1、country music 乡村音乐乡村音乐pop music 流行音乐流行音乐Challenge yourselves!What kind of music does it belong to?属于属于classical music 古典音乐古典音乐jazz 爵士乐爵士乐Jay-Zrock music 摇滚乐摇滚乐Do you know other kinds of music?hip hop 嘻哈乐嘻哈乐What is this called in English?It is called a violin.Where was it made?It was made in Italy.Wh
2、at is this called in English?Where was it made?What is it made of?It is made of wood and metal.T:S:It is called a Guzheng.T:S:It was made in China.T:S:It is made of wood.Ask and answerWhat are they called in English?Where were they made?Chinese musical instrumentserhuWhat is this called in English?W
3、hen was it made?Where was it made?Who was it damaged by?What did she try to play on it?Is it called a piano?Listen and answer the questions.We have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in 1681.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our fami
4、ly for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of
5、 my fathers.Read aloud then underline the verbs and work out the rule.passive voice 被动语态：被动语态：动作的承受者动作的承受者+be+done(+by sb 动作的执行者动作的执行者).Active Voice被叫做被叫做动词原形动词原形 动词过去式动词过去式 动词过去分词动词过去分词1)shock repair allow2)damage3)stop4)study不规则动词不规则动词 make buy keep break doshocked shocked repaired repaired allowe
6、d allowed damaged damaged stopped stopped studied studied made made bought boughtkept keptbrokebrokendid done一般现在时一般现在时的被动的被动语态结构：语态结构：1.It is called a clavichord.2.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.3.Now we are not allowed to touch it.4.I am asked to answer the question.一般过去时一般过去时的被动语态的被动语态
7、结构：结构：1.It was made in Germany in 1681.2.The instrument was bought by my grandfather.3.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.4.Two of the strings were broken.5.My father was shocked.Read the sentences and work out the rules.is/am/are+donewas/were+done We _(have)an old musical instrument.It _(call)a c
8、lavichord.It _(make)in Germany in 1681.Our clavichord _(keep)in the living room.It has_(belong to)our family for a long time.The instrument _(buy)by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it _(damage)by a visitor.She _(try)to play jazz on it!She_(strike)the keys too hard and two of the strings _(bre
9、ak).My father _(shock).Now we _(not allow)to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.is calledRead the article,then fill in the blanks with the given words.was madeis keptwas boughtwas damagedwere broken was shockedare not allowedbelonged tohavetriedstruck has belonged tobought damag
10、e;visitorstruck two of the strings shock we,not allow to repair;a friend of my fathers we have called made keptTalk about your things.have,call,be made in,be made of,keep,has belonged to,buy,be allowed to dodamage,.I have a modern thing.It is called an iPad.It was made in the USA.It is made of metal
11、.Now it is kept in my study.The iPad has belonged to me for half a year.It was bought by my husband on my 39th birthday.The iPad is used for working and studying.Nobody is allowed to damage it.Its really a helpful friend.Talk about anything you like.have,call,be made in,be made of,keep,has belonged
12、to,buy,be allowed to dodamage,.I have a modern/thing.It is called Its really a helpful friend/.clavichord My grandfather bought the instrument.S(主语主语)VO(宾语宾语)The instrumentbe bought(by my grandfather).动作的执行者动作的执行者动作的承受着者动作的承受着者was boughtActive VoicePassive VoiceMy father doesnt allow us to touch it.
13、S(主语主语)VO(宾语宾语)Weto touch it(by my father).动作的执行者动作的执行者动作的承受着者动作的承受着者be not allowedare not allowedActive VoicePassive Voice1.We call it a clavichord._is called a clavichord_ _.2.A visitor damaged the clavichord._ _was damaged _ _ _.3.We keep our clavichord in the living room.Our clavichord _ _ in th
14、e living room _ _.4.Workers made it in Germany._ _ _ in Germany(by workers).5.The visitor broke two of the strings._ by the visitor.6.This shocked my father._(by this).It was made Two of the strings were brokenby usis keptby usItThe clavichord by a visitorMy father was shocked被动语态的结构：被动语态的结构：be +don
15、e (1)一般现在时：一般现在时：be +done (2)一般过去时：一般过去时：be +done (3)一般将来时：一般将来时：be +done (4)现在进行时：现在进行时：be +done (5)现在完成时：现在完成时：be +done (6)过去进行时：过去进行时：be +done am/is/are was/were shall/will beam/is/are beinghave/has beenwas/were being(7)含情态动词的被动语态：含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词情态动词 can/may/must/should be+done用所给动词的被动语态填空用所给动词的被
16、动语态填空1.Trees _(water)by them every day.2.Maths _(teach)in our school.3.His bike _(buy)two years ago.4.The match _(win)by our team yesterday.5.The work _(finish)in a few days.6.They _(tell)to come on time last night.7.All the windows _(close)already.8.The station _(build)now.are wateredis taughtwas b
17、oughtwas wonwill be finishedwere toldhave been closedis being builtNew words and expressions1.musical:adj.音乐的音乐的musical box Guitar is a very popular musical instrument among the youth.musician:音乐家音乐家 e.g.shes a fine musician.音乐是疗伤的好药。Music is a good medicine to cure pain.音乐让人放松。Music makes people fe
18、el relax.2.recently:adv.in recent days,最近最近 Have you seen him recently?3.damage:v.损坏损坏 Who damaged my car?The accident did a lot of damage to the car.表破坏的词表破坏的词1.break/broken 损坏，伤害（程度轻）损坏，伤害（程度轻）2.damage 损坏，破坏（程度中等）损坏，破坏（程度中等）3.destroy 毁坏，损毁（程度深）毁坏，损毁（程度深）他打烂了我的玩具。他打烂了我的玩具。我的车被人撞坏了。我的车被人撞坏了。他毁了我的一生！
19、他毁了我的一生！4.shock:震惊震惊 e.g.I was shocked at the news of her death.He was shocked to hear his childs swearing.Shocker:n.令人震惊的事令人震惊的事Please allow me to carry your bag.我的老板不允许我用电话。我的老板不允许我用电话。My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.We were allowed to smoke in this room only.请让我替你拿包请让我替你拿包我们只许在这间屋子里抽
20、烟。我们只许在这间屋子里抽烟。5.allow 允许允许My mother does not allow me to use the computer.6.touch:触摸触摸 He touched me on the arm!touch:move，感动感动 Her sad story touched our hearts.涉及涉及 A rise in the cost of living touches everyone.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系与某人保持联系 She tried to keep in touch with him,but he didnt a
21、nswer the phone.7.key n.琴键琴键 n.琴键琴键 n.钥匙钥匙,答案答案,关键关键 key to the door 门钥匙门钥匙 Do you know the key to the question?the key to study English well adj.关键的关键的 key word Make 短语短语1)be made in 地点地点2)be made of 用某材料做成，看得出原料的。用某材料做成，看得出原料的。3)be made from 用几种材料做成用几种材料做成 或看不出原料或看不出原料4）be made by 人人，表示由某人制作的，表示由某人制作的1.Stamp is madepaper.2.Tables are made wood.3.This kind of paper is made rags(破布破布).4.Paper can be made out bamboo.5.Beer is made Barley(小麦小麦).6.This kind of radio is madeJapan.7.This beautiful card is madeTom.ofoffromfromfrominby根据句子意思,用of,from,in by 填空
