1、（英语）中考英语英语阅读理解汇编试题(有答案和解析)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius（孔子）. September 28is his birthday. He was born over 2, 000 years ago, but people still remember him on this day. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of todays Shandong P
2、rovince. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. His childhood was sad. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teache
3、r and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told
4、 us that everyone has something worthy to be learned. When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I select their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself. He also taught us, All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（
5、困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but he
6、kind to others, he said. （1）Confucius started the first public school so that. A.he could find himself a job as a teacherB.children could learn at school rather than at homeC.he could be the first teacher in Chinese historyD.children from poor families could go to school as well（2）Confucius not only
7、 gave lessons but also. A.encouraged people to be strictB.provided students with puzzlesC.advised people to behave wellD.taught students how to make friends（3）What can we learn from Confucius according to the passage? A.Thinking is very important in study.B.We can learn everything from others.C.We s
8、hould always care for ourselves.D.Learning music and sports is popular.（4）Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A.Confucius teaching methodsB.A great man with a hard childhoodC.A person who changed Chinese historyD.Confucius-a great teacher and thinker【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【
9、分析】本文介绍了孔子，他不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位著名的思想家，他对世界和社会有着明智的思考。 （1）推理题。根据 he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 s
10、tudents in his lifetime. 他成为一名教师，并开办了中国历史上第一所公立学校。那时只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上学，但是孔子认为如果每个人都想学习，就应该去上学。他一生大约有3000名学生 可知孔子开办了第一所公立学校使得贫困家庭的孩子也可以上学 ， 故选D。 （2）推理题。根据 Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about
11、 kindness and good manners. A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but he kind to others, he said. 孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位著名的思想家，他对世界和社会有着明智的思考。他最重要的教导是关于善良和礼貌。“一个善良的人应该关心别人。对自己要求严格，但他对别人很好，”他说。 可知孔子不仅上课，而且建议人们表现良好，故选C。 （3）推理题。根据 He also taught us, All study but no thinking makes p
12、eople puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. 他还教导我们，“只学习不思考让人迷惑（困惑的）。只思考不学习会让人变懒。” 可知思考在学习中非常重要 ， 故选A。 （4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了孔子，他不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位著名的思想家，他对世界和社会有着明智的思考可知 Confucius-a great teacher and thinker 适合做标题，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解
13、This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday. 8:00-10:00 amTechnology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively. 10:00-11;00 amDrama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 11:00
14、-11:45 amPainting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. LUNCH1:00-2:00 pmScience （Biology or chemistry） Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry,
15、the subject is How explosions happen. 2:00-3:45 pm SPORTS2:00 pmTheory（理论） Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos. 3:00 pm Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer（the boys） and volle
16、yball（for girls）. HomeworkTechnology - the teacher will give students websites to look up （about 20 minutes） Drama - students have to learn a part for the next lesson （30-60 minutes） Biology/chemistry - students have to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes）（1）What time does the drama lesson
17、 begin? A.At 8:00 am.B.At 10:00 am.C.At 1:00 pm.D.At 2:00 pm.（2）How long does the science homework take? A.At least 90 minutes.B.About 20 minutes.C.More than 60 minutes.D.About 40 minutes.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable? A.Students always take their painting lessons outs
18、ides.B.Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.C.Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.D.Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。 （1）细节理解题。根据10:00-11;00 am：Drama During this lesson, students
19、 will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 可知戏剧在这节课将在上午10：00开始，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据Science （Biology or chemistry） Studentshave to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes）.可知科学作业花费大约40分钟，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the s
20、ports are soccer（the boys） and volleyball（for girls）.可知实习学生将进行一场持续45分钟的短比赛。本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a quest
21、ion: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day? He quickly learned there wasnt a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be St
22、raw Free project in 2011. Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.
