1、最新中考英语完形填空练习题经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, We were divided into group and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compas
2、s, Sunning next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a higher area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily Mr. Lee helped us a lot. By the time we had put up the tent, eve
3、ryone was really hungry. We wouldnt have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, Peter said. We all told him to 4 complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food 5 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 6 . The next day started early, Woken by a strange noise, Pe
4、ter went to see what was happening. some cows have eaten our breakfast! he shouted. Thats all because you didnt 7 the food properly last night, said Mr. Lee. Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to
5、 the location 8 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 9 . The survival training course was a great 10 .Now I feel I could survive anywhere!1. A. differentB. boringC. disappointingD. difficult2. A. bookB. mapC. lightD. knife3. A. imaginedB. enjoyedC. finishedD. suggested4. A. continueB. sta
6、rtC. stopD. mind5. A. insteadB. againC. tooD. yet6. A. started outB. worked outC. gave outD. helped out7. A. eat upB. put awayC. sell outD. throw off8. A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. till9. A. himB. themC. youD. ourselves10. A. activityB. competitionC. experienceD. example【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（
7、6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了我和我的朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。 （1）句意：第一天真的很难有这么多事情要做！A：different不同的； B：boring无聊的； C：disappointing失望的； D：difficult困难的。根据下文there was so much to do!和对第一天的描述，例如需要搭建帐篷、生火等。作者评论 “Putting up the tent was very hard.”以及“we were trouble making the fire”，所以第一天是充满困难的。 故选D。 （2）句意：
8、到了营地，我们分成几个小组，给了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针。A：book书； B：map地图； C：light灯； D：knife刀。根据上文 My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. 可知在山上进行的生存训练，需要必备一些东西包括帐篷、食物、指南针之外， 还需要地图。并且第四段 Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map.可知还需要地
9、图。故选B。 （3）句意：范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。A：imagined想象； B：enjoyed喜欢； C：finished完成； D：suggested建议。根据上文We were divided into group and given a tent,可知范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。故选D。 （4）句意：我们都叫他停止抱怨，帮我们生火做饭。A：continue继续； B：start开始； C：stop停止； D：mind介意。根据下文. complaining and help us star a fire to cook our food，可知我们告诉他不要抱怨没有带零食，要用sto
10、p doing sth.停止做某事。故选C。 （5）句意：我们都叫他停止抱怨，帮我们生火做饭。A：instead代替； B：again又，再； C：too也； D：yet然而。根据前后句意思，可知生火做饭代替抱怨，故选A。 （6）句意：幸运的是李先生帮了我们很多忙。A：started out 出发；B：worked out解出； C：gave out 分发；D：helped out帮忙。根据上文Realizing we were having trouble making the fire,他才会过来帮忙， 故选D。 （7）句意：这都是因为你昨晚没有把食物妥善地放好。A：eat up吃光； B
11、：put away收起来，收好； C：sell out 售完；D：throw off炫耀。根据上文some cows have eaten our breakfast!可知昨晚没有妥善保管好食物，故选B。 （8）句意：我们在其他小组之前赶到了目的地。A：after在.之后； B：when 当.时；C：before 在.之前；D：till直到.为止。根据上文 we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and compass to find a secret location. 可知这样的目的是在其他小组到达之前赶到目的地。故选C。 （9）
