1、最新初中英语中考英语阅读理解易错题精选一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。B Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:Try to find out what youre worried about. Sometimes, you will know what youre worried about
2、. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you cant, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for ki
3、ds. If youre worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （复习） my notes even when there isnt a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying?Ask for help W
4、hen youre worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. （1）How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned （提及） in the passage? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Seven（2）When you dont know what youre worried about, _. A.you should try to find i
5、t outB.you cant ask for helpC.you dont need to think of waysD.you can sit there worrying（3）If youre worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_”. A.Why are grades important?B.What do grades mean to me?C.How do I get ready for class?D.Why dont my friends like me?【答案】（1）B（2）A（
6、3）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。 细节理解题。根据Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。 细节理解题。根据Try to find it out first; if you cant, you cant ask for help.描述，可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选A。细节
7、理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题，可知不包括选项D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2根据短文内容选择正确答案。D If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you dont know whats coming. Sure, its hard to see uncertainty in such positi
8、ve（积极的）light when youre out of work, or when you feel like youre failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance. When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨询）, but she knew she wouldnt stay
9、 there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入）by teaching students. Still, she didnt think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she wasnt doing what she wanted, but she didnt know what she wanted. She worried. All her friends were going to gradu
10、ate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general（全面的）plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her yea
11、rs finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if were being honest with ourselves. The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your ownit is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create y
12、our life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesnt end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.（1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that .A.b
13、eing out of work is a sad thingB.uncertainty is what makes life interestingC.life in a film is more exciting than real life.D.chance never appears when we need it（2）What troubles Allison after graduation?A.She couldnt find a well-paid job. B.She had no money to start a business.C.She was not sure wh
14、at to do. D.She didnt score high enough for graduate school.（3）How did Allison feel about her six years working experience?A.Uncertain.B.Amazed .C.Sorry.D.Satisfied.（4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A.How to deal with uncertainty.B.What role uncertainty plays in life.C.Why people f
15、ear uncertainty.D.Whom to go to when facing uncertainty.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于人生的议论性短文。短文以艾莉森为例描写了人生的不确定性，也正是正在不确定性才让我们的生活变得更加有趣。但是短文最后并没有提出解决办法。（1）细节理解。根据The excitement of living is that you dont know whats coming.可知生活的刺激性正是因为他的不可预知性，故选B。（2）细节理解。根据but had no idea what she wanted to do
16、.及下文描述可知选C。（3）细节理解。根据Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way:及本段描述可知选D。（4）推理判断。根据you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.及上文描述可知本段对不确定性进行了描述，但是并没有提出解决办法，故选A，如何处理不确定性。点评：阅读中，要注意作者的观点，注意根据关键语句了解作者要表达的观点。然后带着问题，再读全文，完成阅读。3阅读理解 Many teenagers feel that the most important peo
17、ple in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is important for teenagers to h
18、ave one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The communication is very important in childrens growth, because friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family member
19、s. However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good
20、friend your parents dont like? Your answers are welcome.（1）Many teenagers think that can understand them better. A.friendsB.brothersC.sistersD.parents（2） is very important to teenagers. A.To make children choose friendsB.Communicating with their friendsC.To stop making friendsD.Making phone calls（3）
21、When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually . A.stay alone at homeB.fight with their parentsC.discuss with their friendsD.go to their brothers or sisters for help（4）The underlined sentence Your answers are welcome. means . A.You are welcome to discuss the questions
22、with us.B.Your answers are always right.C.Weve got no idea, so your answers are welcome.D.You can give us all the right answers.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。他们相信他们的家人不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常互相打架，然后他们只能去朋友那里寻求一些想法。对青少年来说，有一个好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们也经常花很多时间打电话。交流他们
23、的感受。然而，父母往往会为孩子选择朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。你想过下列问题吗？谁选择你的朋友？你选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选择你？你有父母不喜欢的好朋友吗？欢迎回答。 （1）细节理解题，根据 They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. 可知，年轻人认为朋友们能更好的理解他们，故答案是A。 （2）细节理解题，根据 The communication is very important in childrens growth, 可知，对于年轻人来说，与
24、朋友交流时很重要的，故答案是B。 （3）细节理解题，根据 friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.可知，年轻人跟自己的朋友谈一些难以对父母讨论的问题，故答案是C。 （4）句意猜测题，根据短文内容可知，本句话的意思是我们欢迎你的回答来讨论这些问题，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和句意猜测提。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；句意猜测题则需要结合前后文来理解句子深层次的意思。4阅读理解 Grace Murray was born on December
