1、武汉市小升初英语完形填空详细答案7一、完形填空1完形填空Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) A fox is 1 for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden 2 much fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He 3 three days in the garden and eats most of the fruit. On the
2、 fourth day he 4 to go home. However, he becomes too fat to go through the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for 5 three days and during this time he almost eats 6 . Then, very thin 7 , he goes through the little hole.1. A. watchingB. seeingC. lookingD. finding2. A. withB. fullC. witho
3、utD. lots3. A. hasB. livesC. staysD. takes4. A. wantsB. needsC. likesD. thinks5. A. the anotherB. otherC. the otherD. another6. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. things7. A. tooB. againC. moreD. a lot【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)B; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:狐狸在食物。look for寻找,固定搭配,故答案为C. (2)句意:他发现一个有很多
4、水果的美丽花园,从墙上的一个洞进去。with和,还可表示伴随状语,指带有水果的花园,故答案为A. (3)句意:他在花园里三天,吃了大部分水果。A有,B居住,后面接介词in,D带,都不符合题意,C呆了,符合题意,故答案为C. (4)句意:第四天他回家。want想,后面接动词不定式,故答案为A. (5)句意:他在花园里呆了三天,期间几乎都吃。本句指另外呆了三天,又other“其他的,另外的”位于名词前做定语;the other 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分,可接单数或者复数名词,表示两个中“一个另一个; another另外的,泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数
5、名词; 故答案为D. (6)句意:他在花园里又呆了三天,期间几乎都吃。后半句是否定句,A任何事情,B什么都没有,C一些事情,D事情,可知指有选项B符合题意,故答案为B. (7)句意:然后,他很瘦,穿过了那个小洞。本句指再一次瘦了,A也,B再一次,C更多,D很,修饰形容词比较级,故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,使短文完整。2完形填空完形填空 It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and 2 are old.
6、Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo. A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4 a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some 5 on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 6
7、house, two men are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What do they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 i
8、n the park? 1. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs2. A. someB. anyC. theseD. much3. A. toB. onC. withD. for4. A. doingB. makingC. flyingD. reading5. A. birdsB. shipsC. busesD. boats6. A. aB. anC. theD. /7. A. inB. onC. underD. at8. A. look likeB. looking likeC. look atD. looking at9. A. giveB. takeC. br
9、ingD. catch10. A. lookB. useC. sawD. looked【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。后句中指他们中许多是年轻人,many of them他们中的许多人,故答案为B.(2)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。他们中的许多人是年轻人,后半句指一些是老人,some of一些,故答案为A.(3)根据所给的短文,两个男孩正在玩他们的悠悠球。paly with sb/sth与某人玩或玩某物,固定词组,故答案为C.(4)根据所给的
10、短文,两个孩子.一个玩具小船。根据句意,本句用现在进行时,构成be+doing,make制作,现在分词making,故答案为B.(5)根据所给的短文,在湖上有一些.。根据常识,在湖上是船,boat船,复数boats,故答案为D.(6)根据所给的短文,湖边有一所房子。房子旁边有两个人在工作。beside the+名词,是介词短语,在什么旁边,故答案为C.(7)根据所给的短文,前句翻译看那棵大树!后句指在上面有一些鸟。用介词on在.上面,故答案为B.(8)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,他们中有四个人在打牌。后句也用现在进行时,表示其中一个正在看两只猫。looking at正在看,故答案为D.(9)
11、根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,小猫正在玩树上爬,想到要抓小鸟,catch抓住,故答案为D.(10)根据所给的短文,你还能在公园里.什么?根据本句句意,情态动词后面接动词原形,谓语用look看,故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先发音短文,然后根据短文内容,补全句子,使短文完整。3完形填空完形填空The worlds first underground railway London Underground was 1 in 1985, but 2 history dates back to 1863 3 the 4 first underground railway opened in L
12、ondon. Today, London Underground is 5 Major business 6 three million passenger journeys made a 7 ,serving over 408 km ( 253 miles ) 8 railway. In 2004-2005, London Underground trains ran a 9 of 69.4 10 kilometers in passenger service. 1. A. fromB. formedC. formingD. forms2. A. itsB. itC. itsD. its3.
