1、最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解易错点汇总及练习测试题一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Peter lives in a small house. He is a clerk（职员）in a bank（银行）.Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning. He has breakfast and watches TV news at 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to work by bus. He gets to the bank at 8:25. He gets ready to work. He has
2、too much work to do. He has lunch in a restaurant near the bank. He finishes his work at 4:30. He likes exercise, so he goes home on foot. After supper, he sometimes reads newspapers. Sometimes he looks for things on the Internet. He goes to bed early. He is tired after a days work.（1）What does Pete
3、r do at 6:30? A.He goes to work.B.He gets up.C.He has breakfast.D.He watches TV news.（2）What is Peter? A.He is a driver.B.He is a teacher. C.He is a clerk.D.He is a doctor.（3）How does Peter go home? A.He walks home.B.He goes home by bus.C.He goes home by bike.D.He drives home.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【
4、分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。 （1）细节题。根据 Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning ， 可知彼得在6:30起床 ， 故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 He is a clerk ，可知Peter是职员，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 he goes home on foot ，可知他步行回家，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。2根据短文内容，选择正确答案。B A young man and an old man were waiting for a train at a station. They sat next
5、 to each other. Whats in your bag?” as ked the young man. “Gold,” answered the old man,“nothing but gold. The young man could hardly believe his ears. “What?” he said to himself in surprise. Then he began to think how to get the gold from the old man. The old man looked tired and sleepy and it seeme
6、d that he could hardly keep his eyes open. So the old man lay down and before long he fell asleep. The young man ran away with the old mans bag as quickly as he could. Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! （1）At first, the young man_at th
7、e station.A.wanted to fool the old moilB.didnt know what was in the old mans bagC.didnt wait for the trainD.wanted to wait for the old man（2）The young man ran away with the old mans bag very quickly because _.A.he could run very fastB.he wanted very much to get the gold in the bagC.he decided not to
8、 take the trainD.the old man asked him to do so（3）What was in the old mans bag?A.Gold.B.Small stones.C.Gold and small stones.D.Nothing.（4）“Nothing but” in the story means“_”.A.everythingB.veryC.nothingD.only【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个年轻人和一个老年人在火车站等火车，年轻人问老年人包里有什么，老年人说“除了金子之外别的什么也没有”，于是年轻人趁
9、老年人睡觉时偷走了包。年轻人打开包却看到包里除了一些小石头之外别无他物。（1）根据文章内容 Whats in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知一开始年轻人不知道老年人包里有什么。故选B。（2）根据文章内容 Whats in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知年轻人非常想得到金子，故选B。（3）根据最后一段内容 Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag!可知包里除了石头
10、之外别无他物，故选B。（4）文章最后一句话 There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! 的意思是“包里除了一些小石头之外别的什么也没有。”即“包里只有小石头。”故 nothing but 和only同义，选D。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。3阅读理解 Learn English Tristan is an English teacher from New York. He
11、finds that his students become better at learning and using new words after using Quizlet, an English learning app. Jeff, an English teacher in another school in New York, also finds that his students study better after using some English learning apps. Quizlet, Evernote and Socrative are the three
12、popular apps in Tristans and Jeffs classes. Quizlet If you have trouble in learning vocabulary, Quizlet can help you. It uses flashcards, spelling quizzes and other ways to build and test learners vocabulary skills. It is for users of all ages and levels （水平）. Evernote Evernote lets users keep and s
13、hare notes, pictures and recordings. Tristan likes it best. He often asks his students to record in English. Then, he listens to the recordings （录音）. It is a good way for him to find his students problems. Socrative This app is more popular among teachers because it supports group activities. Teache
