1、沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.It is in the northeast (东北）of Italy. There are many canals (运河）and bridges (桥梁）in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but t
2、hey have boats. People in this city do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat. （1）Venice is a famous city in . A.ChinaB.AustraliaC.Italy（2）The canals in Venice look like .
3、 A.parkB.schoolC.streets（3）There are no in Venice. A.carsB.boatsC.schools（4）Students in Venice go to school by . A.carB.boatC.underground【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.(威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市. )可知是Italy的城市. 故答案为: C.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The
4、 canals look like streets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街道street. 故答案为: C.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There are no cars in this city, (这座城市没有汽车.)可知没有汽车car. 故答案为: A.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But the students in this city go to school by boat.(可是这座城市的学生们乘船去学校.)可知是乘船by boat. 故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述的细节, 然后根据问题和短文内容选择合适的选项即可.
5、2阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because its easy. People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to
6、cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass. Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in school
7、s and at homes. We must be careful. We mustnt smoke in the countryside, and we mustnt cook without an adult (成年人). We mustnt play with matches. We mustnt play around a fire.（1）Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire. （2）Gas is very easy. （3）People can cook and boil with fire. （4）Fire
8、is very useful and its safe. （5）Cigarettes and campfires cant start a fire. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人们用火的短文。（1）句意：许多年前人们用天然气和木头生火。根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用木棍，大块的木头和干树叶生火。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：天然气很容易。根据短文叙
9、述And I like gas most because its easy.（我最喜欢天然气，因为它容易。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：人们可知用火来烹饪和煮东西。根据短文叙述 At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火来做饭或烧水。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：火有用并且安全。根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous.（可是有时候火是危险的。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：香烟和篝火不能引起火灾。根据短文叙述Cigarette
10、s and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside,（在乡下，香烟和篝火都可以引起火灾。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。3阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子 Summer is hot but dont stay at home all the time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently. Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss
11、 Li. They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li set up the camp. Then, they play. The lake looks nice. It is not deep (深), but it is very clean. Joe and
12、Jimmy go fishing. They sit and wait for a long time. They dont move because fishing is a quiet sport. The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong. Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. Its fun
13、but they cant go too far or ride too quickly. Johnny is a fat boy. He doesnt like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says: You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Lets play badminton together. So Johnny plays with Miss Li.（1）The sun is _. The wind _ gently. （2）Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li
14、 go to the _ by car. （3）There is a mountain, _ and _ in the place. It is good for _. （4）Fishing is a _ sport. We cant _ all the time. （5）Biking is _. But if you go biking in the forest, dont go too _or ride too _. （6）_ is Marys favourite sport. It makes her _. （7）Johnny is too fat. He _ to move his
15、body and do some _. So Miss Li and Johnny play _ together. 【答案】（1）shining；blows（2）countryside（3）a lake；a forest；camping（4）quiet；move（5）fun；far；quickly（6）Hiking；strong（7）needs；sports；badminton 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jimmy和朋友们一起去野营的短文。（1）根据短文叙述 It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。风微微吹着。）可知第一空填
16、上shining“闪耀”，第二空用blow, 主语是第三人称单数，blow用单三blows. 故答案为：shining, blows.（2）根据短文叙述They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). （他们开车一小时找到了一个漂亮的乡村。）可知应填countryside. 故答案为：countryside. （3）根据短文叙述The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest.（这个地方有山，湖和森林。）和It is a great place for
17、camping. （它是一个野营的好地方。）可知应填a lake, a forest和camping. 故答案为：a lake, a forest, camping.（4）根据短文叙述 They sit and wait for a long time. They dont move because fishing is a quiet sport.（他们坐着等很长时间。他们不动因为钓鱼是一项安静的运动。）可知应填quiet和move. 故答案为：quiet, move. （5）根据短文叙述 They go biking in the forest. Its fun but they cant
18、 go too far or ride too quickly.（他们在森林里骑自行车。那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。）可知应填fun, far和quickly. 故答案为：fun, far, quickly.（6）根据短文叙述Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.（远足是他们最喜欢的运动，它使他们强壮。）可知应填Hiking和strong. 故答案为：Hiking， strong. （7）根据短文叙述You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Lets pla
19、y badminton together.（你需要让你的身体动起来。让我们一起打羽毛球吧。）可知应填needs, sports和badminton. 故答案为：needs，sports，badminton. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握叙述的细节，然后根据相关句子来补全题目所给的句子。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Lydia wants to know the way to her new school when she comes out of the station. It is not very difficult. Lydia should turn lef
20、t and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. Turn left again. She will be on Nanjing Road. Keep walking until she comes to a supermarket. Just behind the supermarket, there is a street. The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.（1）Lydia wants to know the way to her old school.