13、 A. whatB. whereC. whenD. who4. A. worldB. worldsC. worldsD. worlds5. A. theB. thatC. aD. an6. A. withB. OfC. byD. in7. A. weekB. dayC. monthD. season8. A. ofB. byC. withD. in9. A. sumB. groupC. totalD. team10. A. millionsB. thousandC. millionD. Thousands【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(
14、9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍世界第一条地下铁路。(1)句意:伦敦地铁是1985年形成。be+过去分词构成被动语态,故选B。(2)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要形容词性物主代词修饰date,故选C。(3)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。when引导的时间状语,故选C。(4)句意: 但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要名词所有格修饰名词,故选D。(5)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。需要冠词the修饰限制,故选A。(6)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠
15、铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。with表伴随,故选A。(7)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。每天day,故选B。(8)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。by+交通工具,意思“靠”,故选B。(9)句意:在2004-2005年,伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。 a total of总计,故选C。(10)句意:在2004-2005年,伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里 。million百万,故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语
16、法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。4完形填空完形填空 The Spring Festival(春节) is the Chinese New Years Day. It usually常常 comes 1 February. Everyone(每个人) in 2 likes the Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival comes, Li Lei usually 3 his parents 4 the housework(家务活). 5 that day everyone in China wants to eat 6 thei
17、r family. They eat 7 , New Years cake and some other delicious好吃的 8 . Li Lei likes New Years cake, but for Wang Lin, jiaozi is better than New Years cake. The Chinese people 9 the New Years food and jiaozi in their homes. They are very 10 ! 1. A. onB. atC. inD. for2. A. AmericaB. ChinaC. EnglandD. A
18、ustralia3. A. asksB. tellsC. helpsD. likes4. A. atB. forC. withD. to5. A. OnB. InC. OfD. At6. A. forB. withC. toD. and7. A. eggsB. breadC. jiaoziD. mooncakes(月饼)8. A. foodB. foodsC. thingD. thinges9. A. eatsB. makeC. buyD. sell10. A. happyB. goodC. greatD. funny【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C
19、;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,春节是中国的元旦。通常.二月。在月份前用介词in,故答案为C(2)根据所给的短文,在.每个人都非常喜欢春节。根据本句句意,在中国过春节,故答案为B.(3)根据所给的短文,春节来临时,李磊通常.父母.家务。根据本句句意,help sb帮助某人,故答案为C.(4)根据所给的短文,春节来临时,李磊通常帮助父母.家务。根据本句句意,help sb with sth帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案为C.(5)根据所给的短文,在中国.那一天每个人都想.家人吃。在具体的某一天,用介词on,故答案为A.(6)根据所给的短文,在中国在那一
20、天每个人都想.家人吃。根据本句句意,在中国在那一天每个人都想和家人吃一起吃饭,with和,故答案为B.(7)根据所给的短文,他们吃.,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的.。根据常识,在中国新年吃饺子,故答案为C.(8)根据所给的短文,他们吃饺子,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的.。根据本句句意,在中国新年吃饺子外还有很多好吃的食物,food食物,故答案为A.(9)根据所给的短文,中国人在家里.新年食物和饺子。根据常识,中国人喜欢在家做食物和包饺子,make制作,故答案为B.(10)根据所给的短文,他们非常.。根据本句句意,人们在新年时非常快乐,happy快乐,故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短
21、文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。5完形填空完形填空。Dear Jane, Thank you 1 your letter. Its good that you 2 your school. I go to school 3 Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning 4 two classes in the afternoon. I am 5 after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon I play volleyball for 6 hours. On Tuesday af
22、ternoon 7 of us have a singing class. And on Thursday afternoon some 8 computer class. On Friday afternoon I learn to speak English 9 my English teacher. On Saturdays and Sundays I dont go to school. I am often with 10 father and mother.Love,Lin Mei 1. A. ofB. toC. onD. for2. A. likeB. seeC. lookD.
