最新英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典.doc

1、最新英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. Is there anything better on the next street? However, Ive found the 2 to

2、this question. When Im asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . Song He Lou Restaurant. Why is Song He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location. Before co

3、ming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely

4、7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song He Lou. For a first-time visitor, Song Shu Gui Yu and Xie Fen Tofu are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and eve

5、ry dish on the menu.1. A. badB. hotC. goodD. cold2. A. attentionB. excuseC. answerD. distance3. A. right awayB. in surpriseC. at mostD. over there4. A. betweenB. againstC. amongD. beyond5. A. changedB. warnedC. encouragedD. supported6. A. freshB. localC. ChineseD. frozen7. A. connectedB. coveredC. c

6、omparedD. charged8. A. OrB. ButC. YetD. So9. A. suggestionB. wayC. moneyD. design10. A. conditionsB. habitsC. challengesD. choices【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。 （1）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好，有人可能总想知道“临街还有更好的吗？”bad坏的；hot热的；good好的；cold冷

7、的。根据 Is there anything better on the next street? 可知此处指食物多好，故选C。 （2）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：然而，我已经发现了这个问题的答案。attention注意力；excuse措辞；answer答案；distance，根据this question可知此处指答案，the answer to the question问题的答案，故选C。 （3）短语辨析和语境理解。句意：当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时，我会马上回答“松鹤楼饭店。”right away立刻，马上；in surprise吃惊；at most最多；over there在那里，根据

8、答语 Song He Lou Restaurant此处指回答的速度快， 可知是马上回答的。故选A。 （4）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家饭店如此出众？between在两者之间；against反对；among在中，指三者或三者以上；beyond，超出，在范围外，根据 hundreds of restaurants，可知among符号题意，故选C。 （5）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：在来到苏州前，中国其它城市的朋友告诉我这里的食物可能太甜。change改变；warn警告；提醒；encourage鼓励；support支持，根据 the food could be too sweet

9、，可知警告我食物太甜。故选B。 （6）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：前几个月我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭而不是吃太多的当地食物。fresh新鲜的；local当地的；Chinese中国的；frozen冰冻的，根据 I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants ，可知没选择当地食物，故选B。 （7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我开始意识到食物和当地的文化紧密联系起来了。connect连接，联系；cover覆盖；compare比较；charge掌管，connect.with.把与联系起来，根据so closely可知是紧密联系在一起，故选A

10、。 （8）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：因此我让当地的朋友来推荐最好的地方来尝试真的当地风味食物。or或者；but但是；yet然而；so因此，根据 I came to realize that the food is so closely7with its local culture.可知这两句之间是因果关系，故选D。 （9）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：她想起了松鹤楼的建议。suggestion建议；way方式，方法；money钱；design设计，可知此处是提议去松鹤楼吃，故选A。 （10）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：作为第一次参观的游客，“松鼠桂鱼”和“蟹粉豆腐”是最好的选择。根据常识菜肴有很多，

11、可知这两道菜是他最好的选择，condition条件；habit习惯；challenge挑战；choice选择，故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤，对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体 在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化

12、及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。 2完形填空 Twenty-five-year-old South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! Maseko, a 1 African, cant wait to become the first black South African to go to 2 ! He and 22 others were some of over

13、 one million who 3 the Lynx Apollo Space Academy competition to win a ticket to space. When he was 4 why he wanted to go to space, Masekos answer was 5 , want to fight against the rules of gravity（引力）. He will start to do so on a Lynx mark II space ship in 2015, not only fighting against gravity but

14、 also realising his childhood 6 of becoming an astronaut when he grew up. We blacks also 7 with dreams. You dreamed of being a policeman or a teacher but you know you wont get as far as a pilot or an astronaut. Then I went to the space camp and I told 8 that I could be an astronaut, said Maseko. Dur

15、ing the first week of December, Maseko, two other South Africans, 9 more than 100 international contestants（选手） went to the space camp in Orlando, Florida to test if they are 10 enough to go to space. Maseko knows there is a long way to go before he finally goes into space. Ill be the first black So

16、uth African and the first black African to go into space. When I think of the firsts, the first black presidentsBarack Obama, Nelson Mandela, I tell myself to try my best.1. A. brownB. blackC. whiteD. yellow2. A. spaceB. schoolC. hospitalD. bed3. A. took intoB. took care ofC. took part inD. took the

17、 place of4. A. answeredB. orderedC. askedD. told5. A. simpleB. difficultC. terribleD. scary6. A. gameB. subjectC. lessonD. dream7. A. hung outB. went overC. took upD. grew up8. A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. herself9. A. butB. orC. soD. and10. A. happyB. healthyC. youngD. old【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4

