1、沪教版牛津上海小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan. The first goat meets the lion. The lion
2、shouts, Im going to eat you! The first goat says, Dont eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! The second goat says, Dont eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger
3、than me. So the lion lets the second goat go. The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story. （2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side. （3）The lion wants to eat the goats. （4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and
4、 second goats. （5）The goats are cleverer than the lion. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。 （1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. （一天，它
5、们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! （狮子喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but
6、there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。2阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。 In the night, there was one little egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a tiny(微小的)and very hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to look
7、 for some food. He ate one apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums(梅子), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges, but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat
8、 caterpillar. He was full and felt sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly. At first, there was a little _ laying on the leaf, then he became a _ and very hungry caterpillar. Then he became a _ and _ caterpillar. At last, he became a _butterfly. 【答案】 egg；tiny；big；fat；beautiful 【考点】阅读理解 【解析
9、】【分析】文章大意：介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。（1）句意：期初，有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。句中缺少单词egg，蛋，故答案为egg。（2）句意：然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词tiny，微小的，故答案为tiny。（3）句意：然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词big，大的，fat，胖的，故答案为big，fat。（4）句意：最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。句中缺少单词beautiful，美丽的，故答案为beautiful。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。3阅读理解读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话，并根据对话内容补全表格。
10、 （1）读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话 A. How heavy are you?B. Who is she?C. Whos that man?D. How tall is she?E. How heavy is she?Sarah: Sam, come and look at my photo. Sam: Wow, you look so happy. _Sarah: Shes Jean, the tallest girl in my class. Sam: _Sarah: 1.68 metres. Shes 0.08 metres taller than me. Sam: She look
11、s so thin. _Sarah: Shes 48kg. Im heavier than her. Sam: _Sarah: Im 49kg. But shes one year younger than me. Sam: _He looks so strong. Sarah: Hes Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. Hes 20kg heavier than me. （2）根据对话内容补全表格 NameAgeHeightWeightSarah12_Jean_48kgMr. Zhang361.75metres_【答案】 （1）B；D；E；A；C（2）1.6metres；
12、49kg；11；1.68metres；69kg 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】（1）A. How heavy are you?你多重？B. Who is she?她是谁？C. Whos that man?那个人是谁？D. How tall is she?她多高？E. How heavy is she?她多重？根据下文Shes Jean她是Jean。可知上文询问她是谁，故选B。根据下文1.68 metres.1.68米。可知上文询问她多高，故选D。根据下文Shes 48kg.她48公斤。可知上文询问她的体重，故选E。根据下文 Im 49kg.我49公斤。可知上文询问你的体重，故选A。根据下文
13、 Hes Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher.他是张先生，我们的体育老师。可知上文询问他是谁，故选C。（2）根据Sarah: 1.68 metres. Shes 0.08 metres taller than me. 可知Jean身高1.68米，Jean比Sarah高0.08米，因此Sarah1.6米，故答案为1.6metres。根据 Sarah: Im 49kg。可知Sarah49公斤，故答案为49kg。根据But shes one year younger than me.她比我小一岁。Sarah12岁，因此Jean11岁，故答案为11。根据Sarah: 1.68 metr
14、es. 可知Jean身高1.68米，故答案为1.68metres。根据下文 Hes Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. Hes 20kg heavier than me. 他是张先生，我们的体育老师。他比我重20公斤，因此他69公斤。故答案为69公斤。【点评】本题考查补全对话和阅读理解，首先将对话浏览一遍，理解选项意思，联系上下文，将选项补充进对话之中，确保逻辑通顺，其次读表格，抓住关键词，在对话中寻找答案。4阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。 Dinosaurs lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert (沙
15、漠). One of these dinosaurs wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand. A long, long time went by. There were no more d
16、inosaurs. But there was still a desert. And the eggs were still there. But they changed. They turned to stones! Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.（1）All the dinosaurs liv
17、ed in the desert long ago. （2）One kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They covered their eggs with sand. （3）The strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were buried in the stones （4）Some people came to the desert to look for old things. （5）According to the passage, we know that dinosaurs came fro
18、m the stones. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。 （1）句意：很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。根据短文叙述 One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert . （一种恐龙生活在沙漠。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：一种恐龙生活在沙漠。它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。根据短文叙述 It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A stron
19、g wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand. （它在沙子里挖洞，把蛋放到里面，它用沙子覆盖住蛋。猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知风也帮了忙。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：强风吹啊吹，然后蛋被埋在了石头里。根据短文叙述A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the
20、 eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand. （猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：一些人来到沙漠寻找文物。根据短文叙述 Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. （一些人来到沙漠。他们在寻找文物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：根据这篇短文，我们可知恐龙来自石头。根据短文叙述 They found the stone eggs. Before that
21、, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that. （他们找到了石蛋。在那之前没有人知道恐龙是如何出示的。但是现在知道了。）可知恐龙是卵生的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。5阅读理解阅读理解，按要求做答。 Everybody has a home. Animals also have their homes. People live in many different kinds of houses. Animals have different
22、 kinds of houses, too. Some animals live in holes under the ground. Woodchuck lives under the ground. Its home has two doors. If any enemy comes in through one door. The woodchuck will go out through the other one. Some animals live in holes or in trees. Squirrels build their nests high in the trees
23、. Birds also live in holes or in trees. And most of them live in their nests. Only hawks build their nests high in the mountains.（1）Which animal lives in holes under the ground? A.birdB.fishC.woodchuck（2）How many doors does a woodchucks home have？ A.Two doors.B.One door.C.Three doors.（3）Squirrels li
24、ve_ in trees. A.lowB.highC.different（4）Most of the birds live in their nests.哪一幅图可以表示画线单词的意思？ A.B.C.（5）根据文中画线的句子，可以知道build的意思是_. A.大楼B.建造C.居住【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍动物巢穴的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 Woodchuck lives under the ground. （土巴鼠住在地下。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据短文叙述 Its home has two doors.
