1、一、选择题1The four tools _ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.AthatBwhoCwhatDwhom2Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _was made by TF Boys.You must be very happy to receive it.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhat3The most interesting thing _ I can remember now is that w
2、e celebrated our birthdays together last year.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy4Shirley is the girl _ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).AwhomBwhichCwho5Have you visited the Great Wall?Sure! I think it was the best place _ Ive ever been to.AwhereBthatCwhich6Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the li
3、ttle boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.Awhat; whoseBhow; whoChow; whose7- Class, you should be thankful to those people _ helped and supported you.- We will. Miss Chen.AwhichBwhomCwhoDwhose8-Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -N
4、ot yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich9Qingdao is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever been to.So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhere10Have you got everything_you need to take for the trip? Yes.I have got everying read.AwhoBwhereCtha
5、tDwhen11This is the best movie_ I have ever seen.AthatBitCwhichDwhat12Do you know the man _ is reading the book over there? Sorry, I dont know.AwhichBwhatCwhomDwho13My favorite city is Guilin _ is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景).AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho14That _ does not kill us makes us stronger.
6、AthatBwhatCwhoDwhich15Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.Athat; whoseBhow; whoCwhat; whoDwhat; whose16“Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”.AwhatBthatCwhoDw
7、hom17I hear that Lucys mother is a teacher in our school. Yes, look, the woman _ is teaching over there is her mother.AwhomBwhoCwhatDwhich18The movie _ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.AwhoBthatCwhereDwhen19Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play_is based upon an o
8、nline novel.AwhatBwhoCwhichDthat20 What are you looking for? Im looking for the book _ you bought last Sunday.AwhoBwhenCthat21This is the reason _he gave for his absence from school.It is the least believable excuse _I have ever heard.Athat; thatBwhy; /Cwhy; whichDfor which; that22Have you finished
9、the book _you borrowed from the library?AwhichBwhereCwhatDwhose23Look at that girl _ name is Lucy.AwhoBwhoseCwhichDwhom24Only the dream _ can help others will bring happiness in return.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhat25The girls are talking about the music and the actors _ were in the film last Saturday.Its rea
10、lly a fantastic film.AwhichBwhoCthatDwhom【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。考查定语从句的引导词。A. that既可指人也可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。B. who指人,在从句中作主语。 C. what引导名词性从句。D. whom指人,在从句中作宾语,常可省略。题干为定语从句,故可排除C。先行词the four tools,指物,所以此处应用that引导从句。故选A。2C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:昨天是我的生日。我父亲送给我一张由TF男孩制
11、作的CD。A. who关系词,先行词指人;句中做主语或宾语;B. whom关系词,先行词指人;句中做宾语;C. which关系词,先行词指物;D. what不能引导定语从句,考查定语从句,先行词是CD表示物,定语从句中做主语,因此关系代词用which。 故选C.。3C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我现在能记得的最有趣的事情是去年我们一起过生日。考查定语从句的关系词。本定语从句的先行词The most interesting thing是物,且先行词前有最高级修饰,关系词在定语从句中做remember的宾语,可知使用关系代词that;故选C。【点睛】关系代词that 用法:(1)that常用作关
12、系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下,一般用that。(2)先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时,通常用that。(3)先行词被all, every,no, some, any, (a)few,(a)little, much,the only, the very,the right,the last等限定词修饰时,通常用that。(4)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,通常用that。(5
13、)先行词是并列结构,既有人又有物时,通常用that。(6)先行词为数词时,通常用that。4C解析:C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。故选C。5B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:你去过长城了吗?当然,我认为这是我去过最棒的地方。考查关系代词。A. where关系副词;B. that关系代词;C. which关系代词。此处引导一个定语从句,修饰其前先行词place;关系词在从句中充当宾语
14、,所以用关系代词,排除A;先行词被最高级修饰,所以关系代词只用that,故选B。6A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:Lily 不知道她和她的朋友们能做些什么,来帮助那个父母为了钱离开家乡的小男孩。考查宾语从句和定语从句。A. what什么;whose谁的;B. how如何;who谁;C. how如何; whose谁的。根据she and her friends can do可知,此处do后面缺宾语,即“做的事情”,所以第一空用what;根据parents have left their hometown for making money是boy的后置定语,是对boy的进一步解释说明,且paren
15、ts和boy之间是“所属”关系,所以第二空用whose。故选A。7C解析:C【解析】句意:同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。陈小姐,我们会的。which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语、宾语和表语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句,修饰人或物,作定语;此处修饰先行词people,表示人,作定语从句的主语,故用who。故选C。8D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故
16、用关系代词which或that引导定语从句,所以选D。9A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:青岛是我去过的最美丽的城市。确实是。每年在那里举行许多国际会议。Ive ever been to作定语从句修饰先行词city,所以连接词可以用that或者which,但是city前面有最高级修饰,所以只能用that,故选A。【点睛】定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词:where, when,why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行
