1、沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符，A My names Linda. Im ten. Im tall and thin. I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing. I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. I want to teach Music. Leo is my brother. He is twelve. He likes swimming and running. And he is good at
2、 swimming. He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future. （1）Linda is ten and her brother is twelve. （2）Linda likes swimming and running. She is good at swimming. （3）Leo wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future. （4）Linda wants to teach Music. She wants to be
3、 a teacher in the future. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda的短文.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Im ten. (我10岁了.)和He is twelve.(他12岁了.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing.(我喜欢唱歌和跳舞. 我擅长唱歌.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He wants to save people. He wants to be
4、 a lifeguard in the future.(他想要拯救人们. 他想要在未来成为救生员.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. (我想要将来成为一名教师. 我喜欢音乐.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确. 【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在做题时要注意短文的细节描写.2阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。 Im a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. Im nine. My twi
5、n brothers name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl? No, youre wrong. She isnt a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks th
6、e same as her mother.（1）My twin （ ） name is（ ）.A.brothers; Li WeiB.sisters; Li MaoC.brothers; Li Mao（2）We are in the same（ ）and in the same （ ）.A.school; gradeB.school; classC.grade; class（3）My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a （ ）.A.girlB.catC.dog（4）I am （ ）years old.A.tenB.nineC.nineteen（5）Miss Ying
7、 Ying is （ ）her mother.A.not the same asB.not likeC.the same as【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：我是三年四班的一名学生。我的名字是玛丽。我九岁了。我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。我们在同一所学校，同一个年级，但是他在三班。我们都是好学生。我有一个好朋友。我叫她莹莹小姐。你认为莹莹小姐是一个女孩吗？不，你错了。她不是一个女孩，是一只猫。她两岁了，她和她的妈妈长得很像。（1）我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。（2）我们在同一所学校，同一个年级。（3）我的好朋友莹莹小姐是一只猫。（4）我九岁了。（5）她和她的妈妈长
8、得很像。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Nancy goes out after lunch. She comes in a shop. A salesman says to her, Can I help you? Yes, please. says Nancy, I want a hat. The salesman shows some hats to her. She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台). She think
9、s some of them are expensive. And she doesnt like the others colours. She chooses and chooses. At last she sees a red hat and says, Well, Ill take this one. But, its yours! says the salesman.（1）Nancy comes into a hotel. （2）Nancy puts her hat on the counter. （3）She thinks some hats are expensive. （4）
10、The red hat is Nancys. （5）Nancy buys a hat. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了南希午饭后外出去商店买东西发生的一些事情。（1）根据She comes in a shop.知南希来到一个商店，故答案为错误。（2）根据She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台).知南希把她的帽子放在了柜台上，故答案为正确。（3）根据She thinks some of them are expensive.知南希认为一些帽子太贵了，故
11、答案为正确。（4）根据 But, its yours! says the salesman.知红色帽子是南希自己的，故答案为正确。（5）根据文章综合大意知南希没有喜欢的帽子，最后要买的帽子是自己的，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句判断，注意查找关键词。4阅读理解根据表格内容，回答下列问题NameClothesSizeColourPriceHow manyPetertrousersbigblue100 yuan1Lucyskirtbigpink55 yuan1Lindadresssmallyellow90 yuan2JackT-shirtbi
12、gpurple30 yuan2（1）Does Linda have two skirts? （2）Are the T-shirts purple or brown? （3）How much are the trousers? （4）Whats Lucy buying? （5）How much is one dress? 【答案】 （1）No, she doesnt.（2）They are purple.（3）100 yuan.（4）She s buying a skirt.（5）90 yuan. 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：琳达有两条短裙子吗？根据表格知琳达没有短裙子，故答案为No, she
13、doesnt.（2）句意：T恤是紫色的还是棕色的？根据表格知是紫色的，故答案为They are purple.（3）句意：裤子多少钱？根据表格知裤子100元，故答案为100 yuan.（4）句意：露西正在买什么？根据表格知露西正在买短裙，故答案为She s buying a skirt.（5）句意：一件裙子多少钱？根据表格知一件裙子90元，故答案为90 yuan.【点评】考查阅读理解，表格类阅读理解要注意表格的读取方式，理解问题意思，选择对应答案。5阅读理解阅读，判断下列句子对，错. My name is Li Fang. I have a new friend. Her name is Li
14、nda. She lives in New York. Linda is eleven years. She likes playing chess. My hobby is playing chess, too. She often goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TV
15、 and her father reads newspapers. Linda will come to China soon. She is in England now. Im excited. （1）Linda is a Chinese girl. （2）Lindas father is a doctor. （3）Lindas father reads newspapers in the evening. （4）Lindas mother goes to work by bus. （5）Li Fang likes playing chess. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（
16、5）1 【解析】【分析】这是介绍李芳新朋友Linda情况的短文。 （1）句意：Linda是一位中国女孩。根据短文叙述 She lives in New York.（她住在纽约。）可知不是中国女孩。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：Linda的爸爸是一位医生。根据短文叙述 Her father is a teacher.（她爸爸是一位教师。）可知不是医生。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：Linda的爸爸在晚上读报纸。根据短文叙述 Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newsp
17、apers.（每天晚上Linda做作业。她妈妈看电视，她的爸爸读报纸。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：Linda的妈妈乘公交车去上班。根据短文叙述 She goes to work on foot.（她步行去上班。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：李芳喜欢下棋。根据短文叙述 My hobby is playing chess, too.（我的爱好也是下棋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。6阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题 1 The Greens are on holiday at
18、the beach. Mr. and Mrs. Green are under the umbrella. Ann and Tom are walking on the beach. They are very hot. 2 They want to eat ice creams. Tom likes chocolate ice creams and Ann likes mango ice creams. 3 Mrs. Green likes melon ice creams. 4 Now Mr. Green is buying (买) ice creams in a shop. 5 Mr.
