1、小学朗文英语（2B）语法总结作者：Angel朗文二B2023-5-272第1单元 Buying snacks1单词2句型3语法2023-5-273chill fish chill fish 麻辣麻辣鱼鱼ginger ginger 姜糖姜糖lemon sweets lemon sweets 柠檬糖柠檬糖potato chips potato chips 薯片薯片chocolate chocolate 巧克力巧克力peanuts peanuts 花生花生sour plums sour plums 话梅话梅curry beef balls curry beef balls 咖喱牛肉丸咖喱牛肉丸che
2、ese rings cheese rings 奶酪奶酪圈圈单词可数名词不可数名词注意：要能区分哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词2023-5-274句型/语法1.1.太多了太多了too too much much 用于用于不可数名词不可数名词too many too many 用于用于可数名词可数名词2.I like cookies.2.I like cookies.我喜欢饼干。我喜欢饼干。3.Do you like cookies?3.Do you like cookies?你喜欢饼干吗？你喜欢饼干吗？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,I do.Yes,I do.否定回答：否定回答：No,I don
3、t.No,I dont.2023-5-275句型/语法4.I 4.I dondon t t like like cookies.cookies.我不喜欢饼干我不喜欢饼干5.5.BeenoBeeno likes cookies.likes cookies.BeenoBeeno喜欢吃饼干。（喜欢吃饼干。（BeenoBeeno是是第三人称单数，后面的动词第三人称单数，后面的动词likelike加加s s）2023-5-276单词/语法6.Does 6.Does BeenoBeeno like cookies?like cookies?BeenoBeeno喜欢吃饼干吗？喜欢吃饼干吗？（有了（有了doe
4、sdoes，likelike不加不加s s）肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,he does.Yes,he does.否定回答：否定回答：No,he No,he doesnt.doesnt.2023-5-277单词/语法7.7.BeenoBeeno doesndoesnt t like cookies.like cookies.BeenoBeeno 不不喜欢吃饼干。喜欢吃饼干。有有doesdoes或者是或者是doesntdoesnt，后面的动词，后面的动词likelike就不加就不加s s了。了。2023-5-278第2单元 Our favourite food1单词2句型3语法单词2023-5-2
5、79grape grape 葡萄葡萄grapes grapes 葡萄葡萄（复数）（复数）orange orange 桔子桔子oranges oranges 桔子桔子（复数）（复数）egg egg 鸡蛋鸡蛋eggs eggs 鸡蛋鸡蛋（复数）（复数）sugar sugar 糖糖flour flour 面粉面粉butter butter 黄油黄油可数名词不可数名词2023-5-2710句型/语法1.1.这里有这里有吗？吗？Is there any.?Is there any.?用于询问不可数名词。用于询问不可数名词。例如：例如：Is there any butter?Is there any bu
6、tter?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,there is.Yes,there is.否定回答：否定回答：No,there No,there is isnt.nt.2023-5-2711句型/语法1.1.这里有这里有吗？吗？Are there any?Are there any?用于询问可数名词，用于询问可数名词，后接名词的复数形式。后接名词的复数形式。例如：例如：Are there any eggs?Are there any eggs?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,there are.Yes,there are.否定回答：否定回答：No,there No,there arent.arent.20
7、23-5-2712句型/语法2.2.这里有这里有。There is There is 后接可数名词的单数或者不可后接可数名词的单数或者不可数名词。数名词。例如：例如：There is an egg.There is an egg.There is some butter.There is some butter.There are There are 后接可数名词的复数。不可后接可数名词的复数。不可以接不可数名词。以接不可数名词。2023-5-2713第3单元 My day1单词2句型3语法2023-5-2714单词wash my face wash my face 洗脸洗脸brush bru
8、sh my teeth my teeth 刷牙刷牙have breakfast have breakfast 吃吃早饭早饭do my homework do my homework 做做作业作业have a shower have a shower 洗澡洗澡go to bed go to bed 睡觉睡觉2023-5-2715句型/语法1.Its time to 1.Its time to 到了做到了做的时间了的时间了to to 的后面接动词原形的后面接动词原形2.2.问现在几点了？问现在几点了？Whats the timeWhats the time？What time is itWhat
