1、深圳市最新小升初英语阅读理解及解析【10题】答案解析1 The table shows us the prices（价格）of the two hotels in 2012-2013. Read the table carefully. DatesSHERATONSOFITELl night for a Luxury room1 nights for a Luxury room1 Oct. - 31 Dec.$49.5$54.6.1 Jan. - 31 Mar.$46.4$51.8l Apr. - 30 Apr.(In maintenance)$56.71 May - 31 May$51.8$
2、57.41 Jun.- 30 Sept.$60.9$69.5Note: The prices include a room and two free breakfast.luxury：豪华1Sheraton Hotel is _ than the Sofitel Hotel.A.cheaperB.more expensiveC.biggerD.cleaner2I want to stay in Sheraton Hotel for one night in August. I need about _.A.$69.5B.$34.8C.$60.9D.$30.53Sheraton is open
3、for _ months of the year.A.nineB.tenC.elevenD.twelve4How much does it cost on Christmas Eve（圣诞夜）at Sofitel Hotel?A.$56.7.B.$60.9.C.$49.5.D.$54.6.5Its cheaper to stay in Sofitel in May than in _.A.NovemberB.MarchC.OctoberD.August6From October to December its more expensive to stay in Sofitel than fro
4、m _ to _.A.June; AugustB.January; MarchC.May; JulyD.July; September【答案】1A2C3C4D5D6B【解析】【分析】本篇以 表格数字我们告诉2家宾馆在不同时间、不同的价钱。Sheraton Hotel比Sofitel Hotel价钱低。1细节理解题。根据表格不同时间的价格对比，可知Sheraton Hotel比Sofitel Hotel价钱低，故选A。2细节理解题。根据表格可知在Sheraton Hotel 在1Jun.- 30 Sept.期间一天是$60.9，故选C。3推理判断题。根据表格4月份Sheraton Hotel在维
5、修（In maintenance），所以，一年开放的时间只有11个月，故选C。4细节理解题。根据表格Sofitel Hotel在1Oct. - 31 Dec.期间一天是$54.6.，圣诞夜在12月24日，故选D。5细节理解题。根据表格在1May - 31 May期间一天是$57.4；在 Jun.- 30 Sept.期间一天是$69.5，5月份的价格比8月份的价格低，故选D。6细节理解题。根据表格子在1 Oct. - 31 Dec.期间的价格是一天$54.6.，在1 Jan. - 31 Mar.期间是$51.8，10月-12月的价格比1月-3月的价格高，故选B。【点睛】本篇阅读为表格信息。解答前
6、要先阅读表格的文字说明，快速浏览表格信息；再阅读题干，理解题干，捉住关键词，回归表格寻找相应的信息作答；题1、2、3、5、6考查细节理解能力，只需仔细比对信息就可得出答案，题3是推理判断题，要理解表格中In maintenance的意思才能推断答案。解答完要比对答案和表格信息是否一致。21Kitty is dining in York Restaurant. Her bill is Y 150. She can enjoy _if she gives the coupon?A10% offB10 yuan offC￥100 couponDNothing2Kitty buys a beef bu
7、rger at Y 12 at Mr. Burger. She can get_ when she gives the coupon.Aa chicken burgerBa packet of French FriesCa new fish filet burgerDa slice of cake3A Kid lunch Set at Milky Way Cafe is Y 20. When Kitty gives the coupon, she_.Acan get a slice of cake and enjoy 10% offBneeds to pay ￥10Cneeds to pay
8、￥22Dcan get a slice of cake or enjoy 10 % off4Kitty cant enjoy free French fries at Lucky Food Shop when _.Ashe buys a breakfast setBshe uses the coupon in 3 AprilCshe is in the Townhall shopDshe uses the coupon the morning5The sentence Buy a burger, get a second free means that If you buy a burger,
9、 you can Get _.Aanother burger without paying moneyBanother couponCanother lunch setDanother burger with less money6Which of the following statements is true?AOn April 12, Kitty can use the coupon of York Restaurant.BOn April 12，Kitty can use the coupon of Mr. Burger.COn April 12，Kitty can use the c
10、oupon of Milky Way Cafe.DOn April 12，Kitty can use the coupon of Lucky Fast Food Shop.【答案】1B2A3D4C5A6C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四家餐馆的优惠券。1推理判断题。根据York Restaurant ￥10 off coupon（优惠券）Minimum（最低的）￥100 food and drink order可知，纽约餐馆有10元的优惠券，最低消费100元的食物和饮料。基蒂花费了150元，因此她可以享受10元的优惠。故选B。2细节理解题。根据Mr. Burger, Buy one, get on
11、e free! Buy a burger, get a second free.可知，在伯格先生店，买一赠一，因此买一个牛肉汉堡，就会得到一个免费的汉堡。故选A。3细节理解题。根据Milky Way Caf a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets可知，在银河咖啡馆，可以免费享用一片蛋糕，或者儿童套餐打九折。故选D。4推理判断题。根据Lucky fast food shop free French FriesNot valid in the Townhall shop可知，她在市政厅商店无法享用到幸运快餐店的炸薯条。故选C