19、Green is back (回来). Ann and Tom are happy. They are running to Mr. Green. One of the ice creams falls (落下）on the beach.6 Ann and Tom are eating ice creams. But Mrs. Green has no ice cream. She is angry. Look at the little dog. It is eating an ice cream. It is happy. It likes ice creams, too. （1）根据短文
20、内容，把16填在相应的横线上。_ （2）The Greens are at the beach. A.on holidayB.reading booksC.collecting shells（3）Tom and Ann want to eat . A.hamburgersB.ice creamsC.bread（4）Mrs Green is angry because she . A.buys an ice creamB.has an ice creamC.has no ice cream（5）The eats Mrs Greens ice cream. It is happy. A.catB.
21、childrenC.dog【答案】（1）6；5；1；2；4；3（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了格林一家到海滩度假买冰激凌的小故事.（1）根据短文叙述, 事情发展的顺序是: 到海滩游玩； 想要去买冰激凌；Tom要巧克力的, Ann要芒果的, 格林太太要柠檬的; 格林先生去买冰激凌; 回来时, 冰激凌掉了一个; 小狗吃了地上掉的冰激凌. 图片1是小狗吃冰激凌, 顺序是最后, 顺序是6. 图片2是冰激凌掉了, 是倒数第二, 顺序是5, 图片3是在海滩度假, 顺序是1; 图片4是问Tom和Ann要什么冰激凌, 顺序是2, 图片5是去买冰激凌是顺序4; 图片6是问格林太太
22、要什么样的冰激凌, 顺序是3. 故答案为: 6；5； 1；2；4；3。（2） 根据短文叙述The Greens are on holiday at the beach.(格林一家在海滩度假. )可知应选on holiday度假, B选项读书和C选项收集贝壳都不符合. 故答案为: A.（3）根据短文叙述They want to eat ice creams.(他们想要吃冰激凌.) 可知是ice cream冰激凌 A选项是汉堡, C选项是面包都不符合. 故答案为: B.（4）根据短文叙述But Mrs. Green has no ice cream. She is angry. (可是格林太太没有
23、冰激凌. 她生气了.) 可知是因为 has no ice cream.没有冰激凌. 根据选项, 答案为: C.（5） 根据短文叙述Look at the little dog. It is eating an ice cream. It is happy. (看这只小狗. 它吃了冰激凌. 它很高兴.)可知是dog狗吃了冰激凌. A选项是猫, B选项是孩子们都不适合. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要注意短文事件发生的顺序和细节.7阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Little Red Riding Hood lives near a forest (
24、森林). She often goes to visit her grandma. She usually brings her some food. One day, when she is on her way to her grandmas home, a wolf sees her. The wolf stops her and asks, “Where are you going?” “My grandmas home.” answers Little Red Riding Hood. The wolf suggests (建议）picking some flowers for he
25、r grandma. The wolf runs to her grandmas home first. He eats the grandma. He is lying (躺）in the grandmas bed. Little Red Riding Hood comes and the wolf wants to eat her. Little Red Riding Hood cries for help. A hunter (猎人）comes quickly. The wolf is afraid, and he runs away.（1）Little Red Riding Hood
26、often goes to visit her . A.grandmaB.uncleC.grandpa（2）Little Red Riding Hood brings her grandma some food. A.usuallyB.neverC.sometimes（3） is lying in the grandmas bed. A.A girlB.The wolfC.A hunter（4）The wolf wants to . A.sleepB.run with the grandmaC.eat Little Red Riding Hood【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解
27、析】【分析】小红帽住在森林附近经常去看望奶奶，在路上遇上一只狼，狼问她去哪里，狼建议她摘些花给奶奶，然后狼先去把奶奶吃了，小红帽来了，狼想吃了她，小红帽喊救命，一个猎人来了，狼跑开了。（1）根据所给的短文，Little Red Riding Hood lives near a forest (森林). She often goes to visit her grandma.小红帽住在森林附近。她经常去看望奶奶。可知小红帽经常去看望奶奶，故答案为A.（2）根据所给的短文，She usually brings her some food. 她通常给她带来一些食物。可知她通常给她的奶奶带来一些食物，
28、故答案为A.（3）根据所给的短文，He is lying in the grandmas bed. 他在躺在奶奶的床上。可知狼躺在奶奶的床上，故答案为B.（4）根据所给的短文，Little Red Riding Hood comes and the wolf wants to eat her. 小红帽来了，狼想吃了她。可知狼想吃了小红帽，故答案为C.【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合适选项回答问题。8阅读理解看图，选择正确答案（
29、1）Ken the plants. A.is wateringB.watersC.is water（2）Paul is washing the dishes.He is in the . A.bathroomB.kitchenC.bedroom（3）Dad is in the . He is making the bed. A.living roomB.bathroomC.bedroom（4）Mum is TV in the living room. A.watchB.watchingC.watches【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片
30、. （1）这是细节理解, 根据图片Ken正在浇绿植. 正在做某事用现在进行时, 浇是water, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 现在进行时用分词 is watering. 故答案为: A.（2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Paul正在厨房里刷盘子. A选项是: 卧室; B选项是: 厨房; C选项是: 卧室. 根据图片答案为: B.（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片爸爸正在卧室里整理床铺. A选项是: 客厅; B选项是: 浴室; C选项是: 卧室. 根据图片答案为: C.（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片妈妈正在客厅里看电视. 这是现在进行时, 看电视是watch TV, watch用现在分词watching. 故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要仔细观察图片, 并且要注意现在进行时的结构.