23、For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban （禁止） plastic straws. Pl
24、astic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics. After his project became
25、popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws. Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could ma
26、ke a difference, too.（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A.Ten years ago.B.In the year 2011.C.In the year that he was 9.（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to . A.get a good score in science at his schoolB.encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC.become
27、 a famous person in his hometown（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A.Stop offering straws to its customers.B.Prevent people from using straws to drink.C.Count the number of straws it uses every day.（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because . A.they are the most serious p
28、roblem todayB.scientists pay little attention to their influenceC.they help people get used to using single-use plastics（5）Over the years, Cress has . spread his project across the United States asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year spoken to
29、 teens around the world about plastic waste A.B.C.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress用 环保吸管替代塑料吸管。 （1）细节题。根据 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day 可知9岁的时候，米洛克里斯开始关心吸管的问题了，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 In hopes
30、of reducing plastic waste, he founded theBe Straw Freeproject in 2011. 可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目 ，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order ，可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管 ， 故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for peo
31、ple to get comfortable with single-use plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它们让人们更容易适应一次性塑料制品 ， 故选C。 （5）细节题。根据 Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world 可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文
32、中寻找答案。4阅读理解 What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？A strong sense of fairness is one of them. A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a onelane（单行小路）, unpaved（未铺路的）mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（呛人的尘土）, and it was a l
33、ong way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. No, said the other driver. But youve endured my dust so far. Ill endure yours the rest
34、 of the way. Another ingredient is empathy（同情心）. It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book. A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bo
35、ttle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended（假装）to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a
36、tool. Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike（一视同仁）. No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting. （1）The driver in the car ahead stopped to_. A.repair the carB.have a restC.ask the wayD.let the back car go（2）The underlined word endure probably means_ in Chi
37、nese. A.原谅B.容忍C.抱怨D.谴责（3）In fact the waiter opened the bottle_. A.by himself easilyB.with a toolC.with difficultyD.without success（4）The second story may happen_. A.in the kitchen at homeB.on the main roadC.in the restaurantD.on the busy street（5）The best title of the passage is _. A.The Ability to
38、Solve ProblemsB.The Ways to Help OthersC.The Good Manners to Treat OthersD.The Empathy for Strangers【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲的主要内容是对待别人好的礼仪是什么。 （1）细节理解题。根据But youve endured my dust so far.Ill endure yours the rest of the way. 但到目前为止，你已经忍受了我的灰尘，我会在剩下的路上忍受你的，可知他是想让后面的车先走，故选D。 （2）词意猜测题。根据th
39、e car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（呛人的尘士），But youve endured my dust so far. Ill endure yours the rest of the way.在他前面的汽车产生了呛人的尘土，“但是到目前为止你已经endure了我的灰尘，我将在剩下的路上endure你的，“可推知是忍受的意思，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据The waiter took the bottle，turned his back and opened it without difficulty.服务员拿起瓶子，转过身，
40、毫不费力地打开了瓶子，故选A。 （4）推断题。根据A man was having dinner alone，.The waiter took the bottle.一个人独自吃饭服务员拿了瓶子，可知是在一家餐厅，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？良好礼仪的基本要素是什么？可知本文讲的主要内容是对待别人好的礼仪是什么，故选用“对待别人好的礼仪”为题合适，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的
41、信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5根据短文内容，选择最佳答案. The world got a glimpse（一瞥） of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙） on April 10. Thats when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）. We
42、 have seen what we thought was unseeable, says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image. The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87, some 55 million lightyears from the earth, and is 6.5 billion times the mass of the sun. The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that
43、move around the black hole before disappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole, because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck（吸）in everything that gets too close.（1）In paragraph 1, the underlined word image probably means . A.truthB.factC.pictureD.info
44、rmation（2）In paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole . A.was expected beforeB.was unexpected beforeC.is commonD.is impossible（3）The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy. A.in the middle ofB.in the front ofC.at the back ofD.on the top of（4）What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？ A.It will fly around it.B.It will be covered by the dust.C.It will be sucked in.D.It will be discovered.（5）What s the best title（标题） for this passage？ A.The Black Hole and its Gravity