9、time is it？3.3.回答时间：回答时间：Its Its 后接时间后接时间.2023-5-2716句型/语法4.4.在早上在早上 in the morningin the morning 在下午在下午 in the afternoonin the afternoon 在晚上在晚上 in the eveningin the evening5.5.在深夜在深夜 at night at night6.6.在在时间时间 at+at+时间点时间点2023-5-2717句型/语法7.7.第三人称单数后面的动词，第三人称单数后面的动词，加加s s或者或者es eswash washeswash wa
10、shesbrush brushesbrush brusheshave hashave hasdo doesdo doesgo goesgo goes2023-5-2718第4单元 Helping at home1单词2句型3语法2023-5-2719单词wash the wash the dishes dishes 洗碗洗碗set the table set the table 摆摆碗筷碗筷water the plants water the plants 浇水浇水sweep the floor sweep the floor 扫地扫地tidy the living room tidy the
11、 living room 整理整理客厅客厅make the bed make the bed 铺床铺床2023-5-2720句型/语法1.How do you help at home?1.How do you help at home?你在家干什么活？你在家干什么活？2.I set the table.2.I set the table.3.How does 3.How does BeenoBeeno help at home?help at home?BeenoBeeno在家干在家干什么活？什么活？2023-5-2721句型/语法4.He sets the table.4.He sets
12、the table.BeenoBeeno(人名、人名、he he、she)she)第三人称单数，后接第三人称单数，后接的动词加的动词加s s但是，以但是，以o o、chch、shsh结尾的动词，要加结尾的动词，要加es es，比，比如如gogo、watchwatch、washwash。2023-5-2722句型/语法5.5.第三人称单数后面的动词，加第三人称单数后面的动词，加s s或者或者es eswash washeswash washesset setsset setswater waterswater waterssweep sweepssweep sweepstidy tidiesti
13、dy tidiesmake makesmake makes2023-5-2723第5单元 Sports we like1单词2句型3语法2023-5-2724单词football football 足球足球basketball basketball 篮球篮球volleyball volleyball 排球排球badminton badminton 羽毛球羽毛球tennis tennis 网球网球table tennis table tennis 乒乓球乒乓球2023-5-2725句型/语法1.What do you like doing?1.What do you like doing?你喜欢
14、做什么？你喜欢做什么？2.I like playing football.2.I like playing football.球类运动前面要用球类运动前面要用动词动词playplay。likelike后面接的动词要加后面接的动词要加inging。2023-5-2726句型/语法3.Do you like running?3.Do you like running?你喜欢跑步吗？你喜欢跑步吗？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,I do.Yes,I do.否定回答：否定回答：No,I dont like running but I like No,I dont like running but I li
15、ke swimming.swimming.2023-5-2727第6单元 Activities se like1单词2句型3语法2023-5-2728单词Sunday Sunday 周日周日Monday Monday 周一周一Tuesday Tuesday 周二周二Wednesday Wednesday 周三周三Thursday Thursday 周四周四Friday Friday 周五周五Saturday Saturday 周六周六go hiking go hiking 去去爬山爬山go cycling go cycling 去去骑车骑车go dancing go dancing 去去跳舞跳
16、舞go swimming go swimming 去去游泳游泳go ice-skating go ice-skating 去去滑冰滑冰go jogging go jogging 去去慢跑慢跑2023-5-2729句型/语法1.What do you do on Monday?1.What do you do on Monday?你周一做什么？你周一做什么？星期星期几的前面要用介词几的前面要用介词“on”“on”2.I go cycling.2.I go cycling.3.What does 3.What does BeenoBeeno/he/she do on Monday?/he/she
17、do on Monday?BeenoBeeno he she he she 是第三人称单数，所以前面的是第三人称单数，所以前面的dodo变成变成了了 doesdoes2023-5-2730句型/语法4.He/She goes cycling.4.He/She goes cycling.He He 或者或者SheShe是第三人称单数，所以后面的动词要加是第三人称单数，所以后面的动词要加“s”“s”，但是以但是以“o“o chch shsh”结尾的动词，结尾改加结尾的动词，结尾改加“es es”。2023-5-2731句型/语法5.What 5.What do they do on Monday?do they do on Monday?They go cycling.They go cycling.虽然虽然theythey也是第三人称，但是也是第三人称，但是theythey表示表示“他们他们”，是复数。所以动词仍然用原型。是复数。所以动词仍然用原型。2023-5-2732Thank you