18、）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：25岁的南非黑人DJ Mandla Maseko被选中成为一名宇航员的候选人，他下定决心要成为第一个进入太空的南非黑人和非洲黑人。 （1）句意：非洲黑人马塞科迫不及待地想成为第一个进入太空的南非黑人！A 棕色；B 黑色；C 白色；D 黄色。根据下文中的the first black South African 提示可知，Mandla Maseko是个黑人，故选B。太空；B 学校；C 医院；D 床。根据上文语句Twenty-five-year-old South African DJ Mandla M

19、aseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! 提示可知，Mandla Maseko是预备宇航员，应该进太空，故选A。 （2）句意：他和其他22人是参加“山猫阿波罗”太空学院的竞赛，以赢得太空门票的一百多万人中的一部分。A 接受；B 照顾；C 参加；D 代替。根据语句中的competition提示可知，此句表示参加竞赛，故选C。 （3）句意：当有人问他为什么要去太空时。A 回答；B 命令；C 询问；D 告诉。根据语句中的whywhy he wanted to go to space提示可知，这个问题是

20、被询问的，故选C。 （4）句意：马塞科的回答很简单，想对抗地心引力的规则。A 简单；B 困难；C 糟糕；D 恐怖。根据后面语句want to fight against the rules of gravity提示可知，这个回答很简单，故选A。 （5）句意：而且实现了他童年长大后成为宇航员的梦想。A 游戏；B 科目；C 功课；D 梦想。根据后文语句becoming an astronaut when he grew up.可知，长大以后成为宇航员这是一个梦想，故选D。 （6）句意：我们黑人也是伴随着梦想长大的。A 闲逛；B 复习；C 从事；D 长大。根据语句中的with dreams可知此句表

21、示伴随着梦想成长，故选D。 （7）句意：我告诉自己，我可以成为一名宇航员，马塞科说。A 你自己；B 我自己；C 他自己；D 她自己。固定短语tell oneself的基本含义是自言自语，因主语是I，反身代词是myself，故选B。 （8）句意：在12月的第一周，马塞科、另外两名南非选手和100多名国际选手前往佛罗里达州奥兰多的太空营，测试他们是否健康到可以去太空。A 但是，表转折；B 或者，表示选择；C 因此，表示结果；D 与，和，表示并列。根据语句Maseko, two other South Africans, more than 100 international contestants

22、提示可知，此句表示并列，故选D。开心；B 健康；C 年轻；D 年长。根据生活常识可知，当宇航员身体必须很健康，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to

23、people 1 all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet 2 ? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your 3 . He is talking about a simple pair of glasses. Modern eye glasses

24、 were 4 about 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way 5 . Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers 6 could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough 7 could not work. Glasses meant that people co

25、uld work into their old 8 . People who wanted to remember some information could 9 and read it. Eye glasses are one of the worlds greatest inventions and were probably 10 by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.1. A. fromB. inC. ofD. about2. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the other

26、s3. A. eyesB. noseC. earsD. mouth4. A. heardB. seenC. foundD. invented5. A. to watchB. to readC. watchingD. reading6. A. whichB. whyC. whenD. who7. A. andB. orC. soD. but8. A. ageB. nameC. classD. friend9. A. write down itB. write it downC. write down themD. write them down10. A. givenB. boughtC. so

27、ldD. worn【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了意大利作家Umberto Eco认为最重要的发明是眼镜。 （1）句意：它是让我们和来自全世界的人交谈的电话吗？A.来自；B.在.里面；C. .的.；D.关于。和来自全世界的人谈话，from来自，故选A。 （2）句意：它是让我们以高速度和他人见面的车吗？A.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；B.其他的人或者事物；C.两者中另一个；D.表示特指，其他的人或者事物。meet是及物动词，后面接宾语，即其他的人，所以用others，不表示特指，故选B。 （

28、3）句意：他说最重要的发明可能就在你眼前。A.眼睛；B.鼻子；C.耳朵；D.嘴巴。根据后文可知讲的是眼镜，所以用eyes，故选A。 （4）句意：现代的眼镜大约1000年前被发明。A.听见；B.看见；C.发现；D.发明。根据全文可知讲的是最重要的发明，所以讲的是眼镜1000年前左右被发明。故选D。 （5）句意：他们不仅仅是一项读书的便利的方式。watch观看；read读。根据后文read it 可知是读， a way to do sth.一种做某事的方式，固定搭配，所以用to read，故选B。 （6）句意：在戴眼镜之前，看不清东西的作家、科学家或教师必须记住一切。A.哪一个；B.为什么；C.当

29、.时候；D.谁。定语从句中先行词是teachers，指的是人，所以关系词用who，故选D。 （7）句意：大约十年的视力不好之后，他们记性不够好，不能工作。A.和；B.或者；C.所以；D.但是。前后句表示顺承，所以用and，故选A。 （8）句意：眼镜意味着人们可以工作到老年。A.年龄；B.名字；C.班级；D.朋友。戴上眼镜，人们可以工作到老，故选A。 （9）句意：想记住一些信息的人可以把它写下来读。A/C表达错误；B.写下它；D.写下它们。把信息写下来，information信息，不可数名词，所以用it代指，故选B。 （10）句意：眼镜是世界上最伟大的发明之一，可能是最早设计电话和汽车的人戴的。

