最新人教版七年级下册英语知识点总结.docx

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1、七年级下册英语知识点总结短语归纳1. playchess下国际象棋2. playtheguitar弹吉他3. speakEnglish说英语4. Englishclub英语俱乐部5. talkto跟说6. playtheviolin拉小提琴7. playthepiano弹钢琴8. playthedrums敲鼓9. makefriends结交朋友10. dokungfu会(中国)功夫11. tellstories讲故事12. playgames做游戏13. ontheweekend=onweekends(在)周末14. jointhebasketballclub加入篮球俱乐部1. play+棋类

2、/球类下棋,打球2. playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉乐器3. begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事4. begoodwithsb.善于与某人相处5. can+动词原形能/会做某事6. alittle+不可数名词一点儿7. jointheclub加入俱乐部8. liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事9. sayitinEnglish用英语说它10. showsthtosb=showsbsth“把某物给某人看11.English-speakingstudents说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)用法集萃say+内容spe

3、ak+语言talk谈论talkaboutsthtalkwithsbtalktosbtell告诉,讲述tellsb(not)todosthtellstories/jokes讲笑话/故事5、 wanttodosth=wouldlike+(sb)todosth想做某事6、4个“也”的区别:too肯定句末(前面加逗号)Either否定句末(前面加逗号)Also行前be后Aswell口语中(前面不加逗号)6、 goodbegoodat+doing=dowellindoing擅长于begoodfor对有益(bebadfor对有害)begoodto对友好(good可用friendly,nice,kind替换

4、)begoodwith和相处好=geton/alongwellwith8、How/whatabout+V-ing怎么样?(表建议)9、感官动词(look,sound,taste,smell,feel)+adj/like10、选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答11、studentswantedforschoolshow(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)12、showsthtosb=showsbsthgivesthtosb=givesbsth13、helphelpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事14、busy:bebusydo

5、ingsth/bebusywithsth忙着做某事15、need:needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事16、befree=havetime有时间17、havefriends=makefriends交朋友18、callcallsbat+电话号码典句必背1. Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Icant.2. Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.3. YoucanjointheEnglishclub.4. Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.5. IcanspeakEnglishandIcanals

6、oplaysoccer.6. PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.话题写作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.ImastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintelli

7、ngstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,MikeUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?短语归纳1. whattime几点2.gotoschool去上学3、getup起床4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙6.getto到达7.dohomework做家庭作业8.gotowork去上班9.gohome回家10.eatbreakfast吃早饭11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家13.eitheror要么要么14.gotobed上床睡觉15.inthemorning/afternoon/even

8、ing在上午/下午/晚上16.takeawalk散步17.lotsof=alotof许多,大量18.radiostation广播电台19.atnight在晚上20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到用法集萃1. at+具体时间点在几点(几分)2. eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. thirtyhalfpast+基数词点半4. fifteenaquarterto+基数词差一刻到点5. takea/an+名词从事活动6. fromto从到7.needtodosth需要做某事典句必背1. Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iu

9、suallygetupatsixthirty.2. Thatsafunnytimeforbreakfast.3. Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4. Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.6.Sheknowsitsnotgoodforher,butittastesgood.7.Hereareyourcloth

10、es.话题写作主题:谈论日常作息习惯MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?短语归纳1. gettoschool到达学

11、校2. takethesubway乘地铁3. rideabike骑自行车4. howfar多远5. fromhometoschool从家到学校6. everyday每天7. takethebus乘公共汽车8. bybike骑自行车9. busstop公共汽车站10. thinkof认为11. betweenand在和之间12. one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13. playwith和玩14. cometrue实现15. haveto不得不用法集萃1. taketo=gotoby乘去2. Howdo/does(sb)getto?是怎样到的?3. Howfarisitfromt

12、o?从到有多远?4. Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。5. Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?花费多长时间?6. Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是.7.Thanksfor+n./Ving感谢你(做)某事。典句必背1. Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.2. Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3. Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?4. Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5. Thereis

13、averybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.话题写作主题:上学的交通方式写作思路:开篇点题:点出自己的出行方式;具体内容:自己选择这种交通方式的原因;结束语:表明自己的观点。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestoge

14、tthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.Itsakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Donteatinclass.短语归纳1. ontime准时,按时2.listento听3、in

15、class在课上4.belatefor做迟到5.haveto不得不6.bequiet安静7.goout外出8.dothedishes清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早饭10.make(ones)bed铺床11.benoisy吵闹12.keeponeshairshort留短发13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩14.playthepiano弹钢琴15.havefun玩得高兴16.makerules制订规则用法集萃典句必背1. Dontarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。2. Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?3

16、. Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则!5. Dontleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!6. Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。话题写作DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecantarrivelateforclass.Wecanttalklo

17、udlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecanteatordrinkinclass,andwecantlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?短语归纳1. kindof有几分,有点儿2. befrom/comefrom来自于3. SouthAfrica

18、南非4.allday整天5.foralongtime很长时间6.getlost迷路7. placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方8. cutdown砍倒9. in(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中10. twelveyearsold十二岁11. thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西用法集萃1. Dont+动词原形+其他,不要做某事。2. helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事3. toomany+可数名词复数太多的4. practicedoingsth.练习做某事5. bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格6. bestrictin

19、sth.对某事要要求严格7. leavesthsp.把某物忘在某地8. keep+宾语+形容词使保持某种状态9. learntodosth.学会做某事10. havetodosth.不得不做某事1. Why?为什么?Because因为2. letsb.dosth.让某人做某事3. wanttodosth.想要做某事4. oneof+名词复数之一5. forgettodosth.忘记要做某事6. forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事7.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事典句必背1. Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫?Becausetheyrekindof

