1、沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C（1）Where is Ken? A.Hes in the kitchen.B.Hes in the bathroom.C.Hes sleeping.（2）Kens father is in the . Hes making the bed. A.living roomB.bathroomC.bedroom（3）Look! May the plants. A.is wateringB.are wateringC.am watering（4）Sam is the flo
2、or in the living room. A.sweepB.sweepingC.sweeps【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】这是一张描述家人正在干什么的图片. （1）题目的问题是: Ken在哪里? 根据图片他在厨房. A选项是: 他在厨房. B选项是: 他在浴室. C选项是: 他在睡觉. 故答案为: A.（2）题目的问题是: Ken的爸爸在. 他在整理床铺. 根据图片他在我是整理床铺. A选项是: 他在厨房. B选项是: 他在浴室.C选项是: 他在卧室. 故答案为: C.（3）题目的问题是: 看May .植物. 根据图片May在浇绿植. 句子主语是第三人称单数,
3、be动词用is, 故答案为: A.（4）题目的问题是: Sam在客厅里.地. 根据图片他正在客厅里扫地. 这是现在进行时, sweep用现在分词sweeping. 故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察图片, 并且要注意问题所用的时态.2阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符，A My names Linda. Im ten. Im tall and thin. I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing. I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. I want
4、to teach Music. Leo is my brother. He is twelve. He likes swimming and running. And he is good at swimming. He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future. （1）Linda is ten and her brother is twelve. （2）Linda likes swimming and running. She is good at swimming. （3）Leo wants to save
5、 people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future. （4）Linda wants to teach Music. She wants to be a teacher in the future. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda的短文.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Im ten. (我10岁了.)和He is twelve.(他12岁了.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like singing and dancing. I am good at si
6、nging.(我喜欢唱歌和跳舞. 我擅长唱歌.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.(他想要拯救人们. 他想要在未来成为救生员.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. (我想要将来成为一名教师. 我喜欢音乐.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确. 【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在做题时要注意短文的
7、细节描写.3阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。 (A) My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mothers room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a
8、 bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom. 0n the right, its my room. There are four pictures and a poster(海报) on the wall. （1）This is Lilys house. （2）There are four rooms in her house. （3）There are three pictures in Lilys room. （4）The bathroom is on the left of her father and m
9、others room. （5）They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。（1）通过文章中的（My name is Lily. This is my house.）可以知道这道题目是正确的；（2）通过文章中的（There are five rooms in my house）可以知道这道题目是错误的；（3）通过文章中的（There are four pictures and a poster(
10、海报)on the wall.）可以知道这道题目是错误的；（4）通过文章中的（On the left of the room，there is a bathroom.）可以知道这道题目是正确的；（5）通过文章中的（there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom.）可以知道这道题目是正确的。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。 My grandfather is fifty-five years ol
11、d. Hes a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday. Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. Hes a tall man. Hes a worker. He comes to see my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a good friend. His name is Jim. Hes from England.
12、 Hes a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My grandfather is very happy today.（1）My grandfather is_years old now.A.seventyB.eightyC.fifty-five（2）My grandfather is a_.A.workerB.driverC.cook（3）My _ also comes to see my grandfather.A.uncleB.auntC.cousin（4）Mt uncle is very_.A.shortB.fatC.tall（5）Jim is
13、my grandfathers _. A.friendB.sonC.daughter【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：我爷爷今年五十五岁。他是一名出租车司机。他非常喜爱他的工作。今天是星期日。是他的生日。我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。我叔叔也来这了。他是一个高高的男人。他是一名工人。他每个星期日都来看我爷爷。我爷爷有一个好朋友。他的名字是吉姆。他来自英国。他是一名出色的厨师。他也来看爷爷。爷爷今天非常高兴。（1）我爷爷今年五十五岁。（2）他是一名出租车司机。（3）我叔叔也来看他了。（4）我叔叔很高。（5）吉姆是爷爷的朋友。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英
14、语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。5阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。 Im a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. Im nine. My twin brothers name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think
15、 Ying Ying is a good girl? No, youre wrong. She isnt a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her mother.（1）My twin （ ） name is（ ）.A.brothers; Li WeiB.sisters; Li MaoC.brothers; Li Mao（2）We are in the same（ ）and in the same （ ）.A.school; gradeB.school; classC.grade; class（3