12、句意：我们都为自己感到骄傲。A：him他，宾格； B：them 他/她/它们，宾格；C：you你（们），主格或宾格；D：ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据空格所在的句子主语是we。be proud of oneself，为某人感到自豪。宾语与主语是同一个人，要用反身代词ourselves。故选D。 （10）句意：生存训练课程是一次很棒的经历。A：activity活动； B：competition竞赛，比赛； C：experience经历； D：example例子。根据下文Now I feel I could survive anywhere!可知这次生存训练是很棒的经历。故选C。 【点
13、评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。2完形填空 I was bored last night. So I went to watch the film Treasure Island. Im not a 1 of pirates（海盗）, and I didnt watch many pirate movies. I think this movie is the best one I have seen. It took me to a world of pirates. Thou
14、gh they are pirates, 2 they arent scary. Eddie Izzard 3 the role of Long John Silver in the movie. I think he acted best. I have never thought much of him. As an actor before, but the movie certainly beat my mind. Toby Regbo, who played Jim Hawkins, performed very 4 , too. He told us that the real t
15、reasure to us was kindness, not the gold on the island. Other 5 also did a good job. The movie was really a 6 . So Id like to 7 it to you. Im sure you will love it. 1. A. fanB. writerC. kid2. A. butB. ifC. 不填3. A. studiedB. playedC. showed4. A. rightB. goodC. well5. A. singersB. doctorsC. actors6. A
16、. troubleB. successC. question7. A. introduceB. leadC. report【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者昨晚去看了电影金银岛。 （1）句意：我不是一个海盗迷，也没有看过太多关于海盗的电影。fan迷，爱好者；writer作者；kid孩子。根据and I didnt watch many pirate movies.没有看过太多关于海盗的电影， 可知作者不太喜欢海盗. 即不是一个海盗迷，故答案选A。 （2）句意：虽然他们是海盗，但是并不可怕。but但是；if如果. 根据t
17、hough可知引导让步状语从句，不可和but连用，同时they arent scary为主句，不再需要连词，故答案选C。 （3）句意：Eddie Izzard在电影中扮演Long John Silver的角色。studied学习；played扮演；showed展示。根据the role ，角色，可知和play连用构成play the role 扮演角色，故答案选B。 （4）句意：Toby 扮演 Jim Hawkins的角色，演的很好。right对的；good好的；well好地。根据performed 表演，动词，需要副词修饰做状语，因此用well， 故答案选C。 （5）句意：其它演员也表演的很
18、好。singers歌手；doctors医生；actors演员。根据also did a good job. 表演的很好，应该是演员在电影中表演的好，故答案选C。 （6）句意：这部电影真的是一部成功的电影。trouble麻烦；success成功；question问题. 根据上文but the movie certainly beat my mind. 这部电影是震撼灵魂的，可知这部电影很成功， 故答案选B。 （7）句意：所以我想介绍给你。introduce介绍；lead带领；report报道。根据 Im sure you will love it.我肯定你会喜欢的，可知因为你喜欢，所以介绍给你，
19、故答案选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects （嫌疑犯） when people tell him about the 1 of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help
20、2 the suspects. His job is interesting but not 3 , because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people dont have good 4 , especially the old. The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye, an old woman says. Another woman s
21、ays, Hes tall and thin with blonde hair. Hes about thirty years old. In the end, the real 5 is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.1. A. actB. personalityC. appearance2. A. rememberB. findC. describe3. A. easyB. excitingC. useful4. A. expressionsB. methodsC. memories5. A. artistB. criminal
22、C. policeman【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Joe Brown是一名警察艺术家，它是有趣的但是不简单的，因为不同的人用不同的方式描述同一个人。 （1）句意：当人们告诉他每个嫌疑人的外貌时，Joe Brown画嫌疑犯的照片。A.行动；B.性格；C.外貌，相貌。根据句意可知Joe是艺术家，所以他人告诉他嫌疑犯的外貌相貌，他画嫌疑犯的照片，故选C。 （2）句意：警察把图片放在报纸上和电视上帮助发现嫌疑犯。A.记住；B.发现；C.描述。根据句意可知警察通过照片发现找到嫌疑犯，故选B。 （3）句意：他的工作是有趣的，但是不是简单的。A.简
23、单的；B.兴奋的；C.有用的。根据because different people describe the same person differently可知不同的人用不同的方式描述同一个人，所以工作是不简单的，故选A。 （4）句意：有时许多人没有好的记忆，尤其是老年人。A.表达；B.方法；C.记忆。根据后文可知老妇人记忆力不好，故选C。 （5）句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一个矮的胖人，并且他长着短的棕色头发。A.艺术家；B.罪犯；C.警察。根据前文可知两个女士描述的是罪犯，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选