17、词,that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语时可以省略,作主语时不可以省略。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时, 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。10C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:你已经准备好了了这次旅行需要带的一切东西吗?考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中的先行词为everything,something,anything,all,none,much,little
18、,few等不定代词时,定语从句只能用关系代词that引导此定语从句;根据先行词是everything,可知选C。11A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:这是我看过的最好的电影。本题考查定语从句。依据先行词是“movie”,可知当先行词是物时关系词用that或which;又因为先行词前有形容词最高级the best修饰,所以只能用that,故选A。【点睛】定语从句中关系词只能用that ,不用which的情况:(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时,本题就是这种情况。 (2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时,如He is the last person that I wan
19、t to see。(3) 主句中已有疑问词时,如Which is the bike that you lost?(4)先行词既有人又有物时,如The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station。(5)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时,如You should hand in all that you have。12D解析:D【解析】句意:你知道正在那
20、边读书的那个男人是谁吗?对不起,我不知道。在定语从句中,先行词是the man,是人,关系词用who来引导,who在这定语从句里做主语。根据题意,故选D。13C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我最喜欢的城市是因为美丽风景而出名的桂林。本题考查定语从句。where是关系副词,在定语从句中,作状语;what引导名词性从句;which是关系代词,在定语从句中,作主语,宾语或表语;who是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语,宾语或表语。此处修饰名词Guilin的定语从句,表示事物,作主语,用which引导。故选C。【点睛】who引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在从句中,作主语,宾语或表语;whom引导定语从句时,
21、先行词是人,在从句中作宾语或表语;which引导定语从句时,先行词是事物,在从句中作主语,宾语或表语;that引导定语从句时,先行词是人或事物,在从句中作主语,宾语或表语;where引导定语从句时,先行词是表示地点的名词或代词,在从句中地点状语。when引导定语从句时,先行词是表示时间的名词或代词,在从句中时间状语。why引导定语从句时,先行词是表示原因的名词,在从句中状语。14D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:但凡不能杀死我们的,都会使我们更强大。考查定语从句。that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略;what引导的是名词性从句;wh
22、o用于指人,who用作主语;which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。先行词是that,在从句中作主语。先行词为物,当先行词为that时关系代词只能用which。故选D。【点睛】关系词只能用which,而不用that的情况:a.先行词为that,those时,用which,而不用that。b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that。c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which,而不用that。15D解析:D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意:莉
23、莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句,the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。考点:英语从句16B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰,故用关系代词that来引导。 故选B。17B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我听说露西的妈妈是我们学校的一名教师。是的,看,正在那里
24、教学的女人是她的妈妈。考查定语从句。whom关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what定语从句关系词没有what;which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语和宾语。先行词是the woman,指人,且在从句中作主语,用who,故选B。18B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我看过两次的电影是流浪地球。考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who 谁,指人并在从句中作主语的关系代词;that 无实际意义,即可指人也可指物的关系代词;where 表地点的关系副词;when 表时间的关系副词。根据句子结构,是一个定语从句。先行词是movie,指物,在从句中作宾语,所以用关系代
25、词that。故选B。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的判断。首先看从句中缺少的成分,如果缺时间状语或地点状语,就用关系副词when或where;如果缺宾语或主语,就用关系代词。先行词指人,并在从句中作主语,就用关系代词who或that;先行词指物,并在从句中作主语或宾语,就用关系代词that。19D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:很多人喜欢延禧攻略,这部最受欢迎的电视剧是根据一部网络小说改编的。考查定语从句的关系代词。What什么,引导宾语从句;who先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,由所给空前面的th
26、e most popular TV play和后面的句子is based upon an online novel可知,是定语从句,排除A,由先行词是物,排除B,当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时,只能用that不能用which,排除C,故选D。20C解析:C【解析】句意:你正在寻找什么?我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。who引导定语从句,修饰人,作定语从句的主语或宾语;when引导定语从句,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰事物或人,作主语或宾语。此处修饰的先行词the book是事物,作定语从句谓语bought的宾语,故用that引导定语从句,故选C。21A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:
27、这就是他为自己旷课给出的原因。这是我听过的最不可信的借口。考查定语从句。根据句意可知,第一个空格所在句是定语从句,先行词为reason,根据定语从句中的动词give后缺少宾语,故使用关系代词that指代先行词,作give的宾语。故第一个空格用that;第二个空所在句也是个定语从句,先行词excuse前被形容词最高级修饰,故用that作先行词。第二个空格填that。故选A。22A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你看完了你从图书馆借的书了么?考查定语从句的用法。定语从句中先行词是book书,修饰物并在从句中做宾语,关系代词要用which;where是关系副词,指地方;what是关系代词,指什
28、么;whose是关系代词,指谁的。故选A。23B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:看那个叫露西的女孩。Whose name is Lucy为一定语从句,修饰前面的先行词that girl;定语从句中的主语缺少一个定语即女孩的名字;故选B。考点:考查定语从句的引导词。24B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:只有帮助别人的梦想才能带来幸福。考查定语从句。根据Only the dream _ can help others will bring happiness in return.可知,本题考查定语从句,分析句中定语从句的先行词dream是物,且有only修饰,所以关系代词只能用that。故答案为B。25C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩们正在谈论上星期六电影里的音乐和演员。它真是很棒的一部电影。考查定语从句的关系词辨析。which先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词可以既有人也有物,也可以是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语,由空格前面的先行词the music and the actors可知,先行词既指人又指物时要用关系代词that。故选C。