12、。5词义猜测题。根据Buy a burger, get a second free中的free表示免费的，因此表示买了一个汉堡，第二个汉堡是不用付钱的。故选A。6推理判断题。根据Milky Way Caf a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets(套餐)， valid（有效的）till 16 April可知，银河咖啡馆的优惠券直到4月16日有效。故选C。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Milky Way Caf
13、a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets可知，在银河咖啡馆，可以免费享用一片蛋糕，或者儿童套餐打九折。故选D。3Dear Mr. and Mrs. King,Welcome to our neighborhood. Im very glad that you and your family become our neighbors. However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us. Mr. King, would you please not p
14、lay the drum late into the night? We cant fall asleep until you stop it. Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning? And your son Peter is playing with balls at home all day. Would you please ask him not to play ther
15、e? There is a big playground in front of our building. What more, your daughter Emma plays music too loud. She makes so much noise. My little baby starts to cry as soon as Emma plays the crazy music. Thank you for your understanding!Yours, Ellen1From the letter, we know that there are people in Pete
16、rs family.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six2Which of the following is not the reason that the writer complains?A.Mr. King plays the drum late into the nightB.Emma plays music too loudC.The bird sings too loud in the early morningD.Peter plays with balls at home all day3The underlined word “energetic” in the
17、passage means “ ”.A.精力充沛的B.活泼的C.令人厌烦的D.疯狂的4Who sings loud in the early morning?A.Mr. King.B.Mrs. King.C.Emma.D.The early bird.5Whats the purpose of the letter?A.To know more about the new neighbor.B.To make friends with the new neighbor.C.To ask the new neighbor for help.D.To tell the new neighbor n
18、ot to make noise anymore.【答案】1B2C3A4B5D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Ellen家楼上来了新邻居，他们的某些行为经常影响Ellen一家人的休息，因此她给邻居写了一封信。1细节理解题，根据短文中出现的Mr. King，Mrs. King，Peter和Emma可知，一共有四个人。故选：B。2正误判断题，根据“You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning. 你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声。”可知答案，故选：C
19、。3词义猜测题，根据“You are always like the early bird. 你总是像早起的鸟。”可知，此处说Mrs. King总是精力充沛。故选：A。4细节理解题，根据Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning.金太太，你真是精力充沛。你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声可知答案。故选：B。5主旨大意题，根据文章内容及“However, I am sorry
20、 to say you have brought some trouble to us.”可知，本文主要为邻居提出了一些建议，让他们不要制造太多噪音。故选：D。【点睛】（一）主旨题主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。（二）细节题细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。（三）猜测词义题猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词
21、义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，ofcourse，therefore等等)表示前因后果2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折
22、关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语（四）正误判断题正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。4SchoolInformation（信息）SunshineMiddle Schoolold but big, 1,200 students, 95 teachers, the Computer Club, the Reading Club, the Football Club
23、, three halls, five buildingsNo. 1 Middle Schoolnew and big, 1,800 students, 130 teachers, eight buildings, nine computer rooms, an art room, two halls, the Basketball Club, the Reading ClubMoonlight Art Schoolnew but small, an art school, 400 students, 40 teachers, the Drawing Club, the Singing Clu
24、b, the Dancing Club, five art rooms, five dancing rooms, two music roomsModern Middle Schoolnew and modern, but small, 500 students, 60 teachers, 20 classrooms, two big halls, two libraries, the Reading Club, the Volleyball Club1How is Sunshine Middle School?_AIt is big and new.BIt is new and small.
