1、最新人教版英语七年级英语下册完形填空经典一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 When you wave to a friend, you are using body language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 1 , when you put one finger in front of your 2 , you mean, you mean, Be quiet. Yet, people in different countries may use different body languages. Onc
2、e an Englishman was in lately. He could 3 a little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 4 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips（嘴唇）. In this way, he 6 to say, being me s
3、omething to eat. But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, then coffee, then the 7 , but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant 8 another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And thi
4、s sign was clear enough 9 the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had 10 meal in the same way.1. A. wellB. friendlyC. fine2. A. eyesB. legsC. mouth3. A. writeB. speakC. say4. A. hungryB. tiredC. cold5. A. tookB. openedC. touched6.
5、A. neededB. meantC. decided7. A. meatB. riceC. milk8. A. whenB. beforeC. after9. A. inB. toC. for10. A. heB. hisC. her【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：不同的手势代表着不同的意思，只有准确的手势才能够表达确切的意思，文中讲述了以一个英国人在意大利，因为手势不准确差点吃不成饭的故事。 （1）句意：当你微笑示人的时候，意味着你友好。A.好的；B.友好的；C.好的，根据 smil
6、e at someone,可知，你对别人友好 ， 故答案是B。 （2）句意：当你把一个手指放在嘴前，意味着：保持安静。A.眼睛；B.腿；C.嘴，根据常识我们知道把手指放在嘴前表示的是要安静，故答案是C。 （3）句意：他会说一点意大利语。A.写；B.说，讲；C.说， Italian是一种语言，说某种语言使用动词speak ， 故答案是B。 （4）句意：他感觉有点饿了。A.饿；B.累；C.冷，根据 went into a restaurant. 可知他走进了一家饭店，说明他饿了，故答案是A。 （5）句意：英国人张开嘴。A.拿走；B.张开；C.触摸，根据 put his fingers into i
7、t 可知这个英国人张开了嘴，故答案是B。 （6）句意：他意思是给我些东西吃。A.需要；B.意味着；C.决定，文章在讲述肢体语言，所以这里描述的他的动作意味着某种意思，故答案是B。 （7）句意：先是茶，然后是咖啡，接着是牛奶。A.肉；B.米饭；C.牛奶，根据 the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink,可知服务员给他的一些饮料，所以选milk，故答案是C。 （8）句意：当另一男人来的时候，他正想离开。A.当时候；B.在之前；C.在之后，根据语境可知，另一个服务员帮了他，因此还当时候，故答案是A。 （9）句意：这个手势对服务员来说足够清楚了。对于
8、某人而言for sb.，故答案是C。 （10）句意：这个英国人用同样的方式吃了他的饭 。A.他；B.他的；C.她的，英国人是个男的，在这里需要物主代词，his，故答案是B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 2完形填空 People use body language to send messages to others. It is very 1 because others can understand you easily when you use body language. When yo
9、u are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using 2 . For example, waving ones hand is to say Goodbye. Shaking hands means welcome, and clapping hands 3 congratulations（祝贺）. Nodding the head means yes, but shaking the head means no. Different countries have 4 body languages. Fo
10、r example, when in 5 , France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, 6 men in China or Australia shake hands. People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people in Britain do not touch each other. People in Arab countries like 7 close to one another when they are talking, but Eng
11、lish people must keep a distance away when they are talking. It is very important 8 the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country 9 they will help you communicate with people and make you stay there much more 10 and comfortable. 1. A. helpfulB. difficultC. easyD. useless2. A. wordsB.
