1、最新高一英语阅读理解专题训练答案一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money. The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or on a specific route. Where there is more than one Off-Peak fare for a jour
2、ney, the cheaper fare is called Super Off-Peak. You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your Off-Peak ticket will depend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. For Off-
3、Peak return tickets, related journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well. Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all Off-Peak fares. Up to 2 children under 5years can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get 1/3 off all Standard Class Off-Peak fa
4、res. Senior, and disabled Railcard holders also get I/3 off all First Class Off Peak fares. Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard. If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three or four can
5、 travel for the price of just two adultsleaving everyone more money to spend on the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at Off-Peak times, you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train company you are traveling with. Contact the train company directly and be awar
6、e that you may need to book tickets in advance. For more information, please visit www. nationalrail. co. uk（1）An Off-Peak ticket differs from other tickets in . A.its good value for moneyB.its convenienceC.the specific trainsD.travel schedules（2）Apart from the Off-Peak fares, you may also save mone
7、y by . A.becoming a VIPB.traveling at rush timeC.buying tickets onlineD.getting group travel discounts（3）What type of writing is this text? A.An announcement.B.A ticket booking guide.C.A business report.D.A travel review.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇订票指南，介绍如何能订到更便宜的火车票。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Off-Peak far
8、es are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money.可知，非高峰期车票与其他门票相比便宜，花的值。故答案选A。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts.可知，你也可以通过获得团体旅行折扣来节约钱。故答案选D。（3）主旨大意题。纵观全文，特别是第一段第一句Off-Peak fare
9、s are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy,offering good value for money.第二段第一句.You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station.和最后一段第一句If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family,you may get group travel discounts. 可知本文是
10、一篇机票预订指南。故答案选B。【点评】英语阅读理解细节题具体方法与步骤：排除干扰项 ，突出主题。事实细节题的设计干扰项一般都是某一细节的错误叙述与论断，可先排除干扰项。 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 快速通篇跳读，自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。注意识别指代词语。为避免重复，文章中对多次提及的事物或现象会使用不同的词语，如同义词、近义词、代词等。2阅读理解 The great-grandmother is le
11、arning English with the help of her family when she is at the age of 91. She hopes to use the language at next years Olympic Games in Tokyo. Takamizawa was one of the more than 200, 00 people who requested to volunteer for Tokyos 2020 Games. English is not required for service, but it is a useful sk
12、ill for volunteers to have. But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War Two started. She said, In my second year there, English was banned because it was the enemy language. Takamizawa said her grandchildren he
13、lped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. When I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, Its not too late. We will teach you one word a day . Natsuko is Takamizawas granddaughter and main English teacher. Natsuko sends a new English word to her grandmothers phone every day. T
14、hey also often work together directly on phrases that Takamizawa will need for the Olympics. Welcome to Tokyo, this is the Olympic stadium, how can I help you? Takamizawa answers when asked to say an English phrase she has learned. Natsuko explains that she wanted to give her grandmother something t
15、o enjoy. I can clearly see her English is getting better. Its my joy now. The EF English Proficiency Index is a measure of the level of English spoken in a country. Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first language. This situation is slowly changing as younger generations welc
16、ome English. However, Takamizawa believes real change will not happen unless Japanese people become more open to the rest of the world. With around 500 days to go until the games begin, the whole Takamizawa family is ready to welcome the world to Tokyo.（1）Why couldnt Takamizawa learn English when sh
17、e was young? A.Because English was useless.B.Because she was too young to learn English.C.Because English was forbidden to learn.D.Because she was unwilling to learn English.（2）What can we know from the third paragraph? A.Takamizawa gets strong support from her family.B.Takamizawas grandchildren lov
18、e her a lot.C.Natsuko is Takamizawas granddaughter and only English teacher.D.Natsuko teaches Takamizawa English mainly by talking with her.（3）What does the underlined phrase This situation in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.English is not the first language in Japan.B.The level of English spoken in Japan i
19、s relatively low.C.Younger generations in Japan welcome English.D.Japanese people become open to the rest of the world.（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A.Where there is a will, there is a way.B.It is never too late to learn.C.The early bird catches the worm.D.Two heads are better than one.【答
20、案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa为了做好迎接在东京举行的2020奥运会的志愿工作，在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下开始学习英语。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War Two started. She said, In my second year there, En
21、glish was banned because it was the enemy language.”可知，是在她高中二年级时第二次世界大战大战爆发了，而英语因为是敌人的语言被禁止了，故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. When I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, Its not too late. We will teach you
22、 one word a day ”.可知她的孙辈说服并且帮助她学习英语，因此推断她从家人那里得到很大的支持。故选A。 （3）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first language.” 在英语不是第一语言的国家中，日本排名第49位。可知“This situation”指的是在日本人的英语水平相对较低，故选B。 （4）考查主旨大意。文章主要介绍了日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下学习英语，从她身上体现了“活到老，学到老”的精神，故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及
23、细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 I was born on the 17th of November 1828, in the village of Nam Ping, which is about four miles southwest of the Portuguese Colony (殖民地) of Macao, and is located on Pedro Island lying west of Macao, from which i
24、t is separated by a channel of half a mile wide. As early as 1834, an English lady, Mrs. Gutzlaff, wife of a missionary to China, came to Macao. Supported by the Ladies Association in London for the promotion of female education in India and the East, she immediately took up the work of starting a g