16、）My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a （ ）.A.girlB.catC.dog（4）I am （ ）years old.A.tenB.nineC.nineteen（5）Miss Ying Ying is （ ）her mother.A.not the same asB.not likeC.the same as【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：我是三年四班的一名学生。我的名字是玛丽。我九岁了。我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。我们在同一所学校，同一个年级，但是他在三班。我们都是好学生。我有一个好朋友。我叫她莹莹小姐。你认为莹莹小
17、姐是一个女孩吗？不，你错了。她不是一个女孩，是一只猫。她两岁了，她和她的妈妈长得很像。（1）我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。（2）我们在同一所学校，同一个年级。（3）我的好朋友莹莹小姐是一只猫。（4）我九岁了。（5）她和她的妈妈长得很像。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。6阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go
18、to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We dont take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we
19、have to stop our work.（1）This morning, the wind blows strongly in Shanghai. （2）Many trees in the school are blown down. （3）We go to the park to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. （4）We work in the park for two hours. （5）It doesnt rain in the afternoon. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析
20、】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里，许多树被吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了不得不停止工作了。（1）句意：今天早上，上海的风刮得很大。根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知今天早上上海的风刮得很大，故答案为正确。（2）句意：学校里的许多树被刮倒了。根据In the park, many trees are blown down. 可知在公园里许多树被吹倒了，故答案为错误。（3）句意：我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶。根据Our teacher gives u
21、s some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. 可知我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶，故答案为正确。（4）句意：我们在公园里工作了两个小时。根据After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again.可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时，故答案为错误。（5）句意：下午没有下雨。根据It rains heavily.可知下午下雨了，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文
22、内容，判断句子正确或错误。7阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Tom is a schoolboy. Hes twelve years old. He comes from England. Hes a primary school student. There are four people in his family. They are his father, his mother, his brother and Tom. His father is an engineer (工程师). Hes forty years old. He works very hard. He often
23、works until very late. His mother is a nurse. Shes thirty-eight years old. She works in a hospital. She often helps doctors and patients (病人). She loves her work very much. Shes a good nurse. Today is Saturday. Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai. Some of their friends are from Guangzh
24、ou, some are from Tianjin, and the others are from Beijing. They can speak English very well. They are very happy. （1）Where does Tom come from? A.Hes from Australia.B.Hes from England.C.Hes from China.D.He comes from America.（2）How many people are there in Toms family? A.There are five people.B.Ther
25、e are four people.C.There are three people.D.There are six people.（3）What does Toms father do? A.He is a teacher.B.He is a worker.C.He is a doctor.D.He is an engineer.（4）Where does Toms mother work? A.She works in a school.B.She works in a bank.C.She works in a hospital.D.She works in a hotel.（5）Whi
26、ch city do Tom and his brother go to? A.Beijing.B.Guangzhou.C.ShanghaiD.Tianjin.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍汤姆及其家人的情况。（1）根据He comes from England. 知汤姆来自英国，故答案为B。（2）根据There are four people in his family. 知汤姆一家有四口人，故答案为B。（3）根据 His father is an engineer (工程师). 知，汤姆的爸爸是一个工程师，故答案为D。（4）根据H
27、is mother is a nurse. 和She works in a hospital. 知，汤姆的妈妈是一个护士，在医院工作，故答案为C。（5）根据Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai.知他们去了上海，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选出答案。8阅读理解孩子们周六一起去拜访Miss Tam，他们正在做什么呢？根据要求做题（1）There are people in the picture. A.sixB.sevenC.eight（2）Miss Tam is orange
28、juice. A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinks（3）Paul is eating a . A.bananaB.cakeC.sandwich（4） is making a phone call. A.JohnB.JaneC.Ann（5）Jane is talking to . A.the birdB.BenC.Sam（6）Is John playing the guitar?_ （7）What are Ben and Sam doing?_ 【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A（6）No, he isnt. Hes playing the violin.（7）The
29、yre singing a song. 【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们活动的图片.（1）这是细节理解, 根据图片当中总共有7个人. 7是seven. 故答案为: B.（2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Miss Tom正在喝桔汁. 这是现在进行时的题目, 喝是drink, 这里用现在分词drinking. 故答案为: B.（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片Paul正在吃三明治. 三明治是sandwich，故答案为: C.（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片Ann正在打电话. 故答案为: C.（5）这是细节理解, 根据图片Jane正在和鸟说话. 鸟是bird, 故答案为: A.（6）这是细节理解, 根据图片John正在拉小提琴. 回答用否定回答. 故答案为: No, he isnt. Hes playing the violin.（7）这是细节理解, 根据图片Ben和Sam正在唱歌. 这是现在进行时, 故答案为: Theyre singing a song.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察图片, 然后根据图片来解答题目的问题.