14、rs can make Englishlearning games in class by using Socrative. One game Tristans students love in Socrative is called Space Race.（1）What do you know about Tristan and Jeff? A.They work in the same school in New York.B.They are English teachers from New York.C.They support their students to use phone
15、s more.D.They want their students to use apps to learn.（2）Which app can help students learn vocabulary well? A.QR Codes.B.Evemote.C.Quizlet.D.Socrative.（3）What do we know about Evemote? A.It is the most popular among students.B.Students can use it for recording.C.Tristan likes to use it to make game
16、s.D.You can only use it with your phone camera.（4）Why do teachers love Socrative best? A.Because it supports group activities.B.Because it is an app for English beginners.C.Because Space Race is a popular learning game.D.Because students can only use it with teachers 5 help.（5）What is the passage ma
17、inly about? A.Some teachers who want children to use apps.B.The reason why more teachers start to use apps.C.The reason why more students like to use apps.D.Some apps that make learning English easier.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍三个对学习英语有帮助的应用程序：Quizlet， Evernote和Socrative。Quizl
18、et帮助学生学习词汇，Evernote允许用户保存和分享笔记、图片和录音，Socrative支持小组活动，可以制作英语学习游戏。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tristan is an English teacher from New York.Tristan是一位来自纽约的英语老师.第二段 Jeff， an English teacher in another school in New York. Jeff，纽约另一所学校的英语老师，可知，Tristan和Jeff都是来自纽约的英语老师。故答案选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段If you have trouble in learning
19、 vocabulary， Quizlet can help you如果你在学习词汇方面有困难，Quizlet可以帮助你，可知， Quizlet能帮助学生学好词汇。故答案选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Evernote lets users keep and share notes， pictures and recordings. Evernote允许用户保存和共享笔记、图片和录音，可知，学生可以使用 Evemote录音。故答案选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Socrative：This app is more popular among teachers because it
20、supports group activities这个应用程序更受教师欢迎，因为它支持小组活动，可知，老师最爱Socrative，因为它支持小组活动。故答案选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Tristan is an English teacher from New York. He finds that his students become better at learning and using new words after using Quizlet， an English learning app.Tristan是一名来自纽约的英语教师，他发现他的学生在使用英语学习应用程序Qui
21、llet后，学习和使用新单词的能力会更强，可知，短文主要介绍一些让学习英语更容易的应用程序。故答案选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018. Fukuhara was born in Sendai, Japan, in November, 1988. She began playi
22、ng table tennis at the age of three. She became a professional player at the age of ten. In 2000, she became a member of the Japanese national（国家的） team. She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age. Because of it. people called Fukuahara Child prodigy（神童） in tab
23、le tennis in Japan, As the Japanese young players are doing very well., She said she could now leave the team but still hoped to do something helpful to table tennis. Fukuhara went to China for training （训练） at a very young age and can speak good Chinese, She Spoke Chinese so well that people even t
24、hought she was born in China. In 2008, Fukuhara held the national Flag for Japan at the Olympic Games in Beijing, China. She and her partner won the third place, after South Korea and China. Jukuhara with her teammates won the second place at the London Olympics in 2012 and the third place at the Ri
25、o Olympics in 2016.（1）Which country does Fukuhara come from ? A.JapanB.ChinaC.South KoreaD.England（2）How old was Fukuhara when she joined the Japanese national team ? A.3B.10C.12D.20（3）What does the underlined it in the 2nd paragraph mean? A.Fukuhara stopped playing as a professional table tennis pl
26、ayer.B.Fukuhara joined the Japanese national team at an early age.C.Fukuhara hoped to do something helpful to table tennis in japan.D.Fukuhara went to China for training table tennis at an early age.（4）Which of the following about Fukuhara is TRUE according to the passage ? A.Fukuhara is a Japanese
27、table tennis starB.Fukuhara was born and trained in ChinaC.Fukuhara is famous only because she speaks Chinese wellD.Fukuhara got the second place at the Beijing Olympics【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本网球明星福原爱。 （1）细节题。根据Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional
