益阳小升初英语阅读理解10题答案解析.doc

1、益阳小升初英语阅读理解10题答案解析1 Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably g

2、et more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong bones.Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you

3、are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.Fourth, limit（限制）screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take

4、 more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.1You should eat different foods especially _.AmeatBhamburger

5、sCsweetsDfruit and vegetables2Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?AJuiceBMilkCCold waterDTea3According to the passage, you should follow_ rules if you want to keep healthy.AfiveBnineCfifteenDthirteen4_ is the best drink when youre really thirsty.ACold waterBHot waterCMilkDTea5_will not ma

6、ke you feel comfortable and will make you fat.AEating too littleBEating too muchCEating hamburgersDEating fruit and vegetables6According to the passage, which of the following is true?AWhen youre eating, you dont have to notice how your body feels.BYou can eat your favourite food as much as possible

7、.CWe should try to live in an active way in our life.DYou can watch TV when you like to get more information.【答案】1D2B3A4A5B6C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述成为一名健康的孩子所要遵守的规则。1细节理解题。根据First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables可知，首先，吃不同的食物，特别是水果和蔬菜。故选D。2细节理解题。根据Milk is a great drink that can giv

8、e you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong bones“牛奶是能给你许多你的身体需要以及长成强壮骨骼的钙的一种很好的饮料”可知，牛奶能给你许多钙，故选B。3推理判断题。根据First, eat different foods“首先吃不同的食物”、Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible第二，尽可能经常喝更多的水和饮料”、Third, listen to your body“第三，听从你的身体”、Fourth, limit（限制）screen time“第四，限制看屏

9、幕的时间”以及Fifth, be active“第五，积极的的态度”可知，总共讲述5条规则，故选A。4细节理解题。根据When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。5细节理解题。根据Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat可知，吃太多将不会让你感到很舒服并且会让你变胖，故选B。6细节理解题。根据When you are eating,

10、notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full“当你吃东西时，当你的胃感到舒服地饱了的时候，注意你的身体感觉如何”可知，当你吃动西时，需要注意身体的感觉，排除A；根据You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different“你可能有一个最喜欢的食物，但是你最好吃一些不同的食物”可知，你不能尽可能多地吃你最喜欢的食物，排除B；根据You cant watch TV for more than two hours a d

11、ay可知，一天你看电视的时间不能超过两个小时，排除D；根据One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day“作为一个孩子，你想做的一件事就是找出你最喜欢的活动。每天都想办法活跃起来”可知，在你的生活当中，要以一个积极的方式生活，故选C。【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第4题，根据关键词best drink以及really thirsty可知，定位至When youre

12、really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。2Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is

13、famous for its sheep and kangaroos袋鼠）. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a bag in its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the bag. It is very interesting, isnt

14、it?1Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.2Australia is in the north of the earth.3We can see many sheep here and there in Australia.4Kangaroos are animals as small as mice in our houses.5Kangaroos always carry bags on their backs.6Sometimes, the father kangaroos also keep their baby

15、 in the bag.【答案】1T2F3T4F5F6F【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是人物类阅读，介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、气候特点和独特物产。1题意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一。考查细节理解。根据Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.可知澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一，说法正确，故选T。2题意：澳大利亚在地球的北面。考查细节理解。根据It is in the south of the earth.可知它在地球的南部，说法错误，故选F。3题意：在澳大利亚到处都能看到羊。考查细节理解。根据Sheep, sheep, ev

16、erywhere are sheep.可知到处都是绵羊，说法正确，故选T。4题意：袋鼠是一种像老鼠那么小的动物。考查细节理解。根据Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a bag in its body. 它的身体里有一个“袋子”，可知说法错误，故选F。5题意：袋鼠总是把袋子背在背上。考查细节理解。根据Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a bag in its body.可知它的身体里有一个“袋子”，说法错误，故选F。6题意：有时，袋鼠爸爸也会把孩子放在袋子里。考查细节理解。根据The mother kangaroo keeps it

17、s baby kangaroo in the bag.袋鼠妈妈把小袋鼠放在“袋子”里，可知说法错误，故选F。3Mrs. Green is the mother of two children. She is a shop assistant(店员). She is very busy every day. Every morning, she cooks breakfast for her family. She cooks eggs for her daughter and makes bread for her son. At noon she eats hamburgers in her

18、 shop. Her children have lunch in the school dining hall.In the evening, Mrs. Green gets home very late. When she gets home, her children get ready for dinner. Mr. Green cooks beef noodles for his daughter and cooks carrots for his son. And Mrs. Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket.

