1、人教版小学 pep 英语(三年级起点)六年级上册知识点归纳Unit1 How can I get there?我怎样到达这里?重点单词:where 哪里how 怎样can 能够near近的ask问tell告诉far远的 science 科学hospital医院museum博物馆postoffice邮局librar图y 书馆bookstore 书店 usually通常 sometimes 有时候often 经常know 知道near 旁边next to旁边(比 near 更近) crossing十字路口turn lef向t 左转turn righ向t 右转go straigh直t 走in fro
2、nt在of的前面behind在.的. 后面重点句子:1.How do you go to school?你是怎样去上学的? 2.where is the restaurant餐?馆在哪里?3. Usually I go to school on我fo通ot常.走路去上学。4. Sometimes I go by bik有e.时候我骑自行车去。、5. 问路之前,出于礼貌,我们要说“Excuse me.”与后面的句子要用标点符号隔开。6. Look at the traffic lights, remember the traf看fi着cr交ul通es灯.,记住交通规则。7. Stop at a
3、red light.Wait at a yellow light.Go at agr红ee灯n停li。gh黄t.灯等一等。绿灯行。8. Red means stop, yellow means wait, green means g红o.色的意思是停止, 黄色的意思是等待,绿色的意思是通行。9. How can I get to the par我k?该怎样到达公园呢?10. You can go by the No.15 bus你.可以坐 15 路公交车去。重点知识:1. 坐某种交通工具用 by,例如:by bike, by tr。ai而n 走路用 “on” 例如on foot.2. 国家名字
4、,地方名字第一个字母要大些:例如: Canada 加拿大, China中国, America 美国, England 英国, Australia澳大利亚3. 频度副词是表示做的次数多少的词语。从多到少依次排列为:always 总是,usually通常,often经常,sometimes 有时候,never 从不。频度副词可以放在句首,也可以放在人称后面。例如:Usually I go to school by bus.= I usually go to school bybus. 4.near近的,far远的。这两个词是一对反义词。注意: not near= far,not far = nea
5、r.5. 时间前面用 at.例如:在三点钟: at 3 o clock.6. 交通灯 traffic lig,ht交s通规则:traffic ru。le这s 大部分的国家都是靠右行驶的:drivers drive on the right side of the road.记住 England and Australia,drivers drive on the left side of英th国e 和ro澳ad大.利亚,司机是靠左行驶的。7. on foot= walk,都是走路的意思,但是用法不同,on foot用在句子末尾,而 walk 用法与go 相同,可以代替go 的位置。例如:走路回
6、家:walk home走路去上学:walk to school走路去上班 walk to work走路去医院walk to the hospitalUnit2Ways togo toschool 上学的方法重点单词:by bike骑自行车by bus 坐公车by trai坐n 火车 by plane坐飞机byship 坐轮船by subway 坐地铁by taxi乘出租车on foot= walk走路Excuse me 打扰一下please请buy 买want to想要a pair o一f 双get on上车get of下f 车turn le左ft转turn righ右t 转am 上午pm 下
7、午now 现在look fo寻r 找 top停止wait等待 get to到达 drive司r 机 must 必须重点句子:1. Lets go to the nature park,让我们一起去公园吧!2. How do we get there?我们怎样到达这里?By bus乘公交。 3.The park is over the公re园, 在那里。4. Lets go .我们一起出发吧!5. Slow down and stop at a yellow li黄gh灯t.等一等。6. Stop and wait at a red l红ig灯ht停. 。7. Go at a green lig
8、绿ht灯. 行。重点知识:1. Is there开头的问句怎么回答呢?例如: Is there a cinema near here只? 要把前两个词语的顺序换一下就可以了,肯定回答是:Yes, there i否s.定: No, there isnt.2. buy 和 by 的区别这两个词语发音相同,但是意思完全不同,by:乘,坐buy:买3.地点名词前面一定要有 the,例如: Where is the cinema?How can I get to the hospital?4. 时间前面用 at.例如:在三点钟: at 3 o clo一ck段.;时间前面用 for例, 如:三分钟 for
