1、Review1.My friend Jane is having an operation _ her right leg.A.in B.at C.with D.on 2.-Im sure Andrew will win the competition.-I think so.He _ for it for months.A.is preparing B.was preparing C.had been preparing D.has been preparing 3.Tens of thousands of people died _ hunger in that area.A.out B.
2、by C.of D.with 4.Perhaps this book will prove _ of some use to you in your studies.A.to be B.being C.to being D.been 5.He didnt go there _ the heavy rain.A.because B.because of C.in spite D.in spite of 1.I _ go to work by bus every day.A.generally B.formally C.normally D.obviously 2.We cannot _ for
3、long without food or water.A.survive B.last C.save D.stay 3.-_ you _ him around the museum yet?-Yes.We had a great time there.A.Have;shown B.Do;show C.Did;show D.Were;showing 4.Alice was very angry when Jane _ her secret.A.invented B.looked for C.found out D.noticed 5.Jack is the only one of the cla
4、ssmates who _ invited.A.has B.have C.is D.are lesson 78 The last oneNew wordsdo something to make somebody feel less angry,worried,or excitedentitle calm nerve concentrationsuffer symptom refer to the title of something such as a book,film,or painting long thin fibres that transmit messages between
5、your brain and other parts of your bodygiving all your attention to somethingin a situation in which something painful,harmful,or very unpleasant happens to yousomething wrong with your body or mind that is a sign of the illnesstemper appetite produce urge satisfaction delighted the way you are feel
6、ing at a particular time desire to eatshow something or bring it outtry hard to persuade someone to do somethingthe pleasure that you feel when you do something or get something that you wanted or needed to do or getbe extremely pleased and excited about somethingLead inThink and Discuss1.What do pe
7、ople care most?2.what threatens our health most?SmokingDrunk drivingImproper DietObesity Lack of sleepWatch the vedioand answer questions1)What was the title of the article I read?2)When did I light a cigarette?Why?3)How did I smoke this time?Why?4)Did I smoke for the whole week?5)How did my wife fe
8、el during this time?6)What kind of symptoms did I have?7)What was my friends action?8)What did they do whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket?9)Where did I go after seven days of this?10)What was everybody around me doing?11)How did I feel?12)What did my friend Brian do?13)How did I f
9、eel about this?14)Then,what did I do?15)How did my wife feel about this?Why?16)What did Brian point out?Why?Mind mappingPlump outDebateGroup1:The government should make some rules on non-smoking.Group2:Smoking is every ones right,and the government shouldnt forbid it.Grammar entitle 1)v.给（书，剧本等）定名给（
10、书，剧本等）定名 to give book,a play etc.a title2)v.授权授权 to give the right to,authorizebe entitled to do sth.有权做某事有权做某事calm1)v.使平静使平静2)adj.无风的，平静的无风的，平静的3)adj.水波不兴的，平静的水波不兴的，平静的4)adj.(情绪情绪)不激动的，安静的不激动的，安静的calm down1)变平静变平静2)使（生物）平静使（生物）平静suffer v.遭受，受苦，受害遭受，受苦，受害suffer from 经受（长期不愉快的事物）经受（长期不愉快的事物）suffer+n.
11、经常痛苦经常痛苦urge 1)v.怂恿，力劝怂恿，力劝 to beg or persuade with force urge sb.to do sth.力劝某人做某事力劝某人做某事 2)v.叫叫往前走，驱策往前走，驱策 3)v.力言，强调（速度）力言，强调（速度）相关词：相关词：1)urgent adj.紧急的紧急的light 1)v.点火，着火点火，着火 2)v.（使）供给光线，照亮（使）供给光线，照亮 3)v.（使）容光焕发（使）容光焕发 lit lit 通常做谓语动词，通常做谓语动词，lightedlighted 通常做定语，通常做定语，当做形容词使用，放在名词之前当做形容词使用，放在名
12、词之前 4)n.光，引火物，光线光，引火物，光线delighted adj.感到高兴的，欣喜的感到高兴的，欣喜的 delight n.欣喜，高兴欣喜，高兴 delight+人人 让某人高兴让某人高兴 辨析：辨析：glad/happy/pleased/delighted glad 是一种是一种客套客套的话的话 Glad to hear that.happy 是相对是相对稳定稳定的一种快乐的一种快乐 He is a happy man.pleased 高兴的，含有很高兴的，含有很满足满足的概念的概念 Im pleased.delighted 突如其来突如其来的事让人开心的事让人开心 Im deli
13、ghted.They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.make no effort 根本不作努力 make every effort 尽全力，尽一切努力 make effort+to do sth.努力做 no matter when=whenever 无论何时 no matter who=whoever 无论是谁 no matter where=wherever 无论在哪里 no matter how 无论怎样 My friends kep
14、t on offering me cigarettes and cigars keep on+doing sth.反复，持续反复，持续 关于keep的词组 keep off 不靠近，从不靠近，从离开离开 keep away from （使（使）不靠近，避开）不靠近，避开 keep it up 不松劲，保持成绩，继续下去不松劲，保持成绩，继续下去 keep up with 跟上，不落在跟上，不落在后面后面 keep out （使）留在外面，（使）留在外面，（使）不进入（使）不进入 keep in （把（把）留在里面关在屋里，不出外）留在里面关在屋里，不出外 When my old friend
15、Brian urged me to accept a cigarette,it was more than I could bear.more than I could bear=I couldnt bear more than后面跟一个从句或一个形容词时可以表示“超出，非常”（多用于口语）I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking:a bad temper and an enormous appetite.give up doing sth 放弃做某事放弃做某事关于关于give的短语的短语give off 放出，释放放出
16、，释放give back 归还归还give way 让路，让步让路，让步give away 分发，泄露分发，泄露give in 投降，屈服投降，屈服give rise to 引起，使发生引起，使发生give sb a hand a call a chance a message 1.“名词/代词+不定式”结构2.“名词/代词+现在分词”结构3.“名词/代词+过去分词”结构独立主格独立主格(非谓语动词独立主格非谓语动词独立主格)尚未发生的动作尚未发生的动作同时发生的动作同时发生的动作被动、已经发生的动作被动、已经发生的动作1.Darkness _ in,the young people stro
17、lled on the streets.A.set B.setting C.has set D.was set2.A new technique _,the production increased by 20 percent.A.to have been worked out B.having worked out C.working out D.having been worked out3.There are various kinds of metals,each _ its own properties.A.has B.had C.to have D.having 4._,Ill g
18、o there with you tomorrow afternoon.A.Time permits B.If time permitting C.Time permitting D.Times permittingExercise1._,we all went home happily.A.Goodbye was said B.Goodbye had been said C.Goodbye said D.When goodbye said 2.She stood there,_ from her cheeks.A.tears rolling down B.tears rolled down
19、C.with tears rolled down D.tears rolling down 3.The airplane kept _ flying at a high altitude.4.Draw the curtain to keep the sun _.5.She had to run to keep _ them.6.Keep _ the furnace.7.The doctor kept me _ for a week.8.Will the fine weather keep _?9.Keep the strangers _.on offup with away from inupout