24、出正确的那一项。4阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 Alan and Jack are friends. They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese（鹅）. So 1 a cold January evening last year, the two boys walked onto the frozen（结冰的）river near their homes to get a better look. They 2 a rock onto the ice to tes
25、t it. They thought the ice could hold their 3 . Then they stepped（踩；踏）on it. But when Jack took 4 steps, he fell through the frozen surface suddenly. Alan ran to help his friend. He tried to 5 Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land. But the ice didnt hold, and he fell in, too. Jacks e
26、lder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John, a neighbor 6 nearby on his way to the store, quickly stopped the car 7 he heard the shout. Seeing the boys, he caught a nearby life ring（救生圈）, 8 his shoes and jumped into the water. John swam towards Alan and Jack,
27、and took 9 back to land. They were taken to the hospital at once. 10 , they were saved. They were really thankful to their brave neighbor.1. A. atB. inC. onD. of2. A. threwB. graveC. collectedD. took3. A. shoesB. feetC. heightD. weight4. A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few5. A. pullB. pusC. pickD. pr
28、otect6. A. singingB. runningC. walkingD. driving7. A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. unless8. A. put onB. took offC. cleaned upD. turned off9. A. theirB. TheirsC. themselvesD. them10. A. SecondlyB. ActuallyC. FinallyD. Especially【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是
29、阿兰和杰克是好朋友。他们想确定外面冰上是鸭子还是饿。羽绒衫他们去家附近的结冰的河上更好看一看。他们认为冰能承受他们的重量。然后他们踩上去。但是当杰克没走几步时，突然从冰面掉了下去。但是当阿兰跑过去救他时，他也掉下去。杰克的姐姐看到这两个男孩掉下去开始向邻居求救。后来邻居把他们救上来送到医院。他们很感激这个勇敢的邻居。 （1）考查介词。意思是：所以这两个孩子在去年一月的一个寒冷的晚上到家附近一条结冰的河上去更好的看看。at在点；in在年；on在天；of的，根据a cold January evening last year因此可知这是一个具体的一天，所以要用介词on，故选C。 （2）考查动词。
30、句意：他们向冰上扔了一块石头进行了测试。threw扔；grave雕刻，铭记；collected收集；took拿走，根据 a rock onto the ice to test it，可知是向冰上扔了石头，故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：他们认为冰能撑住他们的体重。shoes鞋；feet脚；height高度；weight重量，根据Theythrew aa rock onto the ice to test it 可知他们认为冰可以承载他们的体重，故选D。 （4）考查代词。句意：因此可知杰克往前走了没几步，就突然掉到冰层下面去了。a little有点儿，修饰不可数名词；a few有点儿，修饰可数名
31、词；little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few一点儿，修饰可数名词，根据but，可知他没走几步就掉下去了，故选D。 （5）考查动词。 句意：他尽量把杰克从冷水中拉出来。pull拉；push推；pick捡起；protect保护，根据Alan ran to help his friend，可知他尽力把杰克从冰水里往外拉，故选A。 （6）考查动词。句意： 杰克的姐姐看到男孩们掉到冰里，开始想约翰求救，一个邻居开车去商店的路上。singing唱歌；running跑；walking走；driving开车，根据quickly stopped the car 因此可知一个邻居正开车去商店购物。故选D。 （7
32、）考查介词。句意： 当他听到大喊很快他把车停下来。before在之前；while当的时候；after在之后；unless除非，根据he heard the shout因此可知听到呼喊之后就立刻停下了车。故选C。 （8）考查动词短语。句意： put on穿上；took off脱下；cleaned up打扫；turned off关闭，根据his shoes and jumped into the water，因此可知他脱掉鞋子，跳进了水里。故选B。 （9）考查代词。句意：约翰游向阿兰和杰克，并且抓住他们背回到陆地。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；thems
33、elves他们自己；them他们，take动词，后面跟名词作宾语，故选D。 （10）考查副词。句意：最后，他们得救了。 Secondly第二；Actually事实上；Finally最后；Especially特别是，根据they were saved，因此可知最后他们得救了。故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识
34、，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。 最后得出正确答案。5阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to 1 this school and I will miss her very much. Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 2 questions in class
