1、沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C（1）The City Museum is the library and the park. A.besideB.betweenC.near（2）The is beside the No. 1 Supermarket. A.Happy SchoolB.post officeC.zoo（3）Excuse me. How do I get to the bookshop? A.Walk along Xinhua Road. Turn right at Beihai R
2、oad. Walk Straight and you can see the bookshop on your left. Its beside the zoo.B.Walk along Xinhua Road. The bookshop is on your left.C.The bookshop is beside the No. l Supermarket.（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？ A.The zoo is between the bank and the bookshop.B.The Happy School is behind the restaura
3、nt.C.The Sun Hotel is beside the City Museum.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】这是一幅地图.（1）题目的问题是: 城市博物馆在图书馆和公园. 根据图片是在它们之间. A选项的意思是: 旁边, B选项的意思是: 之间, C选项的意思是: 附近. 故答案为: B.（2）题目的问题是: .在一号超市旁边. 根据图片是邮局. A选项的意思是: 幸福学校, B选项的意思是: 邮局, C选项是: 动物园. 故答案为: B.（3）题目的问题是: 打扰一下, 我如何到达书店? 根据地图是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到
4、书店在你的左边. 它紧邻动物园. A选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它在动物园旁边. B选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走. 书店在你的左边. C选项的意思是: 书店在一号超市旁边. 故答案为: A.（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是错误的? A选项的意思是: 动物园在银行和书店之间. 根据地图正确. B选项的意思是: 幸福学校在饭店后面. 根据地图正确. C选项的意思是: 太阳酒店在城市博物馆附近. 根据地图不正确. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察地图，找到相应位置，然后选择正确的答案.2阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
5、 Aunt Judys birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give
6、 my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. Thats because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.（1）Aunt Judys birthday party will be on_.A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday.（2）This is Aunt Judys_ birthday.A.thirty-eighthB.fort
7、iethC.thirtieth（3）She lives in _so we are going there by_.A.Shanghai; trainB.Guangzhou; planeC.Guangzhou; train（4）I am drawing _.A.some dogs and a flowerB.some flowers and a dogC.a dog and a flower【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要38岁了。爸爸妈妈带我去她家。她住在广州。我们将坐火车去那。她的生日宴会将在星期六举行。我们星期五下午去。
8、星期日晚上回来。我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。我现在正在画。我正在画一些漂亮和花。我还要画一只狗。那是因为她喜欢狗。这张画一定会很漂亮。（1）朱迪阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。（2）这是她的第三十八个生日。（3）她住在广州。我们要坐火车去那。（4）我正在画一些花和一只狗。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the a
9、fternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We dont take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts tw
10、o hours. And we have to stop our work.（1）This morning, the wind blows strongly in Shanghai. （2）Many trees in the school are blown down. （3）We go to the park to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. （4）We work in the park for two hours. （5）It doesnt rain in the afternoon. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1
11、（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里，许多树被吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了不得不停止工作了。（1）句意：今天早上，上海的风刮得很大。根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知今天早上上海的风刮得很大，故答案为正确。（2）句意：学校里的许多树被刮倒了。根据In the park, many trees are blown down. 可知在公园里许多树被吹倒了，故答案为错误。（3）句意：我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶。根据Our
12、 teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. 可知我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶，故答案为正确。（4）句意：我们在公园里工作了两个小时。根据After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again.可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时，故答案为错误。（5）句意：下午没有下雨。根据It rains heavily.可知下午下雨了，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅
13、读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题 This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then w
14、e begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We dont take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.（1）How does the wind blow? （2）What do we do in the park? （3）How long does the rain last? （4）Do we stop
15、the work when it is raining? （5）Do we take any raincoats? 【答案】（1）It blows strongly.（2）Do some cleaning.（3）The rain lasts two hours.（4）Yes, we do.（5）No, we dont. 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain
16、 in Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some cleaning.（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故答案为The rain lasts two hours.（4）句
17、意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We dont take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we dont.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句写出恰当的答语。5阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home
18、. They love chocolate cake very much.Amy: Lets make a chocolate cake!Tim: Good idea. Then what do we need?Amy: We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, andTim: Well, well, lets start! Can I heat the oven (烤箱) first?Amy: Yes, please. Do we need a big bowl?Tim: Of course. Here you are.Amy: I
19、want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.Tim: Can I mix them?Amy: OK. But dont play with the flour.Tim: I know. Now I want to put the batter (面糊) into a pan (平底锅). Is the oven hot?Amy: Oh, very hot.Tim: Well, lets put the pan into the oven, and bake it.A
