1、沪教版牛津上海小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。 It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tims birthday. In the morning, we are going to have a party at home. His friends are going to give presents to him. We are going to play some interesting games. Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are
2、 going to give him a new bike. After lunch, we are going to a zoo. There is an animal show. We all love animals. I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day. （1）It is May Day next Sunday. （2）My birthday is on the 1st of May. （3）We are going to play games at the party. （4）The new bike is a
3、birthday present from Tims parents. （5）We are going to be very happy on Tims birthday. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】（1）根据短文第一段第一句 It is May Day next Saturday得知下周六是劳动节。故选错误。（2）根据短文第一段第一行中It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tims birthday.得知劳动节是我兄弟的生日。故选错误。（3）根据短文第一段中We are going
4、 to play some interesting games. 得知主人公们将会在聚会上玩一些有趣的游戏。故选正确。（4）根据短文第一段中Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike. 得知Tim的生日礼物是我们的父母亲送的。故选正确。（5） 根据短文最后一句I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.得知主人公一家人将会在那天过得非常开心。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解的能力。同学平时要多记单词和词组。2阅读理解阅读理解B Kate
5、is an English girl. She lives in a tall building in the city of London. There are sixteen floors in the building, and she lives on the tenth floor. She uses a lift(电梯) to go up and down. Kate studies in a middle school near her house and she works hard. She goes to school early. Every day she leaves
6、 her home at half past six. She walks to the lift, and it takes her down to the first floor. There is a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes the No. 7 bus to her school. Classes begin at eight. She goes to play games at three forty. She gets home at a quarter past five. She begins to do her
7、 homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine. （1）Kate lives in a tall building _ London. A.nearB.inC.far from（2）She goes up and down the building _. A.on footB.by liftC.by bus（3）She leaves _ at six thirty. A.her homeB.the buildingC.the lift（4）She goes to school _. A.by busB.by bikeC.on foot（
8、5）It takes her _ to do her homework. A.about an hourB.about one hour and a quarterC.one hour and a half【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Kate居住、学习及生活的一些事情。（1）细节阅读，根据She lives in a tall building in the city of London.得知她住在伦敦，故选B。（2）细节阅读，根据She uses a lift(电梯) to go up and down.得知她坐电梯上下楼。故选B。（3）细
9、节阅读，根据Every day she leaves her home at half past six.得知她六点半离开家，故选A。（4）细节阅读，根据Usually she takes the No. 7 bus to her school.得知她坐公交车去上学，故选A。（5）细节阅读，根据She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.得知她做作业需要一个半小时的时间，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3阅读理解阅读理解 Hello,
10、 everyone! Im Jim. This is a picture of my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is 38 years old. His birthday is on May 15. Its in spring. My mother is 36 years old. Her birthday is October the second. My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is Ja
11、nuary 12. When is my birthday? Guess! Its in summer, but its not in July or June. （1）How old is Jims father ? A.38 years old.B.36 years old.C.10 years old.（2）When is Jims mothers birthday ? A.On May 15.B.On October the second.C.On January 12.（3）Whose birthday is in January? A.Jims father .B.Jims mot
12、her .C. Jims sister.（4）Which season is Jims birthday in? A.In spring.B.In summer.C.In winter.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了吉姆一家人和他们的生日。（1）根据所给的短文，My father is 38 years old.我父亲38岁。 可知吉姆的父亲38岁了，故答案为A.（2）根据所给的短文，Her birthday is October the second. 她的生日是十月二日。可知吉姆的生日是十月二日，故答案为B.（3）根据所给的短文， My sister
13、is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is January 12. 我妹妹10岁。她出生在冬天。她的生日是1月12日。可知吉姆的妹妹生日在1月，故答案为C.（4）根据所给的短文，When is my birthday? Guess! Its in summer, but its not in July or June.我的生日是什么时候？猜猜看！现在是夏天，但不是在七月或六月。可知吉姆的生日在夏天，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。4阅读理解阅读理解 Today is fi
14、ne, and the sky is blue. Now its nine oclock in the morning. Theres a sports meeting in the forest on the mountain. Look! A horse, a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing. There are some
15、other animals there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag in his hand. They are all watching.（1）How is the weather ? A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.（2）Who are running ? A.A horse and a panda.B.A cat.C.A and B .（3）Who are jumping ? A.Two tigers.B.A d
16、og and two tigers.C.A dog and a tiger.（4）What are birds doing? A.Standing.B.Flying around and singing.C.Watching.（5）What time is it now? A.Nine oclock.B.Six oclock.C.Ten oclock.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文描述了早上九点天气晴朗，在山上的森林里有一个运动会，小动物正在运动。（1）根据所给的短文，Today is fine, and the sky is blue.今天天气晴朗，
17、天空湛蓝。 可知今天天气晴朗，故答案为A.（2）根据所给的短文，A horse, a panda and a cat are running. 一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫在奔跑。可知一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫在奔跑，故答案为C.（3）根据所给的短文，Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping.那边有一只狗和两只老虎在跳。可知一只狗和两只老虎在跳，故答案为B.（4）根据所给的短文，Four birds are flying around and singing.四只鸟在四处飞舞，唱歌。可知鸟在飞和唱歌，故答案为B.（5）根据所给的短文，Now its ni
18、ne oclock in the morning.现在是早上九点。可知现在是早上九点，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。5阅读理解阅读理解 Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons - spring, summer and fall. They dont have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy wi
19、nter. But people in Kunming only have one season - spring. Its warm and rainy all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “ Spring City ”is another name for Kunming. （1）How is the weather in south China ? A.People dont have springs .B.People dont have winters.C.People dont
20、have summers .（2）How is the weather in Kunming ? A.People only have spring .B.People only have winter .C.People only have fall .（3）How is the weather in north China ? A.People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .B.People have a hot, wet and windy summer .C.People have a cold, dry and windy winter .