19、Its Mrs. Greens favourite food.1Mrs. Green works .A.in a factoryB.in a shopC.in a schoolD.in a hospital2What does Mrs. Green cook for her daughter in the morning?A.Hamburgers.B.Bread.C.Eggs.D.Bread and eggs.3Where do her children have lunch?A.In the shop.B.At home.C.In a restaurant.D.At school.4What

20、s Mrs. Greens favourite food?A.Beef noodles.B.Chicken.C.Carrots.D.Potatoes.5Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Mrs. Green has three children.B.Mrs. Green gets home late in the evening.C.Mrs. Green cooks carrots for her son for dinner.D.Mrs. Green isnt very busy every day.【答案】1B2C3D4B5B【解析】【分析】

21、试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了格林夫人繁忙的一天。1题意：格林夫人在 工作。考查细节理解题。A. in a factory在工厂；B. in a shop在商店；C. in a school在学校；D. in a hospital在医院。根据短文第二句话She is a shop assistant.，可知Mrs. Green是店员，自然在商店工作，故选B。2题意：格林太太早上给她女儿做什么？考查细节理解题。根据She cooks eggs for her daughter，可知选C。3题意：她的孩子们在哪里吃午饭？考查细节理解题。A. In the shop在商店；B. At home.在

22、家里；C. In a restaurant在餐馆；D. At school在学校。.根据第一段的结尾Her children have lunch in the school dining hall.，可知选D。4题意：格林太太最喜欢的食物是什么？考查细节理解题。根据短文最后两句And Mrs. Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket. Its Mrs. Greens favourite food.，可知Mrs. Green最喜欢鸡肉，故选B。5题意：根据文章内容，哪个是正确的？考查细节理解题。A. Mrs. Green has

23、 three children.格林太太有三个孩子；根据短文开头Mrs. Green is the mother of two children. ，可知她有两个孩子，故说法错误。B. Mrs. Green gets home late in the evening.格林太太晚上很晚才回家；根据第二段开头In the evening, Mrs. Green gets home very late.，可知说法正确。C. Mrs. Green cooks carrots for her son for dinner.格林太太给儿子用胡萝卜做晚饭；根据第二段句子Mr. Green cooks bee

24、f noodles for his daughter and cooks carrots for his son.，可知做晚饭的不是格林太太，而是格林先生，故说法错误。D. Mrs. Green isnt very busy every day.格林太太不是每天都很忙；根据第一段的第三句She is very busy every day.，可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选B。4阅读理解。1When is Emilys birthday party?AIn JulyBIn JuneCIn August.2What is the letter (信) about?AJoys birthday p

25、arty.BEmilys birthday party.CUncle Paolos birthday party3Where is the party?AIn Central Park.BNear History Museum.CAt Uncle Paolos restaurant.4What can they do from 6 : 30 to 7: 45? They can _.Ago to a concertBeat and talkCgo to the museum5What time does the party start (开始)? It starts at about _.A6

26、 : 30B7 : 45C8 : 00【答案】1A2B3C4B5A【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是Emily写给Joy的一封信，在信中她想邀请Joy来参加她的生日聚会。并且还讲述了一些她生日聚会的事情，如时间、地点、具体安排等。1细节理解题。根据短文的开头Are you still coming to my birthday party in July可知，在信中Emily问Joy还会不会来参加她在7月举行的生日聚会。由此可知，Emily的生日聚会是在7月。故选A。2主旨大意题。在这封信中Emily向Joy介绍了她的生日聚会的情况，她想邀请Joy来参加。在这个聚会上，他们会一起吃东西，聊天