9、 3 minutes星. 期前面用on,例如:on Monday, on Tuesday, on Wednesday,on Thursday, on Friday, on Saturday, on Sunday.5. 在表达第几路公交车时,注意 No.的书写,N 要大写,后面别少了一点6. 在哪里上下车,在哪里左右转,都用介词 at,例如: Get on/ off at the cinema.在电影院的地方上下车。Turn left/ right at the book在st书or店e.的地方左右转。7. by the No.12 bus= take the No.12 b坐us.12 路公交
10、车Unit3What are you going to do? 你将要做什么?重点单词:take a tri旅p 行read a magazine读一本杂志go to the cinema去看电影this morning今天上午this afternoo今n天下午this evening今天晚上next week 下个星期tomorrow 明天tonight今晚busy 忙碌的go home 回家post card明信片comic book 漫画书newspaper 报纸dictionar字y 典plant tree种s 树重点句子:1. What are you going to do on
11、 the weekend周? 末你将要做什么?2. Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend.我将要去拜访我的祖父母。3.Im going to have a busy weekend! 我将要度过一个忙碌的周末。4. Im going to the supermarket with my mother.我将要和我妈妈去超市。5. Where are you going this afternoo今n?天下午你将要去哪?6. Im going to the bookstore.我将去书店。7. What are you going to bu
12、y?你将要买什么?8. Im going to buy a comic book.我将要去买一本漫画书。9. When are you going? 你将什么时候去?10. Im going at 3 oclock.我将三点钟去。11. What are you going to be? Im going to be a policeman.你将要成为什么样的人?我将要成为一名警察。重点知识:1时间往往放在句子的末尾。例如:What are you going to do this evening? 2go to school去上学,go to work去上班, go to the cinem
13、a去看电影,go 后面都要有to,但是要注意“回家”这个词组是:go home, 中间绝对没有to。3with:和,后面往往跟人。例如:Im going to play footballwith my friends.我将要和我的朋友一起去踢足球。4疑问词:where :哪里(地点)what:什么(东西,事情或职业) when :什么时候(时间)how:怎么样(交通工具) who :谁(人)why:为什么(答句中有because )Unit4I have a pen pal我有一个笔友重点单词:pen pal笔友riding a bi(keride)骑自行车diving(dive)跳水hobb
14、y 爱好watch (watches)TV 看电视playing the pi(paplay)弹琵琶listening to music (lis听te音n 乐) drawing pictures (dra画w)画 =painting (paint)climbing mountains(climb爬)山 playing (play)spor做t 运动play basketbal打l 篮球play footbal踢l 足球live (lives) in Bei居ji住ng在北京go (goes) to wor去k 上班go (goes) to bed睡觉go (goes) home 回家teac
15、h(teaches) English教英语read (reads) newspapers读报纸go hiking远足 study Chinese 研究中文 cook Chinese food 做中国食物do word puzzles 猜字谜重点句子:1. Whats your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?=What is your hobby?2. What are your hobbies?你的爱好是什么?3.I like reading sto我ri喜es欢. 看故事书。4.He likes collecting stamps,他to也o.喜欢集邮。 5.Does she teach E
16、nglish?她是教英语的吗? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.6. Do you like English ? Yes, Ido.No, dIont.7. My name is John.我是约翰。 His name is Zhang Peng.他是张鹏。Her name is Amy.她是艾米。8. What are you doing?你正在做什么?Im writing an email to mynew pen pal.我正在给我的新笔友写信。重点知识:1. 爱好一定要加 ing,同样的,当看到 like或者 likes的时候,后面的动词一定要加 ing,例
