1、浙江杭州市2016中考英语阅读理解二轮精品题及参考答案基础部分(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Most American students have said goodbye to fancy （高档的） fruits these daysIn school canteens（小卖部） across the country, cheaper fruits like apples and oranges have taken their place“People are afraid to spend now,” said Linda Morrow, who ow
2、ns a shoe and handbag store“They dont know what the future will bring”During the financial crisis （金融危机）, several of the countrys biggest banks have been forced to sell or closeThis has made lots of Americans afraid to buy expensive goodsSamira Marino, a restaurant owner in Miami, has found everyone
3、 is ordering water instead of juice and more people are sharing mealsIn more than two-dozen interviews with The Associated Press across the country last month, Americans talked about their concerns, from worries about small businesses to doubts （怀疑） about simply making ends meet （维持生计）The crisis beg
4、an last yearExperts think it was because US banks lend money too easilyLast year a lot of people and companies, who borrowed money, have found themselves unable to pay it backThis left the banks, as well as the people who put their money in the banks, without moneySince the banks borrowed money betw
5、een themselves and even across borders （国界）, the whole world was in troubleThis month the US government agreed on a $700 billion plan to try to save the financial market（金融市场）But no one is sure whether it will help or notPresident George WBush has warned it will take some timeLast week top finance o
6、fficials from 20 countries promised to work together to find a way out of the money trouble36Why are people in the US afraid to spend?ABecause they think its unnecessaryBBecause they dont have the habit of spending moneyCBecause they worry about their futureDBecause they dont have enough money37The
7、underlined word “concerns” probably means _Aworries Bconditions Chobbies Dexperiences38The fifth paragraph mainly _Atells what it is like in a crisisBexplains why there is a crisisCwarns people of the danger of the crisisDasks people not to borrow money from banks39People feel _ about the US plan to
8、 save the marketAsatisfied Bdoubtful Chopeless Dangry40The best title for the story is _AWays to make ends meetBThe money problem facing the worldCHealthy fancy fruitsDThe art of borrowing参考答案36-40 ACDBC (来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Jess really felt very happyWhen he arrived at his seat in the cl
9、assroom that morning, he found an invitation on his deskIt was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping tripThis was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activityWhy were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like himIn fact, he had been so lonely that h
10、e drowned his feeling with foodAs a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of himCindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had workedEveryone was pleased that Jess thought that w
11、as trueBut there was no camping tripThe whole thing was made upAt first, Cindy thought it was funBut later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy had a second ideaShe knew that Jesss family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on s
12、omething he would never useCindy also hated to tell Jess the truthHer close friends would be angry with herWhat could she do now?41The sentence“he drowned his feeling with food” means“_ ”Ahe ate a lot to make himself feel less lonelyBhe asked for a lot of food from his classmatesChe brought his food
13、 to his classmatesDhe had a lot of food to put on weight42What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth? _AJess would go on the camping trip himselfBJesss family would be angry with CindyCCindy might have trouble with her friendsDJess would be thankful to his classmates43If Jess really bought a sle
14、eping bag, _Aeveryone else would also buy one Bit would be the best in the classCCindy would pay for it DHe would have it for no use44From the story we can guess _Aeverybody would go camping in the classBJess had few friends in the classCCindy was Jesss best friend in the classDJess joined in many o
15、ut-of-school activities45The best title for this passage is _AJess and His School BJess and His FriendsCAn Invitation for Jess DJess and His Camping Trip参考答案41-45 CABBB 巩固部分（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Good books are like wise friends. They support you to walk forward, and help y
16、ou understand the world. TIME listed two best books of 2016 for teens. Have you read both of them?Names of BooksWritersContentsThis One SummerJillian Tamaki &Mariko Tamki, CanadaEvery summer, Rose goes with her parents to a lake house. Its their relaxing time. But this summer is different. Roses par
17、ents keep fighting. Rose meets a local teen. But later the new friend is caught up in something bad. Its really a summer of sadness and growing up.Absolutely AlmostLisa Graff, USAlbie has always been an “almost”. Hes almost good at everything. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things hes not ver
18、y good at. But when Albie meets Calista, she helps him work out all of the things he is not good at. What will happen to this “almost” boy?31. How do good books influence us?A. They can bring wise friends to us.B. They can help us to walk upright.C. They can bring much free time to us. D. They can h
19、elp us understand better32. Whats the difference for Rose this summer? A. She cant meet her friend. B. She lost something important. C. Her parents keep fighting. D. Her friends go to a lake house.33. Whom is the book Absolutely Almost written by?A. Jillian B. Mariko. C. Lisa. D. Albie.参考答案31-33 DCC
20、 （来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confuci
21、us lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and spor
22、ts. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still foll
23、ow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking mak
24、es people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to
25、others.” he said.34. Why do we still remember Confucius today? A. Because he lived a poor life in his childhood. B. Because he had wise thoughts about education. C. Because he traveled with his students from state to state. D. Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.35. As a child, how
26、did Confucius learn music, history, poetry and sports? A. By teaching himself at home. B. With the help of his mother. C. By visiting many famous teachers. D. With the help of a public school.36. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “noble”? A. Poor. B. Bright. C. We
27、althy. D. Cute.37. Which of the following is in the correct order? Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Confucius father died. Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A. B. C. D. 参考答案34-37 BCCA 验收部分【2016中考模拟】阅读
28、下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they
29、 were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement. One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds fin
30、ally took root (根）in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure white marigold. Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus. The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited lik
31、e others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldnt complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream. Still, the old woman didnt change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the
32、most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest(最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose.Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old womans husband di
33、ed, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart. Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow. A problem even experts
34、couldnt deal with was solved by an old woman who didnt understand genetics. Was it a miracle (奇迹）? To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!42.According to the passage, _ marigold is unusual.A. white B. purple C. brown D. golden43. It can be learned from the pass
35、age that_.A. the children didnt agree on their mothers decisionB. the woman needed the great reward for her big familyC. the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigoldD. the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family 44. The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last
36、 because she_A. was luckier than experts B. put her heart into flowersC. got support from her family D. studied the seed genetics well45. The passage mainly talks about_.A. the difficulties of getting the white marigoldB. the possibility of going beyond expertsC. the unforgettable development of mar
37、igoldD. the importance of holding on to dreams参考答案41-45 AABD*【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。Haizi was a famous poet in the 1980s, who wrote many great poems in his life. Some of them are still recited by people. Now lets enjoy one of them.Facing the sea with spring blossoms By HaiziFrom tomor
38、row on, I will be a happy person, Grooming, chopping, and traveling all over the world.From tomorrow on, I will care foodstuff and vegetables,I have a house, towards the sea, with spring flowers blossoming.From tomorrow on, I will write to each of my dear ones,Telling them of my happiness,What the l
39、ightening of blessedness has told me,I will spread it to each of them.And give a warm name for every river and every mountain.Strangers, I will also give you my well-wishing.May you have a brilliant future!May you lovers eventually become spouse!May you enjoy happiness in this earthly world!I only w
40、ish to face the sea, with spring flowers blossoming.（）31. Who was the writer of the poem?A. Haizi B. Wang Guozhen C. Xi Murong D. Beidao （）32. What will the writer do for strangers?A. Give a warm name. B. Give them his best wishes.C. Write to each of them.D. Tell them of his happiness.（）33. From the poem, we can know that the writers only wish is _.A. To be a happy person B. To care foodstuff and vegetablesC. To write to each of my dear ones D. To face the sea, with spring flowers blossoming参考答案A)31-33. ABD