27、，还会去中央公园听音乐会。因此这篇短文都是关于Emily的生日聚会的。故选B。3细节理解题。根据短文中Its at Uncle Paolos restaurant in the city.可知，Emily的生日聚会将会在城里Paolo叔叔的餐馆里举行。故选C。4细节理解题。根据短文中First, we can eat and talk from 6 : 30 to about 7 : 45.可知，在聚会上，从6点半到7点45，他们可以吃东西，聊天。由此可知选B。5细节理解题。根据短文中The party is on Saturday, July 2nd at around 6 : 30.可知，

28、Emily的生日聚会将在7月2日大约6点半的时候举行。故选A。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。5MorningAfternoonMorningAfternoonSundayThursdayMonday FridayTuesdaySaturdayWednesday1On what day is it windy all day（整天）?AMondayBWednesdayCThursdayDSaturday2What can you do on Friday?ARun in the park.BSwim in the pool.CMake a snowmanDRide a bike.3Hows the

29、weather on Sunday afternoon?ACloudy.BSunny.CRainyDWindy.4Hows the weather on Thursday morning?AWindyBSunny.CRainyDSnowy.5What season（季节） is it?ASummer.BSpring（春天）.CWinter.DAutumn（秋天）.【答案】1B2C3A4B5C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇天气预报，预报了周日至周六的天气情况。1题意：哪一天刮一天风？考查细节理解题。根据最后一栏Wednesday的图片信息，可知周三早上和下午都有风，故选B。2题意：星期五你

30、能做什么？考查细节理解题。A. Run in the park. 在公园里跑步；B. Swim in the pool. 在游泳池游泳；C. Make a snowman堆雪人；D. Ride a bike.骑车。根据Friday一栏的图片信息，可知早上和下午都有雪，故选C。3题意：星期日下午的天气怎么样？考查细节理解题。A. Cloudy多云的；B. Sunny晴天的；C. Rainy下雨的；D. Windy有风的。根据Sunday一栏的图片信息，可知下午多云，故选A。4题意：星期四早上天气怎么样？考查细节理解题。根据Thursday一栏的图片信息，可知早上是晴天，故选B。5题意：这是什么季

31、节？考查综合理解题。A. Summer夏天；B. Spring春天；C. Winter冬天；D. Autumn秋天。根据表格内的图片信息，可知是冬天，故选C。6 Jane Browning works in a busy hospital (医院) in Boston, USAOn weekdays, she usually gets up at six oclock in the morning and has a shower. Then she goes to work at seven oclock.Her husband (丈夫), David usually gets up at

32、seven oclock. He is a science teacher. They have one son. His name is Andy. Andy is thirteen. He goes to school at seven thirty in the morning with his father.After Jane gets to the hospital, she talks to herpatientsand asks how they are. Then she meets the new patients. At about one oclock in the a

33、fternoon she has lunch.Usually Jane gets home at six oclock in the evening and she is very tired (疲倦的). But she loves her job, because she likes helping people.1When does Jane go to work every day?AAt 6:00 a.m.BAt 6:30 a.m.CAt 7:00 a.m.DAt 7:30 a.m.2What subject does David teach?AScience.BMath.CEngl

34、ish.DArt.3What does the underlined word “patients” mean in Chinese?A顾客B病人C游客D演员4Why does Jane love her job?ABecause it is relaxing.BBecause she can help people.CBecause it helps her make friends.DBecause she doesnt need to get up early.5Which of the following isTRUE?AJanes son is 12.BJane usually ha

35、s no lunch.CJanes husband goes to work at 7:00 a.m.DJane usually comes back from work at 6:00 p.m.【答案】1C2A3B4B5D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。1细节理解题。根据Then she goes to work at seven oclock可知，故选C。2细节理解题。根据He is a science teacher可知，故选A。3词义猜测题。Jane Browning在医院工作，她每天要面对病人。故选B。4细节理解题。根据But she lo