28、（专业的） player on October 21, 2018.可知日本的网球明星福原爱，所以来自日本，即Japan，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据She became a professional player at the age of ten.可知十岁时成为专业运动员，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据前句She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age.她是一个在如此早的年龄在日本国家队的第一人，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Japanese table tennis Star A
29、i Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018.福原爱是一个日本网球明星，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last week, I visited the Badaling Great Wall with my friend Peter. We set off early in the morning. We took the subway first and then a
30、bus. Reaching the foot of the Great Wall, Peter was attracted by the landscape at once. How wonderful it is! he said repeatedly and pulled me into the cable car （缆车） at once. We got a view of the beautiful scenery. After a while, we got to the Great Wall. Peter was very excited. He touched the brick
31、s. I told him when and how we Chinese built the wall. He listened with great interest. When we entered a turret （炮塔）, Peter was more curious. I told him what the turret was and what it was built for It was really an amazing achievement （成就）! Peter said with admiration （钦佩） and took several photos. T
32、hen, we reached the Stele （石碑） of brave Man, the symbol （象征） of the great Wall. A lot of visitors gathered （聚集） around it and took photos. I translated the words on the stele for Peter. Only the one who can reach the great Wall is a brave man. Rell? Peter asked joking. We both laughed.（1）Where did t
33、he writer and Peter go last week? A.Tiananmen Square.B.The Badaling Great Wall.C.The Palace Museum.D.The Summer Palace.（2）How did the writer and Peter go to the Great wall? A.by bikeB.On footC.by trainD.By subway and by bus（3）The underlined word curious means in Chinese. A.高兴的B.好奇的C.失望的D.满足的（4）Which
34、 of the following is TRUE? A.The writer pulled Peter into the cable car at once.B.Peter took no interest in the turret.C.The writer didnt know when and how the Chinese people built the Great wall.D.They had a good time and took several photos.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和Peter上周去长城游玩的经历。 （1
35、）细节题。根据 Last week, I visited the Badaling Great Wall with my friend Peter可知， 上周，我和我的朋友彼得参观了八达岭长城 ， 故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 We took the subway first and then a bus 可知， 我们先乘地铁，然后乘公共汽车 ，故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 I told him what the turret was and what it was built for It was really an amazing achievement 我告诉他炮塔是什么可知，此前P
36、eter没见过所以好奇，于是作者给他解释了用途，curious是好奇的意思 ， 故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 Peter said with admiration （钦佩） and took several photos. 彼得钦佩地说并拍了几张照片可知， 他们玩得很开心，拍了几张照片是对的 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Life in the future will be different from life toda
37、y. Between then and now many changes will take place. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every h
38、ome. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work for fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countrie
39、s for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables.
40、Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.（1）In the future there will be _. A.much more fruitB.fewer peopleC.fewer vegetablesD.no holidays（2）E
41、very family will have at least a _ in the future. A.robotB.cowC.TV setD.computer（3）In the future people dont have to _. A.work for many hoursB.work fastC.walkD.eat meat（4）One big problem in the future is that _. A.many people dont have to workB.many people wont be able to find workC.people have to w
42、ork fastD.all the work will be done by robots【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：未来的生活将不同于今天的生活。从那时到现在，将发生许多变化。但是会有什么变化呢？人口增长很快。世界上会有很多人，他们中的大多数人会比现在的人活得更长。计算机将会更小，更有用，而且每个家庭至少会有一台。人们的工作时间将比现在少，他们将有更多的自由活动时间，看电视和旅行。旅行会更便宜更容易。更多的人会去其他国家度假。我们的食物也会有变化。肉吃少了，菜吃多了。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Instead, they will eat more f
43、ruit and vegetables. 可知，蔬菜和水果更多了，故答案是A。 （2）细节理解题，根据 there will be at least one in every home. 可知，每家至少有一台电脑，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 People will work for fewer hours than they do now 可知，人们不必工作那么长时间，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 可知，很多人没有工作是将来的问题，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可知直接从短文中找到答案。7阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 C