12、 gestures C. handshakeD. hands3. A. to meanB. meanC. meansD. meaning4. A. the sameB. a sameC. the differentD. different5. A. RussiaB. the RussiaC. RussianD. a Russia6. A. andB. orC. butD. so7. A. standB. standsC. sitD. standing8. A. knowingB. knowC. to knowD. knows9. A. whenB. becauseC. soD. if10. A
13、. importantB. sadC. interestingD. pleased【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们使用肢体语言发送信息给他人，并且不同的国家有不同的肢体语言。 （1）句意：它是非常有帮助的。A.有帮助的；B.困难的；C.简单的；D.无用的。根据后句because others can understand you easily when you use body language.当你使用肢体语言时他人可以容易地理解你，所以肢体语言是有帮助的，故选A。 （2）句意：你不
14、仅仅正在使用话语，而且正在使用手势。A.单词；B.手势；C.握手；D.手。根据后文可知讲的是使用手等手势，故选B。 （3）句意：拍手意味着祝贺。clapping hands是主语，句子缺少谓语，动名词做主语时谓语动词用单三，所以用means意味着，故选C。 （4）句意：不同的国家有不同的肢体语言。根据常识可知国家间的肢体语言是不同的，所以用different，前面没有冠词，故选D。 （5）句意：例如，当在俄罗斯、法国和阿拉伯国家时他们见面相互亲吻。Russia俄罗斯，Russian俄罗斯人。根据France法国，可知讲的是国家，所以用Russia，故选A。 （6）句意：但是在中国或者澳大利亚人
15、们握手。A.和；B.或者；C.但是；D.所以。根据前文可知讲的是俄罗斯、法国和阿拉伯，后文讲的是中国、澳大利亚，所以前后表示转折，所以用but，故选C。 （7）句意：阿拉伯人喜欢说话时和他人紧挨着站着。stand站立；sit坐下。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，故选D。 （8）句意：在外国知道手势和动作的意思是非常重要的。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，故选C。 （9）句意：因为它们将帮助你和人们交流。A.当.时候；B.因为；C.所以；D.如果。根据前句可知知道肢体语言的重要性，后句讲的是原因，所以用because，故选B。 （10）句意：并且让你更高兴和舒服
16、的待在那里。A.重要的；B.难过的；C.有趣的；D.高兴的。根据前句可知讲的是肢体语言的好处，即让你高兴和舒服，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting 1 about water? Without water, the Earth would look 2 the Moon. People can live
17、for a long time without food, but only 3 days without water. Scientists say about 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water 4 up about 83% of our blood, 75% of our brain, and 80% of our lungs（肺）. About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So 5 can we do to help with w
18、ater problems? Keep a shower to 10 minutes or 6 time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage（车库），or the sidewalk instead of water. 7 throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket（桶）of water to 8 your bi
19、ke or the family car instead of water pipes. Use water only 9 you need it. Dont leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap 10 when you are not using it. 1. A. novelsB. booksC. facts2. A. asB. atC. like3. A. littleB. a fewC. much4. A. looksB. goesC. makes5. A. howB. whatC. when6. A. littleB. muchC.
20、 less7. A. AlmostB. NearlyC. Never8. A. buyB. sellC. wash9. A. whenB. sinceC. after10. A. onB. offC. up【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文主要是介绍水的重要性。因此我们要保护好我们的水资源。 （1）句意：但是你只这些有关水的有趣的事实吗？根据下文谈到没有水地区将看起来跟月亮一样，人可以长时间没有事物，但是不能数天没有水，这些都是客观事实，因此用facts，事实，故选C。 （2）句意：没有水，地区
21、将看起来像月亮。look like看起来好像，固定搭配，故选C。 （3）句意：但是没有水只能几天。little几乎没有，接不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，几个，修饰可数名词，根据days，可数名词，因此用a few，一些，故选B。 （4）句意：水大约构成我们血的83%。make up构成，固定搭配，water不可数名词，动词用三单，make的三单是makes，故选C。 （5）句意：在水问题方面我们能做什么呢？分析句子，how怎么，副词，作状语；when什么时候，副词，作状语；可知，do缺少宾语，因此用what，什么，故选B。 （6）句意：保持洗澡十分钟或更少时间。li
22、ttle几乎没有；much许多。根据语境，可知用比较级，因此用less，更少，故填C。 （7）句意：从不倒掉用过的水。根据 you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. 可知再不倒掉用过的水，因此用never,从不，故选C。 （8）句意：用桶里的水而不用水管里的水洗你的自行车或家里的车。buy买；sell卖；wash洗。根据 Use a bucket（桶）of water和 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.可知用水洗车，因此用wash，故选C。 （9）句意：需要水的
23、时候用水。根据 Dont leave water running. 可知该用水的时候用水，因此用when，当时候，故选A。 （10）句意：你不用水的时候一定要关掉水龙头。turn off 关闭，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行确保，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 Water is the most important of all the things we eat and drink. Not 1 people understand this but 2 quite true. The human bo
24、dy can work without 3 for a long time. Weve got many examples for this. Yet two 4 three days without water can usually make people 5 . Man cant live 6 water. A lot of people dont know how 7 water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially the young, do not drink enough water, 8 i
25、n very hot weather. About 70% of the human body is water. That is to say about two thirds of our body 9 water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. 10 we dont drink enough water, we may feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us. 1.