20、interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2. WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?Becausetheyreverycute.因为它们非常可爱。3. Whydontyouliketigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎?Becausetheyrereallyscary.因为它们真的吓人。4. Wherearelionsfrom?狮子来自哪里?TheyrefromSouthAfrica.它们来自南非。5. Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. Theycanalsorememberpl

21、aceswithfoodandwater.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是,大象处于极大危险之中。8. Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。10. Isntshebeautiful?她难道不美丽吗?话题写作TheAnimalILikeTherear

22、emanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?Letsknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesnteatgrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilike

23、pandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?Unit6ImwatchingTV.短语归纳1. watchTV看电视2. readanewspaper看报纸3. talkonthephone通过电话交谈4. listentomusic听音乐5. usethecomputer使用电脑6. makesoup做汤7. washthedishes洗餐具8. kindof有点儿用法集萃1. What+be+主语+doing?正在做什么?主语+be+doingsth.正在做某事。2. Idlove/liketodosth.我愿意做某事。3. anyother

24、+可数名词单数其他任何一个4.wishtodosth.希望做某事典句必背1.Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么?ImwatchingTV.我在看电视。2. Whatsshedoing?她在做什么?Sheswashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。3. Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么?TheyrelisteningtoaCD.他们在听一张CD唱片。4. Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作业吗?Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.Imcleaningmyroom.是的,我在做。/不,我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. ZhuHuimisse

25、shisfamilyandwishestohavehismomsdeliciouszongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。话题写作Itssevenoclockintheevening.Katesfamilyareallathome.Kateisdoingherhomework.Herfatherisreadingabook.HermotheriswatchingTV.Hergrandfatherislisteningtotheradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Hersister,Betty,isplayingcomputergam

26、es.Theyareallenjoyingthemselves.Unit7Itsraining!短语归纳1. notbad不错2.atthepark在公园3、takeamessagefor为捎个口信4.haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself过得很愉快5.callsb.back给某人回电话6.noproblem没问题7.rightnow现在8.talkonthephone通过电话交谈9.someof当中的一些10.bythepool在游泳池边11.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁12.studyhard努力学习13.onavaca

27、tion在度假14.inthemountains在山里15.callsb.给某人打电话16.writetosb.给某人写信17.rightfor适合18.给拍一张照片用法集萃1. tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事2. haveagreattime/havefun+(in)doingsth.愉快地做某事3.justrightfordoingsth.做某事正合适典句必背1. Howstheweather?天气怎么样?2. Itscloudy./Itssunny./Itsraining.天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天正下雨。3. Howsitgoing?情况怎么样?4. G

28、reat!/Notbad./Terrible!好极了!/不错。/糟糕!5. CanItakeamessageforhim?我给他捎个口信好吗?6. ImhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Itshotinyourcountrynow,isntit?现在你的国家天气炎热,不是吗?话题写作TheWeatherinBeijingHello,everyone!ImfromBeijing.Doyouwanttokn

29、owtheweatherinBeijing?Nowletmetellyousomethingabouttheweatherhere.InBeijing,springisveryshortandwarm.Insummer,itsveryhot,butitoftenrains.Weoftengoswimmingintheriver.Inautumn,theweatherisverydryandcool.Weoftengotothefarmtoworkwiththefarmerstohelpthem.Inwinter,itsverycold,andsometimesitssnowyandwindy.

30、Ilikeswimming,sosummerismyfavoriteseason.Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?短语归纳1. postoffice邮局2.policestation警察局3.payphone付费电话4.BridgeStreet桥街5、Centerstreet中心大街6.LongStreet长街7.nearhere附近8.acrossfrom在对面 9.nextto挨着,靠近10.betweenand在和之间11.infrontof在前面12.excuseme劳驾13.farfrom离远14.goalong沿着走15.turnright/left

31、向右/左转16.onthe(或ones)right/left在(某人的)右边/左边17.inmyneighborhood在我的街区18.looklike看起来像19.inlife一生中20.befree免费(有空)用法集萃1. Turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转2. spend+时间/金钱+onsth.花费时间/金钱在spend+时间/+金钱(in)doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事3. watchsb.doing观看某人正在做某事4.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事典句必背1. Isthereahospitalnearhere?

32、这附近有医院吗?Yes,thereis.ItsonBridgeStreet.是的,有。它在桥街上。2. OhwheresCenterStreet?噢中心大街在哪里?Itsnottoofarfromhere.它离这儿不太远。3. GoalonglongStreetanditsontheright.沿着长街走,它在右边。4. Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。话题写作Whereisthehotel?Letmetellyouhowtogetthere.Godownthisroadandthenturnleft.GothroughFirstStreetan

33、dsecondStreet.WhenyoucometoThirdStreet,turnrightandwalkon.Youcanseeabridgeoverariver.Goacrossthebridge.Thenyoucanseethehotel.Itsonyourright,acrossfromthepostoffice,Youwillfindit.Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?短语归纳1. shorthair短发2.longhair长发3.curlyhair卷发4.straighthair直发5.(be)ofmediumheight中等个子6.(be)ofmediumb

34、uild中等身材7.gotothemovies去看电影8.alittle有点儿9.looklike看起来像10.abignose大鼻子11.asmallmouth小嘴巴12.aroundface圆脸13.blackhair黑发14.bigeyes大眼睛15.alongface长脸16.thesameway同样的方式17.intheend最后18.blondehair金黄色的头发用法集萃1. Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?长得什么样?2. sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/个子3. sb.+has+hair某人留着发4.sb.wears+clothes/glasses某人穿着/戴着典句必背1. Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样Hesreallytall.他真的很高。2. Dotheyhavestraightor

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