35、, she explains to us very carefully. She is also 3 because she cares much about us. She often says to us. Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 4 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself. Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）. One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to Se
36、e, and told 5 We should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a 6 .When she is free, she 7 helps us with our studies and weve made great progress. Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she t
37、hinks all of us are 8 . She always says she thinks herself very 9 to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的） teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 10 as good as Miss Chan.1. A. leaveB. knowC. meetD. c
38、hoose2. A. spellB. trainC. askD. remember3. A. surprisedB. humorousC. strangeD. kind4. A. chanceB. problemC. advantageD. skill5. A. themB. youC. usD. him6. A. giftB. markC. smileD. joke7. A. seldomB. oftenC. neverD. hardly8. A. difficultB. carelessC. unableD. excellent9. A. luckyB. sillyC. angryD. w
39、orried10. A. starsB. touristsC. teachersD. scientists【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了自己最喜欢的婵老师。 （1）句意：我们要离开这所学校，我会非常想念她的。A 离开；B 知道；C 遇见；D 选择。根据下文语句I will miss her very much.提示可知，我将离开这所学校，故选A。 （2）句意：每当我们在课堂上提问时，她都非常仔细地向我们解释。A 拼写；B 训练；C 询问；D 想起。 根据下文语句she exp
40、lains to us very carefully.推测我们询问的问题，故选C。 （3）句意：她也很好，因为她很关心我们。A 惊奇；B 幽默；C 奇怪；D 善良，好。根据下文语句because she cares much about us.提示可知，我们的老师非常的善良，故选D。 （4）句意：她经常对我们说。”如果你不高兴，马上告诉我。和我分享你的烦恼，不要只想自己解决。”A 机会；B 问题；C 优点；D 能力。由下文语句do not just try to solve it by yourself.提示可知，老师与我们分担的是问题或烦恼，故选B。 （5）句意：一天，她给了我们每人一本书假
41、如给我三天光明，并告诉我们应该多读些书。A他们；B 你们；C 我们；D 他。根据上文语句One day, she gave each of us a book提示可知，此句是老师告诉我们，故选C。 （6）句意：她曾经选择我们的班长作为最有帮助的学生，并送给他一套文具作为礼物。A 礼物；B 记号；C 微笑；D 玩笑。根据文中的语句a set of stationery一套文具，作为礼物更为合适，故选A。 （7）句意：当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得了很大的进步。A 很少；B 经常；C 从不；D 几乎不。根据下文中的语句weve made great progress.推测，老师经常帮
42、助我们，故选B。 （8）句意：因为她认为我们大家都很优秀。A 困难的；B 粗心的；C 无能的；D 优秀的。根据上文but Miss Chan also likes my class推测可知，老师喜欢我们班的主要原因，我们非常优秀，故选D。 （9）句意：她总是说她认为自己很幸运成为我班的老师。A 幸运；B 愚蠢；C 生气；D 着急。根据上文语句Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us areexcellent可知，老师认为自己很幸运，故选A。 （10）句意：我希望高中能能有和陈老师一样好的老师。A 明星；B 旅游者；C
43、老师；D 科学家。根据下文中的as goodMiss Chan.可知，Miss Chan是老师，与她一样好的，也应该是老师，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。6请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项。 Thank you very much. Thank you! Thank you for Principal Xu, all the teachers and most importantly, the class of 2
44、019. If I cant make my speech fantastic, I will at least try to make it short. Its been nearly 40 years since I became a member of the navy. You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a commander-in-chief. In fact, it all began from the half a 1 basic training, which I will never forget,
45、The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days without 2 and long painful runs in the soft sand, I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful. The training also needed to find those who could 3 in an environment of stress, mess, failure and hardships. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months. And today, Id like to talk about one little thing, which I think is one of the most important points leading to great