23、watch3. A. forB. toC. fromD. on4. A. orB. andC. butD. also5. A. busyB. tiredC. funD. difficult6. A. twoB. oneC. aD. an7. A. muchB. someC. oneD. only8. A. hasB. playsC. playD. have9. A. andB. withC. thatD. or10. A. IB. meC. myD. us【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】(1)根据所
24、给的短文,谢谢你的来信。根据本句句意,缺少介词for为,故答案为D(2)根据所给的短文,你.你的学校是很好的。根据前半句句意,表示喜欢学校,like喜欢,故答案为A.(3)根据所给的短文,我.星期一到星期五上学。from.to.从.到.,固定词组,故答案为C.(4)根据所给的短文,我上午有4节课.下午有2节课。根据本句句意,上午有2节和下午2节共六节课,and和,故答案为B.(5)根据所给的短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球。根据后句句意,表示放学后很忙,busy忙的,故答案为A.(6)根据所给的短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球.小时。根据本句句意,hour小时是复数小时,前面数词不是1,故答案
25、为A.(7)根据所给的短文,星期二下午我们有,.人上唱歌课。some of.表示.一些,故答案为B.(8)根据所给的短文,星期四下午一些人.电脑课。根据本句句意,上电脑课,have上课,故答案为D.(9)根据所给的短文,星期五下午我.我的英语老师学英语。根据本句句意,with sb和某人,故答案为B.(10)根据所给的短文,我经常和.爸爸妈妈在一起。根据本句句意,空后面是名词,缺少形容词性物主代词,my我的,故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据的内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使短文完整,注意平时牢记单词和用法。6完形填空完形填空。 1 ! My name 2 Alice.
26、Im fourteen 3 . I like playing Volleyball 4 going to the cinema. My favourite 5 is Christmas. This is my friend Joe. Hes fifteen. He 6 like playing sport. He can 7 English and he likes Maths. He wants 8 everything about it. This is my cousin. She is thirteen. 9 favourite sport is skating and she can
27、 skate very 10 . She likes music. She says its exciting.1. A. HiB. SorryC. ThanksD. Bye2. A. amB. isC. areD. be3. A. yearsB. year oldC. years oldD. year olds4. A. butB. andC. orD. so5. A. subjectB. sportC. festivalD. clothes6. A. doesntB. am notC. dontD. arent7. A. tellB. talkC. sayD. speak8. A. to
28、learnB. learnC. learnsD. learning9. A. SheB. HerC. ShesD. Hers10. A. goodB. niceC. wellD. happy【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,主要向我们介绍了家庭成员的各种喜好。(1)文章开头通常是打招呼,问好,故选A。(2)考查语境,我的名字是爱丽丝,故选B。(3)考查固定搭配,我十四岁了, fourteen years old ,故选C。(4)考查连词,我喜欢打篮球,去电影院,表示并列,故选B。
29、(5)根据后文Christmas圣诞节,可知我最喜欢的节日是圣诞节,故选C。(6)考查搭配,他不喜欢运动,只有选项A符合语法,故选A。(7)考查语意,他可以说英语,故选D。(8)考查语意,他喜欢数学,因此想学习关于数学的任何事,故选A。(9)考查代词,她最喜欢的运动是滑冰,故选B。(10)考查副词她滑冰滑的非常好,故选C。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。7完形填空完形填空。Hello. Im Jenny.
