1、2023年高考适应性考试（三）英 语 试 题注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。3. 本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个
2、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does Frank ask the woman to do?A. Contact Bob at once.B. Postpone the meeting. C. Finish the project alone.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student. C. Mother a
3、nd son.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a bookstore. C. In the library.4.Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To offer him some help.B. To complain about a problem. C. To ask him to fasten the seat belt.5. What will Suzy help the man do?A. Introduce a salesper
4、son.B. Organize a party.C. Work out a plan.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.7. What did Lucy do this morning?A. She did some wr
5、iting.B. She listened to some music. C. She dealt with some deliveries.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What does the woman suggest doing?A. Spending a vacation by the sea.B. Traveling around South Africa. C. Skiing in an African country.9.What is the mans attitude toward the womans suggestion?A. Favorable.B. Unfav
6、orable.C. Casual.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is Mark in London?A. Hes visiting friends. B. Hes taking a tour.C. Hes reuniting with his family.11. When will Mark leave for New York?A. This Saturday.B. This Sunday.C. Next Monday.12.How does the woman feel now?A. Thirsty.B. Tired.C. Hungry.听第9段材料,回答第13至16
7、题。13. Where will the speakers stay?A. At a hotel.B. At a locals family.C. At their friends home.14. What will the speakers mainly do on the second day?A. Learn about elephants.B. Hike in a national park.C. Make baskets with the elders.15. How long will the speakers stay there?A. Two days.B. Three da
8、ys.C. Four days.16. What are the speakers talking about?A. Preparations for a sightseeing trip.B. Their scientific project in Thailand.C. Arrangements for a volunteer program.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What makes the birth of the baby cheetahs special?A. The date of birth.B. The birthplace.C. The number o
9、f them.18.What took place after the birth of the baby cheetahs?A. One of the brothers died.B. They got medical treatment.C. The mother was in poor health.19.How is the situation of Asiatic cheetahs at present?A. It gets better.B. Its concerning. C. Its perfectly normal.20.What is the speaker?A. A ho
10、st.B.A zoo keeper.C. An animal expert.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe need your help!Volunteers are the heart of our organization and essential to our work. Each year our volunteers give a collective 10,000+ hours both in-shelter and out-of-shelter.
11、Our staff and volunteers partner together to form a vital team thats essential to carrying out our mission to promote the health, care, and adoption of these animals. There are many important roles that you can fill to help animals in need. For safetys sake, all volunteers need to be 18 or older. Cl
12、eaning/OrganizingCalling all those who love to organize! Our Cleaning volunteers are absolutely essential to the daily running of the operation. From helping with laundry and dishes to organizing food, toys, and more you can ensure a clean and nurturing environment and make a positive impact on so m
13、any animals.CURRENT OPEN POSITIONSOn alternate weekendsAnimal TransportCalling all those who love to drive! Due to the fact that we have limited in-shelter medical capabilities, we are very dependent on our off-site vet partners for major surgeries, diagnoses and more. There is no minimum number of
14、transports even an occasional transport is greatly appreciated we need as many people as possible!CURRENT OPEN POSITIONSSat.AM and PMDog CareOur Dog Care volunteers are a critical part of our team. From walks in the woods and playtime in our large back pen to just sitting with a dog or building enri
15、chment, like Kongs and Lickimats, our Dog Care volunteers help enrich the lives of the dogs in our care and make their stay as positive as possible.CURRENT OPEN POSITIONSNo position available at this time.Cat CareOur Cat Care volunteers are essential to the daily care and enrichment of the cats and
16、kittens in shelter. From cleaning their spaces and monitoring their well being to socializing a new cat or playing with kittens in our cat rooms, our Cat Care volunteers ensure a healthy and stimulating environment for our cats.CURRENT OPEN POSITIONS Weekdays AM and/or PM21. What should you do if yo
17、u want to become a volunteer?A. Become a staff member.B. Behave like a grown-up.C. Care for animals welfare.D. Collect many animal shelters.22. What is expected of an animal transport volunteer?A. To drive animals home occasionally.B. To walk animals in the shelter woods.C. To transport animals to t
18、he needy partners.D. To get animals to critical medical appointments.23. Which one will you choose if you are only available on Mondays?A. Cat Care.B. Animal Transport.C. Dog Care.D. Cleaning/Organizing.BMany people might search online for answers to questions like whether new energy vehicles are su