17、如:我喜欢游泳:I like swimming.2. 当主语是 he, she,i以t 及能用这三个词代替的所有的词我们叫做第三人称单数,后面的动词要加s,例如:I like diving. He likes diSvhiengl.ikesdivin人g.名一定是第三人称单数。3. Does 开头的问句回答只有两个,肯定回答:Yes, she/ he/ it do否es定. 回答:No, she/ he/ it doesnt.看到 does ,后面的动词一定要用原形Unit5What doeshe do? 他是做什么的?(job职业)重点单词:factory worker工人 postman邮
18、递员 businessman商人 police office警r察 policeman 男警察policewoman 女警察 fisherman 渔民 scientist科学家pilot飞行员 coach 教练 singer歌手writer作家TV reporter电视台记者 actor男演员 actress女演员 artis画t 家 teacher老师 doctor医生 nurse 护士 driver司机 farmer 农民 cleaner清洁工 dancer 舞者 football play足er球运动员家庭成员单词father=dad 爸爸mother 妈妈sister姐姐(妹妹) br
19、other哥哥(弟弟) aunt 阿姨(姑姑)uncle 叔叔(舅舅) cousin 表(堂)姐(妹)/哥(弟)反义词:happy 快乐的sad 悲伤的重点句子:1. What does your mother do? 你妈妈是做什么的?2. She is a TV reporte她r.是电视台记者。3. Where does she work? She works in a car company.她在哪工作?她在汽车公司工作。4. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.她怎样去工作?她坐公交车工作。5. Is your fathe
20、r a postma你n 的? 爸爸是邮递员吗?Yes, he is 是.(的,他是)No ,he isnt.(不,他不是)6. Where does she work?她在哪里工作? Sheworks at a universi她ty在.大学工作。7.H eis good at playingfootb他al擅l.长踢足球。8.If youlike sports, you can be a coach. 如果你喜欢运动,你就有可能成为一名教练。重点知识:1.在表达某人职业的时候别忘了在职业前面加 a/ an当. 单词首字母是元音字母(a,e,i,o,)u的时候,要用 an。例如:She is
21、 an anctress. 2.Whatswrong? 怎么啦= whats up ?Im il我l.生病了。重点短语:be afraid of 害怕.Eg: Imafraid of him.Be angry with sb 生某人的气 Eg:Im angry with mymother.Unit6How do you feel重点单词和短语angry 生气afraid害怕sad 伤心worried担心happy 快乐see a doctor看医生takea deep breath深呼吸count to te数n 到make 制作check 检查wear 穿a little worr有ie一d
22、 点点担心be angry with sb生某人的气be afraid of害怕chase the mice追赶老鼠do more exercise做更多的运动 wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服get some drinks拿一些饮料 have some popcorn吃一些爆米花按要求写词语mice(单数)mousecant = can notdont=do notshould= shouldntbad 坏的(反义词)goodil(l 反义词) healthy 健康的 sad 悲伤的(反义词) happy重点句型分析1. They are afraid of h我im害. 怕他
23、。此句中 beafraid of意为“ 害怕某人”。例如:I am afraid of my maths teach我er害. 怕我的数学老师。2. The cat is angry with t这he只m.猫害怕他们。此句中 be angry with意为“ 对某人生气”。3. Whats wrong?=whats up? 怎么啦? 出什么事了?此句用于询问对方有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事情,意为:怎么啦? 出什么事了?例如: A: Whats wrong, Jim? 吉姆,你怎么啦?B: MaybeI am il也l.许我病了。4. He should see a doctor thismorni建ng议某人应该做某事的句型此句中 should 为情态动词,表示“应该,应当”。此句用来给别人提建议。例如:He should work harder他. 应该更加努力。You should help your mother with the housewo你rk应. 该帮你母亲做家务。5. What are you doing?此句是现在进行时态的特殊疑问句,其基本结构为:疑问词+be+ 主语+其他? 例如:What is hedoing now?回答:He is swimming.肯定句结构为:主语+be+ 动词-ing形式+其他.例如:We arerunning now.