1、最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语英语任务型阅读一、英语任务型阅读1任务型阅读。假设你们班级在开展英文文学作品阅读活动。请你阅读四则作品片断，在A、B、C、D中找到它们所表达的主题，并完成下面小题。A. Friendship B. Choice C. Success D. Wish（1）What Is Success Ralph Waldo EmersonWhat is success?To laugh often and love much;To win the respect of intelligent people;And the affection of children;_（2）Fo
2、rever Young Bob DylanMay God bless and keep you alwaysMay your wishes all come true.May you always do for others,And let others do for you.May you stay forever young._（3）Follow Your Own Course Neil SimonDont listen to those who say,“Its not done that way.”Maybe its not, but maybe you will.Dont liste
3、n to those who say,“Youre taking too big a chance._（4）Friendship Is Like the Breez Terri Fanning Friendship is like the breeze.You cant hold it,Smell it,Taste it,Or know when its coming.（5）The above materials are _.A.newsB.storiesC.adsD.poems【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中列出的是一些文学作品，非常短小，每一篇
4、都有自己的主题，如友谊、成功、年轻等等。（1）这首诗歌的名字是What Is Success?成功是什么，整首诗是围绕成功的定义展开的，因此这首诗歌表达的主题是Success，故选C。（2）根据这首诗歌的意思May your wishes all come true可知，它表达的是对永远年轻的一个愿望，这首诗歌中May you 是表示祝愿的，因此这首诗歌的主题是Wish，故选D。（3）这首诗歌的题目是Follow Your Own Course，走自己的路，并且诗中还提到Dont listen to those who say，因此这首诗是告诉我们要有自己的选择，故选B。（4）这首诗歌的名字是
5、Friendship Is Like the Breeze友谊就像春风，显然它是以友谊为主题的，故应选A。（5）根据上面这四篇短文的格式可知，他们篇幅都很短小，内容非常简单，是诗歌的形式，故应选D。【点评】这个题目要求我们写出四则作品的主题，我们知道一篇短文的主题往往体现在它的标题上，因此每篇作品的标题是我们做题的主要依据。没有标题的，我们可以根据作品中的内容来判断。这四则作品中，第1个和第4个在标题中我们可以很快得到他们的主题是Success和Friendship。其他两个我们可以根据它里面的内容进行判断。2任务型阅读。 （1）仔细阅读下文，从方框中找出与其相对应的小标题。 _ Music
6、has a great influence on pain management. Music can help reduce（减少） pain. Music is increasingly used in hospitals to reduce the need for medicine. _ Listening to music or playing an instrument can actually help you to learn better. Music improves the performance of memory. Listening to music is help
7、ful when recalling（记起） information. Music can also improve attention. _ Listening to upbeat（积极向上的） music can be a great way to create energy. It can help you work better, so many people like to listen to music while they are working. _ Relaxing music helps people go to sleep more easily.Listening to
8、 music is a safe and cheap way to improve the quality of your sleep. Listening to light, quiet music can also reduce stress.A. Music makes you smarterB. Music calms, relaxes and helps one to sleepC. Music improves physical performanceD. Music heals（治愈）（2）Whats the best title of this passage? A.Diffe
9、rent Kinds of Music.B.Music and Our Life.C.The Surprising Influence of Music.D.The Importance of Music.【答案】 （1）C；A；C；B（2）C 【解析】【分析】A. Music makes you smarter. 音乐让你更聪明。 B. Music calms, relaxes and helps one to sleep. 音乐能使人平静、放松并有助于睡眠。 C. Music improves physical performance. 音乐提高身体性能 D. Music heals（治愈
10、）. 音乐治疗 （1）根据文中的语句Music has a great influence on pain management. Music can help reduce（减少） pain.可知，音乐有治疗的功能，故选D、 （2）根据文中语句Listening to music or playing an instrument can actually help you to learn better.可知，音乐能让人变得更聪明。故选A。 （3）根据文中的语句Listening to upbeat（积极向上的） music can be a great way to create ener
11、gy. 可知，音乐能提高身体性能，故选C。 （4）根据文中的语句Listening to music is a safe and cheap way to improve the quality of your sleep.可知，音乐有助于睡眠，故选B。 （5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要讲述了音乐对人们的影响或作用，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。3阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 On March 31, 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi a
12、utonomous prefecture（凉山彝族自治州）led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed. Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. A
13、nd the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires require the right conditionsfuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly. In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They
14、are started by lighting（闪电）or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warning. However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, t
15、here are smokers who accidentally set fires.Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property（财产）and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.Wildfire
16、sEvents31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture.The wildfire in Canada _thousands of homes._By nature:Lighting or some other special weather conditions.Global warming _to high temperatures and dry conditions.By people:People clear the land for farting.Smoke set fires by _.