25、CIt is new and modern.DIt is big and old.2How many students are there in No. 1 Middle School? _A1,800.B400.C500D1,200.3_ has 40 teachers.ASunshine Middle SchoolBNo. 1 Middle SchoolCMoonlight Art SchoolDModern Middle School4Which is an art school? _ASunshine Middle School.BNo. 1 Middle School.CMoonli
26、ght Art School.DModern Middle School.5Which is RIGHT about the four schools? _AModern Middle School has three big halls.BNo. 1 Middle School has eight buildings.CThere isnt a dancing club in Moonlight Art School.DSunshine Middle School has two halls.【答案】1D2A3C4C5B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇文章介绍了四所中学的情况，文中对每所学校的
27、师资，学生情况及学校的功能科室进行了介绍。1D细节理解题。根据文中信息SunshineMiddle Schoolold but big, 1,200 students, 95 teachers, the Computer Club, the Reading Club, the Football Club, three halls, five buildings可知此题应选D。2A细节理解题。根据文中信息No. 1 Middle Schoolnew and big, 1,800 students, 130 teachers, eight buildings, nine computer room
28、s, an art room, two halls, the Basketball Club, the Reading Club可知此题应选A。3C细节理解题。根据文中信息Moonlight Art Schoolnew but small, an art school, 400 students, 40 teachers, the Drawing Club, the Singing Club, the Dancing Club, five art rooms, five dancing rooms, two music rooms可知此题应选C。4C细节理解题，根据文中信息Moonlight
29、Art School是一所艺术学校，故选C。5B细节理解题。根据文中信息No. 1 Middle Schoolnew and big, 1,800 students, 130 teachers, eight buildings, nine computer rooms, an art room, two halls, the Basketball Club, the Reading Club答案B的描述是正确的，故选B。考点：教育类短文阅读5 In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. W
30、e cant work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Sk
31、ating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors. Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, sin
32、ging and dancing. It doesnt matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.1Which is the most popular form of recreation？ASleeping.BWatching TV.CSports.DSinging and dancing.2People want to take pa
33、rt in sports to .Amake friendsBkeep healthy and enjoy lifeCfind a good jobDmake more money3Outdoor sports include .Awatching TVBsinging and dancingClistening to the radioDskating and mountain climbing4Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?ABecause they dont
34、enjoy life.BBecause they dont enjoy sports.CBecause they like sports but they dont like to take part in them.DBecause they dont need recreation.5The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that .Abasketball is a kind of team sportsBindoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sportsCdifferent people h
35、ave different ways of relaxingDeveryone who enjoys sports should take part in them【答案】1A2A3D4A5C【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文大意：所有的人都需要娱乐。如果我们要保持健康，享受生活，我们就不能一直工作。每个人都有他自己的放松方式。也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。1A细节理解题。根据第二段中Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports.可知每个人都有他
36、自己的放松方式。也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。所以该选A。2A细节理解题。根据生活常识可知人们参加体育活动主要是为了保持健康享受生活，所以该选A。3D细节理解题。根据第二段中Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.可知滑冰和爬山是最受人们欢迎的户外运动，所以该选D。4A细节理解题。根据第二段中Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like