36、ves her job, because she likes helping people可知，故选B。5细节理解题。根据Usually Jane gets home at six oclock in the evening and she is very tired (疲倦的)可知，D项是真实的。故选D。点睛：这篇文章介绍了Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如1，2题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。

37、7The Information about Some Great InventionsInventionWheelTelephoneLight bulb(灯泡)PaperAppearing(出现) TimeA few thousand years agoIn 1876In 1879Around 2，000 years agoInventor(发明者)UnknownAlexander BellThomas EdisonCai LunInventors Nationality(国籍)UnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarly Main Material(材料)Wood

38、Plastic and metalGlass and metalCotton or flax(亚麻)Main Use(主要用途)Making travelling fasterUsed for communicating over distances (距离)Giving lightUsed for recording information1Whats the form(表格) above about?ARules.BMovies.CDreams.DInventions.2Whats the latest invention according to(根据) the form above?A

39、The wheel.BThe paper.CThe telephone.DThe light bulb.3How many Chinese inventions are mentioned(提到) in the form above?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DNone.4What was the telephone made of according to the form above?AWood.BGlass and metal.CPlastic and metal.DCotton and flax.5Thanks to the invention of the wheel, pe

40、ople can _.Ahave enough light to readBtravel fasterCcommunicate over distancesDhave more books to read【答案】1D2D3A4C5B【解析】【分析】短文列举了4项发明的有关信息，包括发明时间，发明者及国籍，材料组成以及主要的用途。1主旨大意题。由文中各个发明的信息可知，本文说的主要是发明，故选D。2细节理解题 由题目可知，最靠近现代的发明是什么，由文中时间一列可知 发明：灯泡 出现时间：1879年 最近，故选D。3细节理解题 。由文中第四横行的国籍可知，Chinese只有一个，即最后一个纸，故选

41、A。4细节理解题 由文中第三列 Plastic and metal可知 电话最早的材质：塑料和金属，故选C。5细节理解题 。由文中第二列中的内容：车轮的用途Making travelling faster可知 ，它可以让行程更快捷，故选B。8 There are 55 students in my class. They come from different places, so they go to school in different ways. Twenty students go to school on foot because they live near the school

42、. Ten students ride the bikes to school because they live not far from the school. Ten students go to school by bus because they live far from the school. Ten students go to school in their parents cars. The other five students go to school by boat because there is a river between their houses and t

43、he school.1How many students are there in the class?A55B20C10D502Twenty students _ to school because they live near the school.AwalkBby busCride a bikeDon foot3Ten students ride the bikes to school because they live _.Anear the restaurantBfar from the schoolCnot far from the schoolDnear the river4Fi

44、ve students go to school by boat because _.Athey have boatsBthey live far from the schoolCthey would like to go by boatDthere is a river between their houses and the school5If you live far from the school, you should _ to go to school.AwalkBride bikeCtake a busDby boat【答案】1A2A3C4D5C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文叙述

45、了我班学生上学的交通方式。我班有55名学生。20名学生步行上学，10名学生骑自行车去上学，有5名学生坐船上学，10名学生坐父母的车上学，还有10名学生坐公交车去上学。1A 细节理解题。根据There are 55 students in my class.可知班里有55名学生，故选A。2A细节理解题。根据 Twenty students go to school on foot because they live near the school.可知20名学生步行上学，故选A。3C细节理解题。根据 Ten students ride the bikes to school because th

46、ey live not far from the school.可知10名学生因为离学校不远，因此骑自行车去上学，故选C。4D细节理解题。根据 The other five students go to school by boat, because there is a river between their houses and the school.可知有5名学生坐船上学，是因为在他们家和学校之间有一条河，故选D。5C推理判断题。根据 Ten students go to school by bus because they live far from the school.可知如果你离学校较远，你应该坐公交车去上