1、最新小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 Sam is a student. He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. The following is his school timetable (时间表).MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday8:00mathsEnglishEnglishmathsEnglishscience9:00EnglishmathsmathsEngli
2、shmathsEnglish10:00SpanishartmusicscienceSpanishmusic11:00PEscienceSpanishPEartSpanish（1）How many subjects does Sam have at school? _.A.NineB.SixC.Seven（2）On what day doesnt Sam go to school? _.A.ThursdayB.SundayC.Saturday（3）How many lessons does Sam have a week? _.A.TwentyB.SixteenC.Twenty-four（4）W
3、hich subject doesnt Sam have at school? _.A.SpanishB.ChineseC.English【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文讲述了山姆每天只有四节课，但他每周上学六天，和他的时间表。 （1）句意：萨姆在学校有多少门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校有七门课，故答案为C. （2）句意：山姆什么时候不上学？根据 He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. 可知山姆星期天不上学，故答案为B. （3）句意：山姆一周有几节课？根据
4、He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week.可知山姆一周有24节课，故答案为C. （4）句意：萨姆在学校没有哪门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校没有语文课，故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 2阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Many years ago, life was very different. There werent any buses. We walked to work. We lived in a sma
5、ll house. We didnt have any televisions or telephones. We didnt have enough food. We didnt have new clothes. Now there are lots of buses and cars. We go to work by car. We have big new televisions. We watch TV every day. Everyone has a telephone. We wear new clothes. We are very happy now.（1）There w
6、ere lots of buses many years ago. （2）We lived in a small house many years ago. （3）There werent enough food many years ago. （4）Now we walk to work. （5）We are not very happy now. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。 （1）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽车。根据 Many years ago, life was very different. T
7、here werent any buses. 可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：很多年前我们住在一个小房子里。根据 We lived in a small house. 可知很多年前我们住在一个小房子里，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：很多年前没有足够的食物。根据 We didnt have enough food. 可知很多年前没有足够的食物，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：现在我们步行去上班。根据 We go to work by car. 可知现在我们开车去上班，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我们现在不太高兴。根据 We are very happy now. 可知我们现在
8、很高兴，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读理解 My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards, picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me.
9、 My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party.阅读短文判断正误（1）My birthday is on Sunday. （2）My parents are going to have a birthday party at park. （3）At the party, they give me many great presents. （4）We have a g
10、ood time at the party. （5）They sing Happy Birthday to me. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的生日那天，我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会，邀请我的朋友来参加聚会。在聚会上，他们给我很多礼物，为我唱生日快乐歌，我们唱歌跳舞，我们玩得很开心。 （1）句意：我的生日是星期天。根据 My birthday is on Sunday. 可知我的生日是星期天，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。根据 My parents are going to have a birthday
11、party at home. 可知我父母打算在家里举行生日聚会，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：在聚会上，他们给我很多很棒的礼物。根据 At the party. They give me many small presents. 可知在聚会上，他们给我很多小礼物，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据 We have a good time at the party. 可知我们在聚会上玩得很开心，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：他们为我唱生日快乐歌。根据 They sing Happy Birthday to me. 可知他们为我唱生日快乐歌，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读
12、理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解阅读短文判断正误 Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. They are new. Theres a big desk in front of the classroom. Its for our teachers. There are five pictures on the right wall. Theres a map of the world and a
13、map of China on the left wall. Near the window theres a bookshelf. There are many books on it. Our class-room is very nice. We have lessons here. We like our classroom.（1）In the living room there is a table and seven chairs. （2）There are some pictures on the wall. （3）Theres a map of the world and a
14、map of China on the right wall. （4）There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. （5）Near the window theres a bookshelf. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室的样子。 （1）句意：客厅里有一张桌子和七把椅子。根据 Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. 可知教
15、室里面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：墙上有一些图片。根据 There are five pictures on the right wall. Theres a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall. 可知墙上有一些图片，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：右墙上有世界地图和中国地图。根据 Theres a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall. 可知左墙上有世界地图和中国地图，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：里面有二十三张桌椅。根据There are tw
16、enty-three desks and chairs in it. 可知里面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：靠近窗户有一个书架。根据 Near the window theres a bookshelf. 可知靠近窗户有一个书架，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 5阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Today is Sunday. Its Bettys birthday. She is twelve years old. She is at home with her parents now. Theyre going to
