根据I go on a trip to
44、Beijing with my father Rick可知，Bill是和他的爸爸一起旅行的，故A不对；根据we can go back to New York by plane可知，Bill将会坐飞机回到纽约，不是乘船，故B不对；根据You can see “No photos!” in some places.可知D不对。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。9（题文）阅读理解。Alice: Good morning, Bob.Bob: Good morning, Alice.Alice: Bob, this is Grace.Bob: Hi, Grace.Grace: Hi, Bob.Alice: O
45、h, what is that?Bob: Its my green key.Alice: Whats this?Bob: It is a ruler.Alice: Is it your (你的) ruler?Bob: No. My ruler is red. This ruler is blue.Alice: Grace, is it your ruler?Grace: Oh no. It is Franks ruler.Alice:40 .1（小题1）Alice and Bob meet (遇见) _.Ain the morning Bin the afternoonCin the evening Dat night (在夜里)2（小题2）Bobs _ is green.Akey BpenCmap Djacket3（小题3）The ruler is _.Ared and blue Bwhite and blackCblue Dblack4（小题4）The ruler is _.AAlices BBobsCGraces DFranks5（小题5）40 处应该填_.AIts your ruler. BThank you.CNo