19、itable for use on high plateaus as they prepare for a road trip to the Tibet autonomous region, but MuYiping and his wife, Tan Yan, focused on something else.Like so many others, the young couple from Chongqing traveled to the region to enjoy the enchanting sight of peach blossoms in late March, but
20、 what set them apart was that they had come with a mobile coffee van(厢式货车).I have been looking forward to visiting Tibet for a long time,” said Mu, 32. “And then I had the idea of starting a mobile coffee van business to allow me to fund my travels as I enjoyed the trip.”To ensure they reached Nying
21、chi city before peach blossom season, they left Chongqing in late February. While crossing a mountain pass at about 4,400 meters, they were stuck for two days due to heavy snowfall and had to eat and sleep in the van. “Once we hit the road, we discovered that the trip might not be quite as wonderful
22、 as we had imagined. We often had unexpected problems with water and power, and it was also difficult to buy supplies on the road,” Tan said.But as their mountain journey continued, so did their progress with their coffee business, which they would set up beside the road during traffic jams. They al
23、so began to serve new drinks with a Tibetan twist.In mid-March, as the peach trees were still budding, the couple arrived in Bomi county in Nyingchi and decided to stay there for a while. Despite the exhausting drive, the stunning views made it all worthwhile. They stayed for 20 days in Bomi, eagerl
24、y waiting for pink peach flowers to cover the mountainside.“The sight was amazing and really made our day,” Mu said. “Compared with my last visit, I have noticed significant improvements in the quality of public infrastructure such as roads and scenic spots, which now offer quality services. Whether
25、 its camping or self-driving tours, everything is so convenient in Tibet,” Mu said.23. What did the couple focus on during the trip?A. Peach blossoms.B. Means of transport.C.A coffee business.D. Mobile workforce.24. What do we learn about their couple?A. Their van was often on the line. B. Their jou
26、rney was no easy task.C. They swung into action in Mid-March.D. Their concern was justified on the trip.26.What message did Mu want to convey in the last paragraph?A. Tibet has undergone incredible changes.B. Tourism in Tibet needs to be prioritized.C. It takes ages for Tibet to become amazing.D. Th
27、e tourist season in Tibet is well underway27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Tibet: a blessing to HumankindB. On the road: the Inspiration behind Coffee.C. Benefiting from a stunning mountain journey.D. Enjoying dream life in Tibet with a coffee vanCWe are eating more fish than ever t
28、hese days. At around 20 kilograms per person, global fish consumption is now more than twice what it was in the 1960s. Whats really remarkable, though, is where that fish comes from.For the first time in human history, most of our aquatic(水产的) food now comes from farming rather than fishing.People a
29、te around 73 million tonnes of farmed fish-just more than half of the volume of fish that humans consumedin 2014.Thats out of a total fish supply of 167 million tonnes; the remaining20 million or so tonnes go turn into things like animal feed and medical products.To keep eating fish at the current r
30、ate, were definitely going to need to keep aquaculture(水产养殖) developing. Thats because the volume of fish caught in the wild has leveled off since the 1990s.Back in 1974, only 10% of marine fish stocks had been overfished. Now, more than three-tenths are. Only a tenth of our oceans fish stocks could
31、 support heavier fishing than current levels.But while catchings at sea have suffered, fish-farming has been growing at a fast rate. A lot of that is coming from China, which produces 60% of the worlds farmed fish. In fact, some 35 countries, including China, now produce more farmed than wild-caught
32、 fish.This shift toward aquaculture isnt just good for ensuring salmon (三文鱼) on your plate; its also crucial to ensuring food security and sustainability. By 2050, the world will need to feed an estimated9.7 billion people. Theyll have to get their protein somewhere. However, raising cattle, pigs, a
33、nd other land-based animals requires vast sums of grain and water. For example, pound for pound, beef requires 15 times more feed to raise than carp, a freshwater fish farmed all over Asia. That grain and the water needed to grow itcould be consumed by people instead.However, aquaculture is not a si
34、lver bullet. In some southeast Asian countries, shrimp farming does disastrous damage to marine ecosystems. Despite these problems, however, shrimp continues to be among the most popular seafood worldwide.28. What is surprising about the fish we eat?A. The history of fish. B. The farming of fish. C.