17、 have a birthday party. Her father is decorating the house. Her mother is making the birthday cake. Betty is washing some apples, pears and grapes. All of them are very busy. The party will start at seven oclock in the evening. Bettys friends, Kate, Joan, Mike, Tom, Rose and Jack will come to the pa
18、rty. They will give Betty some presents. The children are going to sing and dance at the party. Bettys mother will play the piano for them. Bettys father will take photos of them. I think they will have a good time at the party.（1）Today is Bettys birthday. （2）Bettys father is making the birthday cak
19、e now. （3）The party will start at 8:00 in the evening. （4）Bettys friends are going to come to her birthday party. （5）Bettys mother is going to play the piano at the party. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了今天是贝蒂的生日，父母正在为聚会做准备 （1）句意：今天是贝蒂的生日。根据 Today is Sunday. Its Bettys birthday. 可知今天是贝蒂的生日
20、，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：贝蒂的父亲正在做生日蛋糕。根据 Her father is decorating the house. 可知贝蒂的父亲正在装修房子，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：晚会晚上八点开始。根据 The party will start at seven oclock in the evening. 可知晚会晚上七点开始，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会。根据 Bettys friends, Kate, Joan, Mike, Tom, Rose and Jack will come to the party. 可知贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会
21、，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴。根据 Bettys mother will play the piano for them. 可知贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 6阅读理解阅读理解 The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a big dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes and
22、went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! So we took some photos. After that we went home happily. At twelve oclock, we cheered to welcome New Year and wished each other good luck. During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. My favourite festival is the Spri
23、ng Festival.（1）The Spring Festival was on this year. A.February 7thB.January 7thC.February 16th（2） were colourful and beautiful. A.FireworksB.My clothesC.Flowers（3）During the Spring Festival, I got lots of . A.fireworksB.red packetsC.luck【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了人们在春节期间怎么过春节的。 （1）根据 The Spr
24、ing Festival was on February 16th this year. 可知春节是今年2月16日，故答案为C. （2）根据 After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! 可知烟火鲜艳和美丽，故答案为A. （3）根据 During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. 可知春节期间我收到很多红包，故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首
25、先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。7阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Look, this is my family photo. The old man in a black hat is my grandpa. He is old. The man in a blue coat is my father. He is tall and strong. The man in a red sweater is my uncle. He is short and strong. My mother is in a pair of red shoes. She loo
26、ks beautiful. The woman in a yellow dress is my aunt. She looks beautiful, too. I am in an orange T-shirt. I love my family. （1）There are 6 people in my family. （2）My father and my uncle are both tall and strong. （3）My uncle wears a green sweater. （4）The woman in a pair of red shoes is my mother. （5
27、）The woman in a yellow dress is my sister. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了我的全家福照片里面的家人。 （1）句意：我家有6口人。根据短文可知我家有6口人。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我父亲和我叔叔都很高很壮。根据 The man in a blue coat is my father. He is tall and strong. The man in a red sweater is my uncle. He is short and strong. 可知父亲又高又壮；叔叔又矮又壮。故答案为错误。
28、 （3）句意：我叔叔穿着一件绿色的毛衣。根据 The man in a red sweater is my uncle. 可知穿红色毛衣的那个人是我叔叔。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：穿一双红鞋子的女人是我妈妈。根据 My mother is in a pair of red shoes. 可知妈妈穿着一双红鞋子。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：那个穿黄裙子的女人是我妹妹。根据 The woman in a yellow dress is my aunt. 可知穿黄裙子的那个女人是我姑妈。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 8阅读理解读对话
29、，选择正确答案。 Tony: Good morning, Sandy.Sandy: Good morning, Tony.Tony: Whats your favourite food?Sandy: Hamburgers.Tony: Me too. Why do you like them?Sandy: Because theyre delicious.Tony: Whats your fathers favourite food?Sandy: He loves beef.Tony: What about your mother?Sandy: She loves salad.Tony: Wha
30、t would you like to drink now?Sandy: Id like some orange juice.Tony: Me too.（1）Whats Sandys favourite food? A.Hamburgers.B.Beef.C.Salad.（2）Whats Sandys fathers favourite food? A.Potatoes.B.Bread.C.Beef.（3）Does Sandys mother love salad? A.No, she doesnt.B.Yes, she does.C.No, she isnt.（4）Does Tony lik
31、e hamburgers? A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesnt.C.We dont know.（5）What would Sandy like to drink now? A.Water.B.Milk.C.Orange juice.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：桑迪和托尼谈论最喜欢的食物，以及家人最喜欢的食物。 （1）句意：桑迪最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. 可知桑迪最喜欢的食物是汉堡包。故答案为A. （2）句意：桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: He loves beef. 可知桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是牛肉。故答案为C. （3）句意：桑迪的妈妈喜欢沙拉吗？根据 Sandy: She loves salad. 可知肯定回答。故答案为B. （4）句意：托尼喜欢汉堡包吗？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. Tony: Me too. 可知托尼喜欢汉堡包，是肯定回答。故答案为A. （5）句意：桑迪现在想喝什么？根据 Sandy: Id like some orange juice. 可知桑迪现在想喝橙汁。故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