17、InfluenceWildfires can cause a lot of air _.Lives, property and valuable forests disappear.More disasters will happen.【答案】 destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/problems 4阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fu
18、n together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends. Friends influence who we are. help us learn, support（支持）us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy. Often. We have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to sh
19、are things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling. That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持）, a close group of friends. It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论） it is about a sad or happy subject
20、. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support. Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we lea
21、rn to respect one anothers differences. This acceptance of others differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends. （1）Life_without friends. （2）Being lonely for long periods of time_. （3）It is important to have a friend to
22、talk to, whether_. （4）You need someone to support you if_. （5）No one person is the same, so we should_. 【答案】 （1）would be boring（2）is not a great feeling（3）it is about a sad and happy subject（4）you have had an unpleasant experience（5）（learn to） respect one anothers differences 5从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完
23、整、通顺。 Improving Listening Skills in the Classroom Listening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in any environment. In the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successful student and one who struggles（挣扎）in school. Come to class rested.
24、_When your body is well taken care of, your mental（精神的）focus will be much better. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for you to keep your eyes open and concentrate（集中）on what the teacher is saying. _Have everything you need at the start of the class. If you have homework, mak
25、e sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes. Also, try to read your textbooks before coming into class. It will help you understand more easily what your teacher is talking about. _ When youre in the front of the class, youll have an easier
26、time hearing what the teacher has to say. You wont have a daydream when the teacher is near you. Take down notes. Write down what you hear in class. _ It will also make you concentrate more on what is being said so you can properly take notes. Try to concentrate when you are in class so that you are
27、 able to get the key points during a lecture. _ Once you learn techniques（技能） to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening.A. Be prepared.B. Sit near the teachers.C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.D. This makes it easier to remember what is be
28、ing discussed.E. Make sure you had a good nights sleep and had a good breakfast.【答案】 E；A；B；D；C 6请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Weve heard about several poor students in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an a
29、dmission letter（录取通知书） from Peking University. _ She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University. _ For example, they are all strong and optimistic （乐观的）. Li Enhui said in an interview, As long as we are
30、 alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people dont have my experiences. _ Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that poor students have. Whatever kind of values y
31、ou hold, such personalities（品格） are necessary for growth. _ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesnt promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesnt promise optimistic attitudes（态
32、度）. We like such poor students because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. _ Thats why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.A. Life is full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. Poor students are usually ha
33、rd-working and caring.D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.【答案】 B；E；D；A；F 7请先阅读下面短文掌提其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Experts in nutrition（营养）
34、 suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce （减少） the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. _ Its eas
35、y to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons: _You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you ca
36、n buy in a supermarket. You may want to cut down on your food miles-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. _ Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers（化肥） and pesticides （农药
37、） which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different._You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals（矿物质） and protein（蛋白质） that keep you healthy. _And you can grow your own even if you only have a small back
38、yard or a balcony（R E）. Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage （排水） and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!A. Best of all
39、, you can grow your own!B. But where to grow your own is a problem.C. Thats not so good for you, or for the planet.D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.G. So its better to eat
40、more vegetables and fruit in our daily life. 【答案】 A；D；C；F；E 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍为了我们的健康，营养专家建议我们每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜和水果。它们对我们的健康非常必要，帮助我们的身体工作良好。他们可以帮助减少生病的风险。最好自己种植的好处和在自己生产过程中控制化肥和农药。种植不受空间大小的限制。 A. Best of all, you can grow your own!最重要的是，你可以自己种植！ B. But where to grow your own is a problem.但是你自己在哪里成长是个问题
41、C. Thats not so good for you, or for the planet.这对你，或者对这个星球都不好。 D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.你自己种植的食物总是新鲜的。 E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.如果你有一个大花园，那么自己种就容易了。 F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.你可以控制你吃的食物中的食物。 G. So its better to eat
42、 more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.所以在我们的日常生活中多吃蔬菜和水果更好。 （1）根据下文 so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? 可知上文应该谈到水果和蔬菜要自己种植，故选A。 （2）根据上文 Here are several good reasons: 可知总说自己种植有好的理由，下文应具体说明故选D。 （3）根据上文You may want to cut down on your food miles-the distance that a product has tr
43、avelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 可知水果和蔬菜在运输上的失去保鲜的意义，也会产生腐烂环境，故选C. （4）根据上文 Food producers often use fertilizers（化肥） and pesticides （农药） which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different.食品生产商经常使用化肥和农药，它们最终会进入你的食物。为
44、了食物的健康就要控制化肥和农药进入你吃的食物，故选F。 （5）根据下文And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（R E）. Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for dr
45、ainage （排水） and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.可知自己种植的环境可以不受空间的限制。这些都是小的空间，可知推知上文应该选择一个大的空间种植，故选E。 【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。8阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Careful and careless a
46、re as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities （品质 ）. They are both careful and careless. _. Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine （酒）. _, Newton still didnt come back. At last his friend found Newton in his