25、irls school for Chinese girls, which was soon followed by the opening of a boys school. Mrs. Gutzlaffs comprador(买办) happened to come from my village and was actually my fathers friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaffs school and it was doubtlessly through h
26、is influence and means that my father got me admitted into the school. It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school, instead of a traditional Confucian school, where my big brother was placed. Most certainly such a step would have been more suitable for Chine
27、se public opinion, taste, and the wants of the country, than to allow me to attend an English school. Moreover, a Chinese belief is the only avenue in China that leads to political promotion, influence, power and wealth. I can only guess that as foreign communication with China was just beginning to
28、 grow, my parents hoped that it might be worthwhile to put one of their sons to learning English. In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world. I am wondering if that influenced my parents to put me into Mrs. Gutzlaffs Sc
29、hool. As to what other sequences it has eventually brought about in my later life, they were entirely left in the hands of God.（1）How was the author admitted to Mrs. Gutzlaffs school? A.Through his fathers friends help.B.Through his own efforts to exams.C.Through his fathers request.D.Through Mrs. G
30、utzlaffs influence.（2）Why did the authors parents put him into an English school？ A.An English school was more influential.B.Foreign trade with China was developing fast.C.It met with Chinese public opinion.D.He could become a successful interpreter.（3）What did the author think of his parents decisi
31、on to put him into an English school? A.It was skeptical.B.It was mysterious.C.It was thoughtful.D.It was wonderful.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，小时候父亲送作者去英语学校而不是中文学校，并分析了具体原因。（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Mrs. Gutzlaffs comprador(买办) happened to come from my village and was actually my fathers friend and n
32、eighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaffs school”可知，作者是通过父亲朋友的帮助进入到Mrs. Gutzlaff学校的。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world.”可知父母认为我也许会成为一个很好的翻译，在做生意外交方面会有优势，所以他们才送
33、我去英语学校。故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school, instead of a traditional Confucian school, where my big brother was placed.”可知对于父母送我去英语学校而不是传统的中文学校，我感觉很困惑。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选
34、出正确答案。4阅读理解 When going out to dine with kids，you need to know the places where kids are not only welcomed，but really catered for. The following are some of the best family friendly restaurants and cafes. Billy Lids It is a unique environment where your child can play safely while you relax in the ce
35、ntral cafe area. The indoor playground includes facilities for children up to 11 years old. There are plenty of food options for the kids，including homemade sausage rolls. Business Hours: Monday to Thursday: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Friday to Saturday: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Tel: 9916 0350 Gladesville Bistro (小餐馆
36、) Welcome to our revolutionary kid-friendly family bistrowhere your kids are welcome to play, draw, slip and slide. Our menu includes sandwiches and chips. Your children will receive a free cup of popcorn with every kids meal purchased. Business Hours: Monday to Sunday: 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. Tel: 9816 4
37、052 MUMU Grill It offers the perfect family dinner. The children can eat and then play in the park opposite the restaurant. Children will be kept amused by the kids, menus, which feature coloring in activities. Children are able to color in a picture of a cow with crayons. Business Hours: Monday to
38、Friday: 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. Saturday to Sunday: 3 p.m. to 7 p.m. Tel: 9460 6877 Flying Fox Cafe It is located in a park in Mona Vale. Near the cafe is a fantastic fenced childrens playground, famous for playground facilities including a bike track, walking tracks and a dog walking beach. Business Hours
39、: Monday to Sunday: 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. The weather can sometimes influence the closing time. If you are unsure, please call 9986 0980.（1）Where can your children enjoy popcorn for free? A.At Flying Fox Cafe.B.At Gladesville Bistro.C.At MUMU Grill.D.At Billy Lids.（2）MUMU Grill does NOT offer service on
40、A.Tuesday morningB.Wednesday afternoonC.Friday afternoonD.Saturday evening（3）How is Flying Fox Cafe different from other restaurants? A.It only offers home-made sausage rolls to parents and children.B.It amuses children with coloring-in activities listed on the menu.C.Its business hours may be influ
41、enced by the weather.D.It offers children crayons to draw pictures of cows.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，当你和孩子们出去吃饭的时候，你需要知道孩子们不仅受到欢迎，而且还能真正满足他们的需求。作者介绍了一些最好的家庭友好餐厅和咖啡馆。（1）考查细节理解。根据Gladesville Bistro (小餐馆)部分中的“Your children will receive a free cup of popcorn with every kids meal purchased.”可知，你的
42、孩子们在Gladesville Bistro可以免费享用爆米花。故选B。（2）考查推理判断。根据 MUMU Grill部分中的“Business Hours:Monday to Friday: 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.”可知，MUMU Grill餐厅周二早上不提供服务。故选A。（3）考查推理判断。根据Flying Fox Caf部分中的“The weather can sometimes influence the closing time.”可知，Flying Fox Cafe与其他餐厅不同的是它的营业时间可能受到天气的影响。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考
43、查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。5阅读理解 Do you like my dress? She asked of a passing stranger. My mommy made it just for me. She said with a tear in her eye. Well, I think its very pretty, so, why are you crying? With a tremble in her voice the little girl answered. After mommy ma
44、de me this dress, she had to go away. Well, now, said the lady, with a little girl like you waiting for her, Im sure shell be right back. No Maam, you dont understand, said the child through her tears, my daddy said shes up in heaven now with Grandfather. The woman realized what the child meant, and
45、 why she was crying. Kneeling down she gently gathered the child into her arms and together they cried for the mommy that was gone. As the woman intended to go, the little girl grabbed her sleeve, pointing to a spot on her dress, saying, Here is where my mommy kissed my dress, and here, pointing to another spot, and here is another kiss, and here, and here. Mommy said that she put all those kisses on my dress so that I would have her kisses whenever I cry. Then the lady realized that she wasnt just looking at a dress, she was looking at a mother who knew that she was going a