25、 9, 1906 in New York City. In 1928 she finished her education in Vassar College in Maths and Physics. Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934. In 1930, Grace Murray married Vincent Foster Hopper. They were happ
26、y together for 15 years. She taught at Vassar College until 1943, when she joined the United States Navy（海军）to help her country during World War .Then she was given a job at the Bureau of Ships Computation Project at Harvard University, where she worked on the Mark series of computers. In 1945, she
27、began to do research in Applied（应用）Physics at Harvards Computation Laboratory. In 1949 she joined the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation and worked with people working in it. Years later, she returned to the Navy. She retired in 1971 but continued teaching for the computer development. Brewster Aca
28、demy, a school in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, the United States, gave its computer lab to her for free in 1985, calling it the Grace Murray Hopper Centre for Computer Learning. She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro. She passed away in her sleep in 1992. Since her death, her
29、 workmate Elenor Briggs has been going on with her work. Grace Murray was a great woman and a leader in the computer development. Her work helped improve the use of computer languages. She practised her words Dare and Do in her lifetime.（1）How many years did Grace Murray teach at Vassar? A.About 2 y
30、ears.B.About 6 years.C.About 12 years.D.About 18 years.（2）Before she joined the United States Navy, what did Grace Murray do at Yale University? A.She studied Maths.B.She researched Applied Physics.C.She developed computer languages.D.She worked on the Mark series of computers.（3）Why did the school
31、in Wolfeboro give its computer lab to Grace Murray for free? A.Because the lab was built with her help.B.Because she once spent some time there.C.Because Wolfeboro was her home town.D.Because she once taught there.（4）The underlined phrase passed away in Paragraph 3 means . A.workedB.diedC.waitedD.dr
32、eamed【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Grace Murray的一生。 （1）细节题。根据 Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University 从1931年起，她一直在瓦萨任教，She taught at Vassar College until 1943，直到1943年，可知格蕾丝默里在瓦萨教了大概12年书 ， 故选C。 （2）推理题。根据 Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar a
33、nd continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934. 自1931年以来，她一直在vassar教书，并继续在耶鲁大学学习，1934年在那里她在数学方面取得了很大成绩，可知在加入美国海军之前，格雷斯默里在耶鲁大学教数学 ， 故选A。 （3）推理题。根据She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro 她在沃尔夫博罗的一个当地家庭度过了童年的夏天 可知沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验室给格雷斯默里因
34、为她曾经在那里呆过一段时间 ， 故选B。 （4）词义猜测题。根据 Since her death自从她死后，可知 passed away是去世的意思 ， 故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5阅读理解 In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popula
35、r programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it. Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（19651978）, required people to vote（投票）for their favourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone, text, or over
36、 the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are the UKs top three TV talent shows： The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel（名人裁判组）before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular be
37、cause of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia. Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional（专业的）dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion. Britains Got
38、 Talent In this modern-day version（版本）of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety Performance.（1）When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin？ A.In1965.B.In 1978.C.In 2015.D.It
39、 is not mentioned.（2）If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to . A.Opportunity KnocksB.Strictly Come DancingC.The X FactorD.Britains Got Talent（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A.The winners of Britains Got Talent can perform for the Queen.B.If you want your
40、dog to have a performance, you can go to Britains Got Talent with it.C.Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.D.People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in the UK.（4）The underlined word genres in the first paragraph means . A.listsB.typesC.choicesD.expressions【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介
41、绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目。 （1）细节题。根据 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（19651978） 可知表演机会敲门是1965年开始的，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating ，Britains Got Talent可以去选择多种表演，从跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一个人喜欢滑冰，他或她可以去 Britains Got Talent ，故选D。 （3）推理题。根据 Early shows
42、, like Opportunity Knocks（19651978） 可知1978年就没有这个节目了，故机会敲门现在还在电视上是错的，故选C。 （4）词义猜测题。根据本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目，One of the most popular programmegenresis the talent show 最受欢迎的节目之一是才艺表演，可知 genres是类型的意思，A 列表，B 类型，C 选择，D 表达，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息
43、锁定词意。6阅读理解 Boston Childrens Museum is the second oldest childrens museum in the United States. It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects（可触摸的实物） since 1913. Heres a list of some interesting exhibits in the museum.Arthur &. FriendsThis exhibit features the characters（人物） from Marc Browns books and the television series. Children can learn and play in the Read Family Kitchen, Mr Ratburns Classroom and the Backyard Sleepover.Art StudioArt Studio is a place where children and their parents can create art together.The Common
