1、最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语语法填空汇编一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no_ （hobby） but just took care of his family. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me
2、every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always _ （interest）in my lifehow my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, _ （English） or Florida. Nine years ago when I bought my _ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He
3、would not allow me _ （pay） someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. Five years ago, my 71yearol
4、d father _ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as _ （usually）, this tim
5、e he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short. The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father _ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（发誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for
6、 the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and _ （real）get to know him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. In the years since his _ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and
7、 even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】 hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death 【解析】【分析】 这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多
8、的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。 （1）句意： 他没有爱好，但只是照顾家人。hobby是可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 hobbies。 （2）句意： 他总是对我的生活感兴趣。be interested in，固定搭配，对.感兴趣，故填 interested。 （3）句意： 这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达的时候打来的。 根据 in Australia 可知此处是表示国家的名词，England，英国，故填 England。 （4）句意： 九年前，当我买下我的第一栋房子时，我67岁的父亲亲自粉刷了我的房子。one，基数词，一，表示第一个，用序数词，first，故
9、填 first。 （5）句意： 他不允许我付钱给某人去做这件事。allow sb to do，固定搭配，允许某人做，故填 to pay。 （6）句意： 五年前，我71岁的父亲花了五个小时组装秋千给我女儿。根据 Five years ago 可知是一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，故填 spent。 （7）句意： 1996年1月16日星期日的早上，我父亲像往常一样7点给我打电话，这次他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过的一些事情。as usual，固定搭配，像往常一样，故填 usual 。 （8）句意： 那天，我父亲8被送到佛罗里达州的医院。根据 That day可知时态是一般过去时，send
10、与主语father是被动关系，故是被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词是was，send的过去分词是sent ， 故填 was sent。 （9）句意： 我发誓当我到达时，我会弥补失去的时间，和他好好长谈，然后真正地了解他。副词修饰动词短语get to know，real的副词是really，故填 really。 （10）句意： 在他去世后的几年里，我了解了很多关于我父亲的事情，甚至更多关于我自己的事情。 his是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，death，是名词，故填 death。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，搭配等多种用法。2语法填空 Long long ago
11、, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was_old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthiras friends_（wonder） whether his son would return,_Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good. One day the old mans son return
12、ed and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said_（polite）,Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthiras son broke his_（leg）. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked_（they） and said, Whatever happens, happens for go
13、od. Some of the villagers were surprised_（hear） this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to_the army. When they found his son had a_（break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congr
14、atulate him on his_（good） luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 an；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，在一个小村里，有一个泰斯拉的老人，不管发生了什么他都认为是好事。 （1）句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。man是单数，前面需要不定冠词，old是以元音音素开始的，因此使用a
15、n，故答案是an。 （2）句意：泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的long long ago可知句子为一般过去时，故答案是wondered。 （3）句意：但是泰斯拉总是说“不管发生了什么，都是 好事，”朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事，所以使用but表示转折，故答案是but。 （4）句意：他感谢了村民们，然然后礼貌地说：“不管发生了什么，发生的都是好事。”polite修饰动词said，因此使用副词politely，故答案是politely。 （5）句意：然而，之后，太势力的儿子摔断了腿。摔断的不可能是两条腿，应该是一条腿，因此使用单数形式，故答案是le
16、g。 （6）句意：村民在一次来看忘了他，他再一次感谢了他们。they做thank的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，故答案是them。 （7）句意：一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因，应使用动词不定式做状语，故答案是to hear。 （8）句意：几天之后，军队来到村里，强迫年轻人参军。根据the army可知是强迫参军，force sb. to do sth.固定搭配，to已经给出，因此使用动词原形，故答案是join。 （9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一条断腿的时候，他们就把他留下了。break修饰leg，因此使用过去分词，故答案是broken。 （10）句意：村民再次来祝她好运。good修饰
17、luck，没有任何比较，所以使用原级，故答案是good。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone, _, some people may have trouble _ （keep） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship _ （d
18、eep） and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity （身份） is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much _ same. Find out _ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then sho
19、w yourself _ （honest） to the people around you. Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldnt spread rumors （谣言） about other friends. If youve heard something bad about your friends, _ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by _ （you）. If youre not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend
20、for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that youre not close to doubts one of your _ （friend）. Its important to find out both sides of the story, but its also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend
21、you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when youre in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem _ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.【答案】 however；keeping；deeper；the；what；honest；find；yours
22、elf；friends；with 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。 （1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文 Friends are important to everyone 朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦，应用转折连词however。故答案为however。 （2）句意：有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦，可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。 （3）句意：这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固
23、的提示。根据并列形容词比较级stronger更坚固，可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper。故答案为deeper。 （4）句意：尽管你的身份总是在改变，你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same，一样的，可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。 （5）句意：找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things，那些动词，可知应用疑问词what。故答案为what。 （6）句意：然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形容词honest的副词形式honestly修饰动词show。故答案为honestly。 （7）句意：找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文 If
24、 youre not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论，问一个你信任的朋友要建议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find。 （8）句意：找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配，by oneself，自己，可知应用代词you的反身代词yourself，故答案为yourself。 （9）句意：某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配，one of+可数名词复数 ，可知此处应填名词friend的复数形式friends，故答案为friends。
25、（10）句意：当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配，share sth. with sb.，和某人分享某物，可知此处应填介词with，故答案为with。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Dear Ms. Zhang, Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dads computer. I was worr
26、ied, _（连词）I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for _（he） work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play _（game） on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to _（try） out Liu Leis game. We copied it to the computer, a
27、nd after we finished _（play）, we took it off the computer. However, when I_（start） the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dads documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was _（real） angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.