20、my: OK. （1）A. Amy and Tim want to _ during the holidays. A.do some washingB.make a cakeC.make some chocolate（2）They dont need _ for making a chocolate cake. A.eggsB.flourC.flowers（3）What do they do first? A.Mix the foodB.Take a bowlC.Heat the oven（4）Do they put the salt into the bowl? A.No, they don
21、t.B.They put some sugar.C.Yes, they do.（5）What cant Tim do? A.Put the pan into the oven.B.Play with the flour.C.Bake it.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。（1）句意：艾米和提姆想在假期。根据During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.可
22、知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力蛋糕，故答案为B.（2）句意：他们不需要花来做巧克力蛋糕。根据We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and可知他们需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花做蛋糕，故答案为C.（3）句意：他们先做什么？根据Can I heat the oven first?Yes, please. 可知先加热烤箱，故答案为C.（4）句意：他们把盐放进碗里了吗？根据I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into
23、the bowl.可知在碗里放三个鸡蛋，一些糖，一些巧克力，很多面粉和奶油，没有放盐，是否定回答，故答案为A.（5）句意：提姆不能做什么？根据Well, lets put the pan into the oven, and bake it.可知把锅放到烤箱里烤一下，不能玩面粉，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。6阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Near my home there is a big zoo. There are many animals there. They are tigers, lions, el
24、ephants and so on. I often go to the zoo with my parents. I like pandas best. They are very beautiful and lovely. There are three pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and a baby panda. I like them very much. Look! They have black eyes, white faces, black ears and fat bodies (身体). They w
25、ear black and white coats all the time (一直，总是). They like to eat green bamboo. Pandas live in China. Their hometown (故乡) is in Sichuan. They are very friendly and cute. Do you like pandas? （1）There are many animals in the park. （2）I like pandas best. Theyre lovely and beautiful. （3）There are four pa
26、ndas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and their two babies. （4）Pandas have black eyes and black ears. Theyre very fat. （5）Pandas live in China. Their hometown is in Wuhan. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己家附近的一个动物园，详细介绍了自己所喜欢的动物熊猫。（1）句意：公园里有很多动物。根据 Near my home there is a b
27、ig zoo. There are many animals there.知，我家附近有一个动物园，里面有许多动物，故答案为为错误。（2）句意：我最喜欢熊猫。它们又可爱又漂亮。根据 I like pandas best. They are very beautiful and lovely.知，作者最喜欢熊猫，他们很美很可爱，故答案为正确。（3）句意：动物园里有四只熊猫：熊猫爸爸，熊猫妈妈和它们的熊猫宝宝。根据There are three pandas in the zoo可知动物园有三只熊猫，故答案为错误。（4）句意：熊猫有着黑色的眼睛和黑色的耳朵。它们很胖。根据They have bla
28、ck eyes, white faces, black ears and fat bodies (身体).知熊猫有黑色的眼睛、白色的脸、黑色的耳朵和胖身体，故答案为正确。（5）句意：熊猫住在中国。它们的家乡是武汉。根据Pandas live in China. Their hometown (故乡) is in Sichuan.知熊猫生活在中国，他们的家乡是四川，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。7阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。【1】 Bob and Amy are friends. They are b
29、oth short. They are in the same school. But they are in different classes. They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.【2】They both like playing table tennis. They are good at playing table tennis. They usually play table tennis at the weekend.【3】They both like helping people. They
30、 often help old people cross the street. They also help them carry heavy bags.【4】But they like different toys. Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his robots. Amy likes toy bears. She has three toy bears. They are brown. She often plays with her toy bears. （1）Bob and Amy are in
31、the school. But they are in classes. A.same, sameB.same, differentC.different, different（2）Bob and Amy walk to school together. A.neverB.sometimesC.always（3）Bob and Amy like playing table tennis and helping people. A.bothB.allC.and（4）They like different toys. Bob likes and Amy likes . A.robots, toy
32、bearsB.toy bears, robotsC.toy cars, toy rabbits【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】4个图片描述了，鲍伯和艾米是朋友，他们很矮在同一所学校，但在不同的班级，步行上学喜欢帮助别人，他们经常在周末欢打乒乓球，鲍伯喜欢机器人，他经常和他的机器人玩，艾米喜欢玩具熊，她经常玩她的玩具熊。（1）根据所给的短文， Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But they are in different classes. 鲍伯和艾米
33、是朋友。它们都很矮。他们在同一所学校。但是他们在不同的班级。可知鲍伯和艾米在同一所学校在不同班级，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文，They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.他们都步行上学。他们总是一起步行上学。可知鲍伯和艾米一直走着上学，故答案为C.（3）根据所给的短文，They both like playing table tennis. 他们都喜欢打乒乓球。They both like helping people. 他们都喜欢帮助别人。可知他们都喜欢打乒乓球和喜欢帮助别人，故答案为A.（4）根据所给的短
34、文， Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his robots. Amy likes toy bears. 鲍伯喜欢机器人。他有两个机器人。他经常和他的机器人玩。艾米喜欢玩具熊。可知鲍伯喜欢机器人，艾米喜欢玩具熊，故答案为A.【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合适选项回答问题。8阅读理解下图是Ann全班同学上学方式的调查图，看图判断句子正误（1）Fift
35、een students come to school on foot. （2）Five students come to school by bus. （3）Ten students come to school by bike. （4）No one comes to school by car in Arms class. （5）There are forty students in Anns class. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一张Ann的全班同学上学方式的调查图. （1）这是细节理解, 根据图表15个同学步行来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学乘公交来学校. 题目叙述不正确. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学骑自行车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据图表没有人乘轿车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（5）这是计算题, 根据图表15+10+5+10=40，是40名学生. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先要读懂表格, 这是关键.
