1、2023年初升高衔接英语预习：连词 语法填空专项练习题重点句型+重点语法+重点短语-考前复习1.A study carried out in the USA has proved beneficial to mankind. 在美国所进行的研究已经证明对人类是有益的。2.It is likely that you will (You are likely to) find the two life-saving medicines.你很可能会发现两种救命的药。3.He noted that a dish looked abnormal, so he tried out this mould o
2、n another bacterium. 他注意到盘子看起来反常, 于是他将这种霉用在另一种细菌上做实验。4.They can produce penicillin in the ample quantities and distribute the medicine in powder form to physicians, which can have an application in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. 他们大量地生产青霉素, 并且向医生发放粉状药物, 这种药可用于治疗由细菌引起的疾病。5.He often related on
3、e word to another, so as to figure out the meaning of a new word. 他常常把一个单词和另一个相联系, 是为了理解新词的意思。6.Stone needles were replaced by (were taken place of) as early as 2000 BC. 石针早在公元前2000就被替代了。7.The doctor put needles into (insert needles) the skin to let liquid out of body. 医生把针扎进释放体内的毒液。8.The man recomm
4、ended as representative subscribed to this theory that acupuncture can block pain signals from reaching the brain. 被推荐作为代表的那个人赞同这种理论, 认为针灸可以阻止疼痛信号到达大脑。9.Chinese acupuncture spread to (was introduced to) the West, doubts about whose safety have faded away. 中国针灸传到西方, 关于它的安全性的质疑逐渐消退/减弱了。10.Our governme
5、nt has given approval to accelerate the pace of the development of the new district. 政府已经批准加速新区的发展步伐。The government has approved the acceleration of the development of the new area.11.Undertaking the job of improving the system requires us to raise a large amount of money.承担改进系统的工作要求我们筹集大笔资金。12.They
6、 postponed (delayed / put off) digging, causing traffic jams at regular intervals. 他们推迟了挖掘, 导致每隔一段距离交通出现了堵塞。13.The school placed under the authority of the new headmaster has the distinction of the model, functioning as an example in our city. 置于新校长管理之下学校有模范的美称, 在全市起到榜样的作用。语法填空之连词1.After a three-yea
7、r pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, _ leaving behind precious natural assets
8、(资产)for future generations”.2The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _ cultural exchanges.3Although Mary loved flowers, _ she nor her husband was kn
9、own as a gardener.4 Irene said, “I dont see any reason to give up work. I work not because I have to, _because I want to.”5 A loaf of homemade bread has simple ingredients such as flour, water, salt and sugar. _you make it yourself, you have control over your ingredients. 6The giant panda typically
10、lives around 15-20 years in the wild and above 30 years in captivity. Considering one year for a giant panda is equal to three _four years for a human being in terms of ageing, she was over 100 in the human standard.7 Enjoying _ total investment of 31.17 billion yuan, the train will travel as fast a
11、s 300 km/h, _the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes.8There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.9The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem _its really an engineering one. 10Persistent pe
12、ople begin their success _ others end in failure. 11The Renaissance was over_it was time for a new era - the Age of Reason.12Many tech firms _ startups demand of people to work nearly double or more the number of hours in a typical work week.13I found the contact information of the company_ emailed
13、its president.14Our food supply depends on climate_ weather conditions. Agricultural practices may be adaptable, but changes like increased temperatures, water stress, diseases, and weather extremes create challenges for the farmers who put food on our tables.15The same goes for natural fibers; this
14、 xkw quality counts, of course, _ it is less important if you throw away clothes within a few months from time of purchase. The most important thing is to make them last. 16There are three wombat species (species). Northern and southern wombats have furry noses, _ common wombats have bare skin on no