25、 （它的巢穴有2个门。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （3）根据短文叙述Squirrels build their nests high in the trees（松鼠将巢高高的建在树上。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （4）根据短文上下文叙述可知nest和home意思相同，是“家”的意思，对于鸟来说是“巢”。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （5）根据上下文意思提示，build在这里是建造的意思，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来回答问题。6阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 A town mouse and a co
26、untry mouse were friends. One day, the town mouse visited the country mouse. The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mouse didnt like it. After eating, the town mouse asked the country mouse to come to his town. The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of
27、 nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food. But right before they had eaten, the door opened and someone came in. The two mice had to hide themselves in a narrow hole. After a while, when it was quiet again, they came out. But someone else came in,
28、 and they hid again. Goodbye, said the country mouse, Im leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger. In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.（1）Who lived in a poor house and grew food by himself? A.Country mou
29、se.B.Town mouse.C.A and BD.We dont know.（2）How did country mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time? A.Not happy.B.Happy and excited.C.Sad.D.Angry.（3）Did country mouse envy town mouse at last? A.Yes, he envied him a lot.B.Yes, he envied him a little. C.No, he didnt.D.We dont know.（4）Where
30、did country mouse decided to stay in the end? A.We dont know.B.He has no idea.C.In the town.D.In the country.（5）At last, the country mouse left, because . A.He didnt like the food.B.He didnt want to live with town mouse.C.He thought the life in town is dangerous.D.He didnt like the house.【答案】 （1）A（2
31、）B（3）C（4）D（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是讲述城市老鼠和乡村老鼠互相访问的寓言故事。 （1）根据短文叙述 The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew（乡村老鼠准备了许多他自己种植的食物。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （2）根据短文叙述 The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat dow
32、n to enjoy the food. （城市老鼠带乡村老鼠进入他的有许多美食的房间。乡村老鼠从来没有见过像那样的东西，然后坐下来享受这些食物。）可知B选项“兴奋有高兴”正确。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文叙述 In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all. （最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知并不羡慕，用否定回答，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （4）根据短文叙述 In the end, the country mouse decided to
33、 go back home and he no longer envied town at all. （最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知是回家了，用否定回答，D选项正确。故答案为：D。 （5）根据短文叙述 Im leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger. （我离开了。你有许多美食。但是我看到，这儿有太多的危险。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来回答问题。7阅读理解读信件，判断下列句子
34、与信件内容是否相符 Dear Sarah, Yesterday we got up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus. It was very far. It was about three hours by bus. The guide told us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some cakes, juice and apples. We put them in one backpack. Daming took the backpack and I took t
35、he camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me. When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance(入口). We had to stand in line and waited. It was our turn at last. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldnt remember the number. It was too high.
36、We stopped to have a rest for several times. At last we got to the top of the Great Wall. We were so excited! Weve become real men! We were very happy yesterday!Xiaoming（1）Yesterday Xiaoming got up very early. （2）They went to the Great Wall by car. （3）Daming took the backpack and Xiaoming took the c
37、amera yesterday. （4）Xiaoming counted the steps. He could remember the numbers. （5）Daming and Xiaoming had a good day yesterday. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙小明和大明去游览长城的信件。 （1）句意：昨天小明起床起得很早。根据短文句子 Yesterday we got up very early. （昨天我起得很早。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：他们开车去长城。根据短文叙述 We
38、went to the Great Wall by bus. （我们乘公交去长城。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：昨天大明背着书包，小明拿着照相机。根据短文叙述 Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me. （大明背着书包，我拿着相机，因为他说他比我年龄大，比我强壮。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：小明数着台阶。他能够数目。根据短文叙述 At first I counted the steps, but so
39、on I couldnt remember the number. （一开始我数着台阶，但是很快我记不住数目了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：昨天大明和小明玩得高兴。根据短文叙述 We were very happy yesterday!（昨天我们玩得很高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断句子正误。8阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didnt like doing an
40、ything. He had to go to school on weekdays, but he didnt study hard in the class and didnt do any homework after school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother, When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner
41、. A cleaner? his mother asked. Thats not a very good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner? Because then I would only have to work one day a week, Tom said happily. Only one day a week? his mother was very surprised. Why do you say that? And how do you know? Well, Tom said, I know that the cleane
42、r comes to our house to work only on Thursday because I see her only on that day.（1）Tom is seven years old now. （2）Tom studied very hard. （3）Toms parents were doctors. （4）Toms parents hoped Tom could become a doctor. （5）Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his ho
43、use on Thursday. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们希望汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。 （1）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：汤姆学习很努力。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆是个非常懒惰
44、的男孩。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。根据 His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据 His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据 When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only one day a week? 可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根