26、A. a littleB. manyC. much2. A. itsB. itsC. it3. A. foodB. waterC. drink4. A. soB. andC. or5. A. to dieB. dieC. to died6. A. haveB. withC. without7. A. manyB. muchC. little8. A. evenB. everC. almost9. A. isB. areC. have10. A. IfB. ForC. Since【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A； 【解
27、析】【分析】主要讲了水对于人们来说重要的原因。 （1）句意：不是许多人理解这个。A.一点，修饰不可数名词；B.许多，修饰可数名词复数；C.许多，修饰不可数名词。people是可数名词复数，所以用many修饰，故选B。 （2）句意：但是它是相当正确的。A.它是；B.它的；C.它。句子缺少谓语，true是形容词，所以前面用be动词，故选A。 （3）句意：人类身体可以没有食物工作很久。A.食物；B.水；C.饮料。根据句意及常识可知人们可以没有食物工作很久，故选A。 （4）句意：但是两三天没水通常让人们死去。A.所以；B.和；C.或者。two or three days两三天，故选C。 （5）句意：但
28、是两三天没水通常让人们死去。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选B。 （6）句意：没有水人类不能生存。A.有，实义动词；B.有，介词；C.没有。句子是简单句，含有谓语live，所以不能再用谓语have，故选C。 （7）句意：许多人不知道人类身体需要多少水来好好工作。A.许多，修饰可数名词复数；B.许多，修饰不可数名词；C.一点，修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知是需要许多水，water是不可数名词，所以用much修饰，故选B。 （8）句意：许多人，尤其是年轻人，不喝足够的水，甚至在非常炎热的天气。A.甚至；B.曾经；C.几乎。根据句意可知是甚至在炎热的天气里不喝水，所以用even，故选
29、A。 （9）句意：也就是说我们身体的三分之二是水。主语body是单数，所以用is，故选A。 （10）句意：如果我们不喝足够的水，我们可能感到劳累，并且许多人将生病。A.如果；B.对于；C.自从。根据句意可知是表示假设，所以用if，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5完形填空 Middle school can be difficult for teenagers. They would like 1 good grades, have their own hobbies, keep cool
30、 and make friends. But its 2 for them to do all the things well at the same time. Because they have a lot to do 3 in school and after school. Jenny is in Grade 9. She is good at her 4 and gets good grades in exams. She 5 school clothes but likes fashionable girl clothes very much. She also likes to
31、6 pop music every day. However, she is too busy with her lessons at school. And she has too much homework to do at weekends. So she has 7 time to keep her hobbies. And she has so much heavy schoolwork that makes her feel tired and unhappy. She is worried 8 herself a lot now. Tony is in Grade 11. He
32、loves his school life. He did the best in his class when he was in Grade 10, but this year he 9 interested in playing football. And he plays football every day. Although he tries his best, he doesnt do 10 than last year. Everything can go well if you use your head. But never only think about keeping
33、 cool.1. A. gettingB. to getC. taking2. A. easyB. importantC. difficult3. A. bothB. allC. another4. A. hobbiesB. gradesC. lessons5. A. likesB. dislikesC. buys6. A. feelB. listen toC. hear7. A. muchB. fewC. little8. A. aboutB. atC. with9. A. arrivesB. turnsC. gets10. A. betterB. moreC. worse【答案】 （1）B
34、；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲述了青少年的中学生活。他们地取得好成绩，有自己的爱好，交朋友。在学校和校外都有很多事做，文章列举了几个例子进行说明。 （1）固定短语。句意：他们想取得好成绩。get good grades取得好成绩，would like to do sth.想要做某事，故选B。 （2）形容词辨析。句意：但是对他们来说同时做所有的事情是很难的。easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的，根据 Because they have a lot to do bet
35、weenin school and after school.可知做好所有事情是很难的。故选C。 （3）代词辨析。句意：因为在学校和校外他们有很多事做。both两者都；all三者或三者以上都，another另外一个，both.and.两者都，此处指在学校里和校外，可知两者都，故选A。 （4）名词辨析。句意：她功课做得好，在考试中获得好成绩。hobby爱好；grade成绩；lesson功课，根据 gets good grades in exams.可知她功课很好，故选C。 （5）动词辨析。句意：她不喜欢学校的衣服，她非常喜欢时髦的女孩的衣服。like喜欢；dislike不喜欢；buy买，根据 l