28、 I did not tell him about_（冠词）computer game because I did not want him to be angry _（介词）me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair _（shop） can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game? Should I pay to repair it? Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/sin
29、ce/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气，因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事，他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。 （1）句意：我很担心，因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据 I was worried我很担心，可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸，应用连词 because/since/as表“因为”。故答案为 because/since/as 。 （2）句意：他用电脑来工
30、作。根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词work。故答案为his。 （3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词，可知此处应用名词game的复数形式games。故答案为games。 （4）句意：我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事，可知此处应用动词try的原形。故答案为try。 （5）句意：在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事，可知此处应用动词play的ing形式playing。故答案为playing。 （6）句意：然而，当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候
31、，我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。根据上文谓语took，可知动作为过去发生，本句时态应为一般过去时，此处应用动词start的过去式started。故答案为started。 （7）句意：他真的很生气。根据副词修饰形容词，可知此处应用形容词real的副词形式really修饰形容词angry。故答案为really。 （8）句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。根据computer game电脑游戏，可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏，表特指应用定冠词the。故答案为the。 （9）句意：因为我不想他对我生气。根据固定搭配be angry with sb.对某人生气，可知此处应用介词with。故答案为with。 （
32、10）句意：我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件。根据不定冠词a，可知此处应用可数名词单数shop。故答案为shop。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5语法填空 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week _ （get） money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips
33、were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, _ she didnt have to travel so often. She decided to discuss _ with her parents during TV time after dinner. Its usually the most relaxing time for our family, said Chen. She _ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游说）, h
34、er parents _ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 _ （kid） aged 612 in the country, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents abo
35、ut something important, when is _ best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（乐于接受的）. Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes _ （two）, followed by time spent in the car. _ （China） teenagers
36、seem to have a similar tendency（倾向） towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey _ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the
37、；second；Chinese；of 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。 （1）句意： 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语，为了，故填 to get。 （2）句意： 陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用经常回家了。根据 put the money on a bank card和she didnt have to travel so often可知，把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了，故此处是连词表示结果，so是连词 ，故填so。 （3）句意：
38、她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。discuss后缺少宾语，it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。 （4）句意： 她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents 选择用餐时间和父母交谈，可知是选择时机，choose是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose，故填 chose。 （5）句意： 在几次游说下，她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed，finally，终于，是副词 ， 故填 finally。 （6）句意： 美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名
39、6-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名词复数，故填 kids。 （7）句意： 当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情，最佳时间是什么时候？ best是最高级，故此处缺少定冠词the，故填the。 （8）句意： 睡觉时间是其次。根据 followed by time 接着是时间，可知此处表示顺序，故用序数词，two是基数词，second是序数词，第二 ， 故填 second。 （9）句意： 中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向。 teenagers是名词其前是形容词，China是名词，中国，Chinese是形容词，中国的 ， 故填 Chinese。 （10）句意： 浙江的一份报纸，做了一个调查。a s
40、urvey of，固定搭配，的调查，故填of。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。6阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词） A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few _（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the ri
41、ght person? He thought it over _ a whole night. At last, he decided _ （test） his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of _ （they）, You must fill the room completely （完全地） with anything you wish. But there should _ （be）no space left and you cant ask for advice from anyone! The next day the king _（vi
42、sit） his elder sons room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to _other room, but it was closed. His _ （young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him _ （angry）, But suddenly the second so
43、n lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom（智慧） is more important than simple answers _ are easy to get. 【答案】 years；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名的老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一个聪
44、明的王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满，第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间，很高兴地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。 （1）句意：几年后，国王病的很严重。a few一些，后跟可数名词的复数形式，因此使用year的复数，故答案是years。 （2）句意：他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。 a whole night 是时间段，引出时间段的是介词for，故答案是for。 （3）句意：最后，他决定测试一下他的儿子。decide to do sth.，决定做某事，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to test。 （4）句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间。of是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，
45、将they改为them，故答案是them。 （5）句意：但是不应该有空间剩下，不能向任何人请求建议。本句为there be句式，should是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是be。 （6）句意：第二天，国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时，因此本句为一般过去时，应使用visit的过去式visited，故答案是visited。 （7）句意：于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子，分别对两人或者两件事进行描述，应使用短语onethe other，一个另一个，故答案是the。 （8）句意：他的小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子，先去的是大儿子的房间，后去的应该
46、是小儿子的房间，大与小是相对的，因此都应使用比较级，故答案是younger。 （9）句意：到处都很黑，国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry修饰动词shouted，应使用副词形式angrily，故答案是angrily。 （10）句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句为定语从句，先形式是answers，因此关系代词使用that或者which，故答案是 which/that 。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。7语法填空 A kidnapped 3-year-old boy _ （name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering _ （he） mums phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off! Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting _ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he _ （answer） his