21、（2）Lydia should turn right and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. （3）Behind the supermarket, there is a street. （4）The school is about 13 meters down the street. （5）The school is on the left of the street. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍Lydia去新学校的路线。（1）句意：Lydia想知道去老学校的路线。根据Lydia
22、 wants to know the way to her new school可知Lydia去新学校的路线，故答案为：错误。（2）句意：Lydia应该右转直到她到达交通灯。根据Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights.可知她应该左转，故答案为：错误。（3）句意：超市后面有一条大街。根据Just behind the supermarket, there is a street.可知超市后面有一条大街，故答案为：正确。（4）句意：学校大约在沿街道13米。根据The school is about 3
23、0 meters down this street on the right.可大约30米，故答案为：错误。（5）句意：学校在街道的左边。根据The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.可知学校在街道右边，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。5阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误 On Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to fly home. He opens the door of
24、 the plane and lets the children in. Soon the plane begins to up. Joan looks out of the window, Oh, were like birds in the sky! She says. She looks at the houses, but they are like toy houses. Mike looks out of the window, too. He sees some buses. They look like toy buses. The people on the ground l
25、ook very, very small, too. Then the plane comes down and down, and stops on the ground. Mike and Joan are very happy. （1）Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane because theyre going to school. （2）The children see some birds in the sky. （3）The children can see some people on the ground. （4）Mike does
26、nt look out of the window. （5）They are very happy. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Baker先生带Mike和Joan坐飞机的短文。 （1）句意：因为Mike和Joan要去上学，Baker先生带他们坐飞机。根据短文叙述 On Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to fly home.（周日上午，Baker先生带Mike和Joan坐飞机回家。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：孩子们在空中看到一些鸟。根据短
27、文叙述 Oh, were like birds in the sky! She says.（她说：“哦，我们像鸟一样飞在空中。”）可知不是看到鸟。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：孩子们可以看到地上一些人。根据短文叙述 The people on the ground look very, very small, too.（地上的人看起来也非常非常的小。）可知看到了地上的人。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：Mike 没有向窗外看。根据短文叙述 Mike looks out of the window, too. （Mike也向窗外看。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
28、（5）句意：他们很高兴。根据短文叙述 Mike and Joan are very happy. （Mike和Joan很高兴。）题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。6阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。 My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mothers room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near th
29、e window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, its my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall. （1）This is Lilys house. （2）There are four rooms in the house. （3）There are three pictures in Lilys room. （4）There are two chairs an
30、d a desk in father and mothers room. （5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mothers room. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：莉莉介绍自己房子里的事情。 （1）句意：这是莉莉的房子。根据This is my house.可知这是莉莉的房子。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：这个房子里有四个房间。根据There are five rooms in my house.可知她的房子有五个房间。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：莉莉的房间里有三幅图片。根据This
31、is my father and mothers room. There are three pictures on the wall.可知她爸爸妈妈的房间里有三幅图片。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。根据There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk.可知爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。根On the left of the room, there is a toilet.可知洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边
32、。故答案为：正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。7阅读理解看图，按要求做题（1）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is riding a bike. （2）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is pointing(指)to the dog. （3）看图，判断句子正误：Two boys are playing football. （4）看图，判断句子正误：Three boys are eating and drinking. （5）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s_a song. （6）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two boys
33、 a_flying kites. （7）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two birds are f_in the sky. （8）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s_under a tree. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）(s)inging（6）(a)re（7）(f)lying（8）(s)leeping 【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片. （1）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在骑自行车. 根据图片有一位男孩在骑自行车. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在指着狗. 根据图片有一位男孩在指着狗说话. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
34、（3）句子意思是: 两位男孩在踢足球. 根据图片两位男孩是在打羽毛球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（4）句子意思是: 三位男孩正在吃喝. 根据图片有三位男孩正在吃喝. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（5）句子意思是: 一位男孩在.歌. 根据图片有一位男孩在唱歌. 唱是sing, 这是现在进行时的句子, sing用singing. 故答案为: (s)inging.（6）句子意思是: 两位男孩.放飞筝. 根据图片有两位男孩在.放飞筝. 这是现在进行时的句子,谓语动词用be+现在分词, 句子主语是复数, be用are. 故答案为: (a)re.（7）句子意思是: 两只鸟正在天空中. 根据图片有两
35、只鸟正在天空中飞. 飞是fly, 这是现在进行时的句子，fly用现在分词flying. 故答案为: (f)lying.（8）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在树下. 根据图片是正在睡觉. 睡觉是sleep, 这是现在进行时的句子，sleep用现在分词sleeping. 故答案为: (s)leeping.【点评】这是考查任务型阅读的题目. 注意仔细观察图片并且注意动词的现在分词怎么变.8阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。 Im Peter. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my grandfather
36、 and me. Im twelve. My birthday is on 15th March. My parents are both doctors. They help people. Their birthdays are both in May. My grandfather is old. He is sixty-five. His birthday is on 9th June. He likes reading. I like reading too. I want to be a teacher in the future. I want to teach Chinese
37、in a school. （1）Peter is twelve. His birthday is on 15th March. （2）Peters parents are both doctors. Their birthdays are both in May. （3）Peter and his grandfather both like reading. （4）Peter wants to be a doctor in the future. He wants to help people. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0 【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者彼得一家四口人，他的父亲、
38、母亲、祖父和他，他十二岁了， 生日在3月15日 ， 他父母都是医生 ， 他们生日都在五月， 爷爷老六十五岁 ， 生日是6月9日 ， 喜欢读书 ， 作者将来想成为一名教师叫语文。（1）根据所给的短文， Im twelve. My birthday is on 15th March. 我十二岁了。我的生日是3月15日。可知彼得十二岁了，生日是3月15日， 故答案为正确。（2） 根据所给的短文，My parents are both doctors. They help people. Their birthdays are both in May.我的父母都是医生。他们帮助人们。他们的生日都在五月
39、。可知彼得的父母都是医生，生日在五月，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的短文，My grandfather is old. He is sixty-five. His birthday is on 9th June. He likes reading. I like reading too. 我爷爷老了。他今年六十五岁。他的生日是6月9日。他喜欢读书。我也喜欢读书。可知彼得和爷爷都喜欢读书，故答案为正确。（4）根据所给的短文，I want to be a teacher in the future. I want to teach Chinese in a school.我将来想成为一名教师。我想在学校教语文。可知彼得将来想成为一名教师，他想在学校教语文， 故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。