36、ikes fashionable girl clothes very much，她喜欢时髦的女孩的衣服，可知她不喜欢校服，故选B。 （6）动词辨析。句意：每天她也喜欢听流行音乐。feel感觉；listen to听，指动作，不指结果；hear听见，指结果，不指动作，根据music，可知是听音乐，listen to music听音乐，故选B。 （7）代词辨析。句意：因此她机会没有时间来保持她的爱好。much多；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，little很少，修饰不可数名词， And she has too much homework to do at weekends.可知她几乎没有时间保持她的爱
37、好。故选C。 （8）介词辨析。句意：现在她很担心她自己。about关于，at在,with具有，be worried about担心，固定短语，故选A。 （9）动词辨析。句意：他在10年纪时在班上学的是最好的，但是今年他对踢足球感兴趣。arrive到达，不及物动词；turn变得，指事物的颜色，性质等方面的改变；get变得，系动词，指一系列变化过程，get interested in对感兴趣，故选C。 （10）形容词比较级。句意：虽然他尽力了但是他做的不比去年好。根据 Although he tries his best 和but可知和此句之间是转折关系，可知是做的不好，句子是否定句，better
38、 更好；more 更多；worse 更糟糕，故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。 在通读全文的基础上，根据句子结构是否正确、语意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。最后确定问题答案。6阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Once there was a king called David. He lived in a golden place wi
39、th his 1 . He was rich, but he still loves 2 very much. One day, a god called Gory got lost and woke up in the garden of Davids place. The king 3 him for some days. Gory was very grateful （感激的） and 4 to give David anything he wanted. David was happy and said, I would like everything I touch to turn
40、into gold. At first David was very 5 . He touched a table and it became gold. But as he reached out for an apple, it turned into gold and he couldnt 6 it. David became scared. At that moment, his daughter entered the room. David rushed over to hug her. Suddenly, he realized that his daughter was a 7
41、 , golden statue （雕像）. David cried 8 . Then he turned to Gory. Gory told him to go down to the river and wash his 9 . David did as what Gory told. Then he returned to the 10 . He found everything changed back when he touched the gold. From then on, David didnt care for gold any longer.1. A. wifeB. s
42、onC. daughter2. A. moneyB. goldC. meat3. A. looked afterB. looked forC. looked up4. A. likedB. hopedC. promised5. A. angryB. excitedC. worried6. A. takeB. eatC. drink7. A. deadB. movingC. lively8. A. excitedlyB. happilyC. sadly9. A. hairB. feetC. hands10. A. gardenB. riverC. palace【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）
43、A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了国王渴望得到金子，上帝给予了他点金术，而后发生的故事。 （1）句意：他和他的女儿住在一个富裕的地方。A.wife妻子，B.son儿子，C.daughter女儿。根据后文提到 At that moment, his daughter entered the room可知，空缺处填入daughter，故选C。 （2）句意：但是他依然很爱惜金子。A.money钱，B.gold金子，C.meat肉。根据前文提到他生活在金子世界里，可知空缺处的意义为金子，填入gold，故选B。 （3）句意：这个国王照
44、顾了他一些天。A.looked after照顾，B.looked for寻找，C.looked up查阅。根据后文他的Gory很感激，可知国王照顾了他，填入looked after，故选A。 （4）句意：并且承诺给与大卫任何他想要的。A.liked喜欢，B.hoped希望，C.promised承诺。根据后文提到大卫想要点金术，可知空缺处的意义为承诺，填入promised，注意用过去式，故选C。 （5）句意：起先大卫很高兴。A.angry生气的，B.excited兴奋地，C.worried担忧的。根据后文提到的 He touched a table and it became gold 可知，大卫的情绪是高兴的，填入excited，故选B。 （6）句意：并且他不能吃它。A.take带，B.eat吃，C.drink喝。根据前文提到苹果变成金子，可知不能吃，填入eat，故选B。 （7）句意；他意识到他的女儿是一个死雕像。A.dead死亡，B.moving移动，C.lively生动的。根据前文提到他有