30、A.被给；B.被买；C.被卖；D.被戴。主语glasses是动作wear的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，wear的过去分词是worn，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。 A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring

31、a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would name their potatoes after people they did not like. 1 the number of potatoes would be 2 depending on how many people each student hated. The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 3 the game. Some kids had

32、just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 4 wherever they went for one week. Several days 5 . Some of the students started to complain（抱怨）, as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and 6 bad. The s

33、tudents who carried 7 potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags. One week later, the game 8 . The teacher asked, How did you 9 carrying around your potatoes for a week? The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, This is what its like to carry hatred（仇恨 ）in yo

34、ur heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you cant tolerate （容忍） carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 10 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with your life.1. A. HoweverB. In a wordC. ThereforeD. After all2. A. differentB. sim

35、ilarC. the sameD. small3. A. to watchB. to join inC. to winD. to lose4. A. itB. thatC. themD. school bags5. A. passed byB. passde onC. passedD. walked by6. A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. feel7. A. fewB. someC. moreD. any8. A. continuedB. was doneC. beganD. was over9. A. feel likeB. look likeC. enjoyD. j

36、ust like10. A. loveB. happinessC. friendshipD. hate【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老师让学生在土豆上命名自己讨厌的人的名字，并且让他们随时随地带一星期，老师最后告诉学生们不能心存怨恨太久。 （1）句意：所以，土豆的数量将是不同的。 A.However然而；B.In a word总之； C.Therefore因此；D.After all毕竟。根据学生们把土豆命名为自己不喜欢的人，所以土豆的数量取决于憎恨的人的数量，故答案为C。 （2）句

37、意：所以土豆的数量将是不同的，取决于每个学生憎恨多少人。A.different 不同的；B.similar相似的； C.the same同样的； D. small小的。根据下文depending on how many people each student hated可知，根据他有多少个憎恨的人，可知土豆的数目是不一样的，故答案为A。 （3）句意：第二天，带着他们的土豆，所有学生去学校加入了这个游戏。A.to watch看；B.to join in加入；C. to win 赢；D.to lose失去。根据前文A kindergarten teacher decided to have her

38、 class play a game可知孩子们都加入了这个游戏，故答案为B。 （4）句意：老师告诉孩子们一周内他们无论去哪儿都要随身带着自己的他们的土豆。A.it它； B.that那个； C.them他们； D.school bags书包。根据下文wherever they went for one week可知然后老师告诉孩子们他们无论去哪儿都要随身带着自己的那袋土豆，potatoes是复数，所以用them，故答案为C。 （5）句意：几天过去了，一些学生开始抱怨。 A.passed by 经过，逝去；B.passded on传递； C.passed 经过；D.walked by走过。pass

39、 by可以表示时间的流逝，故答案为A。 （6）句意：因为他们的土豆开始腐烂变质。A.taste尝起来；B.smell闻起来；C. sound听起来；D.feel感觉起来。根据常识及as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and（6）bad可知孩子们带的土豆腐烂了，发出难闻的气味，故答案为B。 （7）句意：那些带着更多土豆的孩子开始不满意沉重的袋子。A.few几乎没有；B. some一些；C.more更多；D.any任何的。根据下文with the heavy bags可知那些带着更多土豆的孩子开始真切地感受到袋子变得越来越沉，故答案为C。 （8）句意：一周过后， 游

40、戏结束。A.continued 继续；B.was done被做；C.began开始；D.was over 结束。根据前文One week later，the game （8）可知一周过后， 游戏结束，故答案为D。 （9）句意：你们整整一周把这些土豆带在身边，感觉怎么样？A.feel like 感觉；B.look like看起来像；C.enjoy喜欢；D. just like 像。根据How did you（9）carrying around your potatoes for a week？可知你们整整一周把这些土豆带在身边，感觉怎么样，故答案为A。 （10）句意：你怎样想象一生中在你心里有憎

41、恨？A.love爱；B.happiness幸福； C.friendship 友谊；D.hate恨。根据全文可知学生们给土豆命名讨厌的学生名字，故答案为D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do.

42、Prepare the meat for 1 . Leave a note for the cleaners. At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep. Then the door banged（砰地一声） open as the 2 came home from school. Mom! Mom! Where are you? Didnt you even get up yet? What about dinner? Im sick. And I cant do anything. Ill have to leave all to 3 . Cook t

43、he potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table. Wonderful! No problem! The children ran off 4 . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 5 the children. There was

44、 a sudden crash（破碎声）. Then a voice shouted, Get the baby out of the way 6 he cuts himself. Don break Moms rest!Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. They 7 your plate and the dog ate all your dinner. The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, 8 . They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat. Suddenly, Mother felt 9 . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. Everything 10 so good, Mom smiled. Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.1.