21、【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。（1）根据people in South China have three seasons - spring, summer and fall. They dont have winters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为B。（2）根据But people in Kunming only have one season - spring.知，中国的昆明只有一个季节春天，故答案为A。（3）根据In north China, people have a cold, dry and wind
22、y winter. 知，中国的北方人们有一个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案。6阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Jim: Hi, Sue! Where are we going?Sue: Were going to the park.Sue: What do you want to do?Jim: I want to fly kites.Jim: How can we get to the park?Sue: On foot.Jim: How long can we get?Sue: Only a few m
23、inutes.Jim: OK! Lets go!（1）Where are they going? A.The West Lake.B.The library.C.The park.（2）How can they get to the park? A.By bus.B.By car.C.On foot.（3）What does Jim want to do? A.He wants to sing.B.He wants to fly kites.C.He wants to dance.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】对话吉姆和苏怎样去公园，去做什么，呆多长时间。（1）根据所给的
24、对话，Sue: Were going to the park.苏：我们要去公园。可知他们要去公园，故答案为C.（2）根据所给的对话，Jim: How can we get to the park?Sue: On foot.吉姆：我们怎么去公园？苏：步行。可知他们步行去，故答案为C.（3）根据所给的对话，Jim: I want to fly kites.吉姆：我想放风筝。可知他们想放风筝，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。7阅读理解阅读理解 Mrs Black lived in a city of England. Her husband
25、died two years ago and one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. Her husband didnt leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luck
26、ily she had a cat with her. She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at
27、 the corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse. （1）One of the old womans children worked in _. A.MoscowB.ParisC.LondonD.New York（2）Mrs Black lived a simple life because _. A.she wasnt rich enoughB.she hoped to save money for her childrenC.she had four childrenD.her childr
28、en hated her（3）Her children went to see her _. A.Every dayB.during Mrs Blacks duringC.when they had holidaysD.When she felt excited（4）One winter morning the old woman got up early. She wanted . A.to make a snow manB.to sweep the snowC.to go shoppingD.to find her cat（5）Mrs Black laughed because _. A.
29、she saw her catB.A big mouse was caught by her catC.her cat was at the corner of the houseD.she thought she could catch a big mouse【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克女士的生活概况和家庭情况。（1）根据 one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town.可知布莱克女士其中的一个孩子在首都工作，并且其他三
30、个孩子在其他城市工作。capital这里代指伦敦London，因为它是英国的首都。故选C。（2）根据 Her husband didnt leave her much money and she had to live a simple life.可知她的丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。关键词isnt rich表达没有钱符合题干内容。故选A。（3）根据Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days
31、.可知当她的孩子们放假时候，孩子们会过来看望她。关键词had holidays表达放假。故选C。（4）根据One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. 可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。go shopping表达去购物。故选C。（5）根据And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的猫抓到了一只老鼠。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出
32、相关句进行选择。8阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。 Today is Saturday. Its a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain
33、 in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（1）John and Jim go to a nature _today. （2）There is a beautiful lake _the forest in the park. （3）John and Jim see some fish _ the lake. （4）John and Jim take pictures on the _. （5）They want to _ mountains, but they have no time. 【答案】 （1
34、）park（2）near（3）in（4）bridge（5）climb 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。 （1）根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park. （John和Jim去了自然公园。）可知应填park。故答案为：park。 （2）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案为：near。 （3）根据短文叙述 T
35、here is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish。故答案为：fish。 （4）根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on the bridge. （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）可知应填bridge。故答案为：bridge。 （5）根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他们想要爬山，但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb
36、。故答案为：climb。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。 9阅读理解阅读理解 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That nig
37、ht he thought, I neednt work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stu
38、mp.（1）Once upon a time, there was _ working in the field. A.a doctorB.a farmerC.a rabbit（2）The farmer took _ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. A.the hareB.the tortoiseC.the bird（3）But from then on, he _ saw another hare run into the tree stump. A.oftenB.seldomC.never（4）From the story, we
39、 know the farmer is a _ man. A.cleverB.lovelyC.foolish（5）From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _ . A.work hardB.give up farmingC.wait for the hare【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。 （1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in t
40、he fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为B. （2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A. （3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C. （4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C. （