35、 The importance of fish.D. The reproduction of fish.29. What does the author sav about China in terms of aquatic food?A. It places increasing emphasis on fishing.B. It supplies 60% of the worlds fish products.C. It boasts of the worlds largest fishing stocks.D. It raises more fish than caught from t
36、he wild.30. Why does aquaculture have a vital role these days?A. It is a must for feeding the worlds fast-growing population.B. It ensures a balanced healthy diet for people the world over.C. It proves a reliable source of protein for humans and animals.D. It is essential to maintaining both mental
37、and physical health.31.Which has the closest meaning to the underlined a silver bullet in the last paragraph?A.A big surprise.B. A minor problem.C.A wise move.D.A wet blanket.DRecognizing when a friend or colleague feels sad, angry or surprised is key to getting along with others. But a new study su
38、ggests that being sensitive to feelings may sometimes come with an extra dose of stress. This and other research challenge the prevailing view that emotional intelligence is uniformly beneficial to its bearer.In a study, psychologists Myriam Bechtoldt of the Frankfurt School of Finance and Managemen
39、t in Germany asked 166 male university students a series of questions to measure their emotional intelligence. For example, they showed the students photographs of peoples faces and asked them to what extent feelings such as happiness or disgust were being expressed. The students then had to give jo
40、b talks in front of judges displaying serious facial expressions. The scientists measured concentrations of the stress hormone cortisol in the students saliva(唾液) before and after the talk.In students who were rated more emotionally intelligent, the stress measures increased more during the experime
41、nt and took longer to go back to baseline. The findings suggest that some people may be too emotionally clever for their own good, says Bechtoldt. “Sometimes you can be so good at something that it causes trouble,” she notes. Indeed, the study adds to previous research hinting at a darker side of em
42、otional intelligence. A study published in 2002 in Personality and Individual Differences c1goested that emotionally perceptive people might be particularly influenced by feelings of depression and homelessness. Furthermore, several studies have implied that emotional intelligence can be used to con
43、trol others for personal gains.More research is needed to see how exactly the relation between emotional intelligence and stress would play out in women and in people or different ages and education levels. Nevertheless, emotional intelligence is a useful skill to have, as long as you learn to also
44、properly deal with emotionsboth others and your own, says Bechtoldt. For example, some sensitive individuals may assume responsibility for other people s sadness or anger, which ultimately stresses them out. Remember, as Bechtoldt says, “you are not responsible for how other people feel.”32. Why did
45、 Myriam Bechtoldt conduct the research?A. To challenge the public assumption.B. To introduce measures to reduce stress.C. To assess the impacts of being emotionally clever.D. To demonstrate how to distinguish different feelings33. What does the finding indicate?A. Greater emotional cleverness brings
46、 a head start in ones life. B. People may suffer from having a high emotional intelligence.C. Peoples psychological well-being is related to various factors.D. Emotional intelligence means an upper hand in job interviews.34. What do we learn about emotional intelligence from a number of studies? A.
47、Some people may take advantage of it and benefit themselves.B. Some people may lack it and are easily influenced by others. C. People suffering from depression are emotionally immature.D. People who look at the dark side of life are often depressed.35. What does the author suggest sensitive individu
48、als do?A. Help people to deal with their troubles in life.B. Learn to cope with peoples negative feelings. C. Rid themselves of worries over worldly affairs.D. Avoid burdening themselves with others feelings.第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotteries(彩票) have been with us for most of recorded human history, dating back to the Han D