30、 I have a best friend. 1 name is Amy. We are in the same school. We both can sing and dance well. She is as 2 as me.At school, my teachers all can make 3 happy. But we must 4 white blouse with the long sleeves. I am good 5 maths and English. She 6 English. She thinks its difficult. Yesterday we 7 a
31、party at school. We enjoyed ourselves.At spare time, my favourite 8 is winter. I like 9 snowmen in winter. But she likes eating ice creams in summer.What a pity! In two months time, we are going to go to middle school. We are very busy every day. We 10 harder than now. 1. A. SheB. HerC. Shes2. A. ta
32、llB. tallerC. tallest3. A. usB. ourC. ours4. A. wearing B. woreC. wear5. A. atB. inC. on6. A. isnt likeB. doesnt likeC. dont like7. A. haveB. hadC. are going to have8. A. monthB. seasonC. day9. A. makeB. makesC. making10. A. learnB. are learningC. will learn【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)
33、A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了我和最好的朋友艾米的一些情况。(1)考查上下文的联系,根据I have a best friend. name is Amy. 可知我又一个好朋友,她的名字是艾米,故选B。(2)考查上下文的联系,根据She is as as me.可知她和我一样高,asas,和一样,故选A。(3)考查上下文的联系,根据At school, my teachers all can make happy. 可知在学校,我的老师会使我们很高兴,故选A。(4)考查上下文的联系,根据But we mustwhite blouse
34、 with the long sleeves.可知我们必须穿长袖白衬衫,故选B。(5)考查上下文的联系,根据 I am good maths and English. 可知我擅长数学和英语,故选C。(6)考查上下文的联系,根据 She English. She thinks its difficult. 可知 她不喜欢英语,她认为英语很难,故选A。(7)考查上下文的联系,根据 Yesterday we a party at school. 可知昨天我们学校举办了一场聚会,故选B。(8)考查上下文的联系,根据At spare time, my favouriteis winter. 可知 我最喜
35、欢的季节是冬季,故选A。(9)考查上下文的联系,根据 I like snowmen in winter. 可知我喜欢在冬天堆雪人,故选C。(10)考查上下文的联系,根据We are very busy every day. We harder than now.可知我们现在每天都很忙,并且现在学习更努力,根据now可知此处应该使用现在进行时,故选B。【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用,主要考察介词动词名词等做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语
36、法知识并且联系上下文,选出合适的单词。8完形填空完形填空 In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be cle
37、ar, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes. When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take a
38、n umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldnt laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.1. A. timeB. foodC. weather2. A. everyB. oneC. the3. A. AgoB. BeforeC. After4. A. fewB. a fewC. a little5. A. weatherB. earthC. sun6. A. a
39、ndB. orC. but7. A. springB. summerC. winter8. A. EnglandB. the USC. Australia9. A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudy10. A. cantB. dontC. didnt【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论,因为你可以在天内经历四季。根据后半句 four seasons四季 ,四季气候不同,可知指谈论是天气,与选项C天气,相匹配,故答案为C. (2)句意:在英国
40、,人们经常谈论天气,因为你可以在天内经历四季。根据前半句指四季的天气,在一天中的不同,与选项B一,相匹配,故答案为B. (3)句意:一个小时乌云密布,然后下起大雨。本句是一般现在时,A以前,用于一般过去时,排除,B在之前,后面接一段时间,用于一般过去时,排除,C在之后,用于一般现在时,故答案为C. (4)句意:天气冷。cold是形容词,A一些,修饰可数名词,排除,B几个,修饰可数名词,排除,C有点,修饰不可数名词或形容词, 故答案为C. (5)句意:下午晚些时候,天空晴朗,开始照耀,一天中的这个时候是夏天。A天气,B地球,C太阳, 根据 begin to shine开始照耀,可知是主语是太阳,
41、故答案为C. (6)句意:在英国,你也可以在冬天过夏天,在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半句句意是选择关系,A和,并列关系,B或者,选择关系,C但是,转折关系,故答案为B. (7)句意:所以你可以游泳,夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服,在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了,A春天,B夏天,C冬天,故答案为C. (8)句意:当你去的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据some English people一些英国人,可知是英国,与选项A英国,相匹配 ,故答案为A. (9)句意:当你去英国的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们。A阳光明媚,B多雨的,C多云的,多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正常的,BC排除,阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣,故答案为A. (10)句意:如果你带雨伞或雨衣,你会后悔的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称,助动词用do,否定形式是dont不,故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。9完形填空完形填空 Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often