37、watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.可知许多人喜欢在电视上看或听收音机是因为他们喜欢运动但不想参加运动，所以该选A。5C主旨大意题。仔细读短文可知所有的人都需要娱乐，但每个人都有他自己的放松方式，所以该选C。考点：考查健康保健类短文阅读。6Spanish DancingSpanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain.Place：John Smiths Date：July 131 Price：￥6
38、0Time：7:30pm9:30pm Tel：3012768Live Pop MusicEnjoy the music from Jay Chou（周杰伦）,the famous pop singer. Place：The music hall Date：July2022Price￥200￥250Time：8:00pm10:00pmShows_Daqian MuseumDaqian Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history!Place：Daqian Museum
39、 Date：July1_August 31 Price：￥50(half for students)Time：Monday to Friday：8:30am5:30pmWeekends：9:00am8:00pmTel:27113991If you want to learn dancing, you can call .A2711399B4886888C2312899D30127682You can enjoy Jay Chous music at in the music hall.A9:00 pm on July 23B8:00 pm on July 20C7:30 pm every da
40、yD9:30 pm on July 13You can learn at John Smiths.AAmerican JazzBpop songsCthe whole of Chinese historyDSpanish dancing4There is a big show on history at .ADaqian MuseumBthe music hallCJohn SmithsDthe meeting hall5If Mr. Zhong wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how muc
41、h should he pay for it?A￥70.B￥100C￥125D￥200【答案】1D2B3D4A5C【解析】【分析】本信息是关于三个方面的广告宣传，第一栏是西班牙的舞蹈介绍，地点、时间、价格与联系电话都说明了。第二栏信息是现场流行音乐，是著名的歌手周杰伦的演唱会，具体的时间与事项均表明。第三栏是博物馆的介绍，关于中国的历史。票价以及开放的时间等都详细进行了介绍。1题意：如果你想学跳舞，你可以拨打_。分析第一栏信息是关于学习跳舞的，并且给出电话号Tel: 301-2768，故选：D2题意：你可以在_在音乐厅欣赏周杰伦的音乐。分析第二栏信息，音乐会的开始的时间Date: July 2
42、0-22; Time: 8:00 pm- 10:00 pm。故选：B3题意：你可以在约翰.布莱克那里学习_。根据广告第1栏信息Spanish Dancing（西班牙舞蹈）Place：John Blacks可知在约翰.布莱克那里学习西班牙舞蹈，选D。4题意：_有一个大型的历史展览。根据广告第3栏信息Come and see the whole of Chinese history! （来看看中国的历史吧！）Place：Daqian Museum（地点：大千博物馆）可知“大千博物馆有一个大型的历史展览。”故选A。5题意：如果王先生想和他的妻子和十岁的儿子一起去博物馆，他应该付多少钱？计算及细节理解
43、题。 分析第三栏信息大人是每人50元，学生是半价。因此为50+50+25=125元。故选：C。点睛：本文是广告类阅读。此类文章主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合（细节理解能力），又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置较容易。答题时没有必要把每一句话弄清楚，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。首先正确理解题意，根据题目要求到文中找出相关内容，有重点有目的的仔细阅读，结合选项选出正确的选项。7The Information about Some Great InventionsInventionWheelTelephoneLight bulb(灯泡)PaperApp
44、earing(出现) TimeA few thousand years agoIn 1876In 1879Around 2，000 years agoInventor(发明者)UnknownAlexander BellThomas EdisonCai LunInventors Nationality(国籍)UnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarly Main Material(材料)WoodPlastic and metalGlass and metalCotton or flax(亚麻)Main Use(主要用途)Making travelling fasterU
45、sed for communicating over distances (距离)Giving lightUsed for recording information1Whats the form(表格) above about?ARules.BMovies.CDreams.DInventions.2Whats the latest invention according to(根据) the form above?AThe wheel.BThe paper.CThe telephone.DThe light bulb.3How many Chinese inventions are mentioned(提到) in the form above?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DNone.4What was the telephone made