15、ses. 17She was excited about her new role _ soon realized that managing her new team would be a challenge.18_ a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forests food chain.19The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.20I had
16、 just arrived at the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.21We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky _did the job. 22It was the middle of the night_my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.23He is a shy man_he is not afrai
17、d of anything or anyone.24Lets keep to the point, _we will never reach any decision. 25It must be five oclock now, _the birds are singing. 26In China, food deliverymen are always in a rush between traffic regardless of wind or rain. _ they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for t
18、hem. 27It was estimated that about 500 million people _ one-third of the worlds population of that time became infected with this virus. 28Although Mary loved flowers, _she nor her husband was known as a gardener.Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their gr
19、owing family. 29_you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. 30Its also that they are on average healthier _ more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy. 31Each vol
20、ume in the set exploresa wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,_discusses the influences they have on everyday life. 32I dont really like the author, _ I have to admit that his books are very interesting. 33Everyone was silent, waiting to see wh
21、o would be called upon to read his _ her paragraph aloud.34Suddenly a football fell just in front of me _ almost hit me.35I have grown not only physically, _ also mentally in the past few years.36Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend _ that they get sweet enough to be eaten.37Before getting
22、 into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, _ once I started the car, my mind went blank.38_ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.39Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. 40_ some people are motivated by a need
23、for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.参考答案：1and【解析】考查连词。句意。经过三年的试点，GPNP将于明年正式成立。GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，留下宝贵的自然资产或子孙后代”的指导原则。设空处无提示词，且前后为并列关系，应用and，连接三个指导原则 “protecting., preserving ., and leaving .”。故填and。2and【解析】考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交
24、流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语，应用and连接。故填and。3neither【解析】考查并列连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知，此处考查连词结构“neithernor”，意为“既不也不”。故填neither。4but【解析】考查并列连词。句意：艾琳说:“我认为没有任何理由放弃工作。我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。”根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定搭配not.but.“不是而是”。故填but。5Since#As#Because【解析】考查连词
25、。句意：一条自制面包的配料很简单，如面粉、水、盐和糖。既然你自己做这个面包，你可以控制配料的使用。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为主句，逗号前为连词引导的从句。由句意可知，从句表示原因，主句表示结果，所以空处需填写引导原因状语从句的连接词。从属连词because， as，since均符合题意。故答案填Since/As/Because。6or【解析】考查连词。句意：野生大熊猫一般能活15-20年，圈养大熊猫则能活30年以上。考虑到大熊猫的1岁相当于人类年龄的3岁或4岁，以人类的标准来看它超过了100岁了。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查并列连词表示“或者”的意思。故填or。7 a so#and【解析】
26、考查冠词以及连词。句意：京张高铁总投资311.7亿元，最高运行速度为300公里/小时，往返两座城市仅需40分钟。根据空格后以辅音音素开头的形容词total和名词investment，可知此处要填不定冠词a泛指“一笔总价的投资”，所以第一个空填a；分析句子结构可知，此处前后都是句子，所以此处要填连词；根据句意可知，前后句有因果或顺承关系，所以用连词so或者and。故填aso/and。8and【解析】考查并列连词。句意：有许多人在公共汽车站等车，其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。and连接两个句子，表示顺承关系。分析句子结构可知，两句之间需连词相连接，通过前后句意关系，many people wai
27、ting和looked very anxious判断，属并列关系。故填and。9when【解析】考查连词。句意为：关于全球气候变暖的讨论已经变成了一个道德范畴的问题，然而实际上它真的只是一个工程上的问题。结合语意，its really an engineering one与前面的it has become a moral problem之间是转折关系，且设空处前没有逗号，所以此处应用when表转折，意为“然而”。故填when。10where【解析】考查连词。句意：持之以恒的人们在他人失败之处开启他们成功的旅程。结合句意“在的地方”可知，此处应用连词where表示“在的地方”。故填where。1
28、1and【解析】考查并列连词。句意：文艺复兴结束了，是时候进入一个新时代了理性主义的时代。空格前面“The Renaissance was over”是个“主系表”结构的句子，句子结构完整；空格后的句子是形式主语it引导的句子，句子结构完整，并且前后两句描述了两件事，所以中间加入并列连词and来连接，表示“顺接”关系。故填and。12and【解析】考查连词。句意：许多科技公司和创业公司要求人们的工作时间几乎是一周工作时间的两倍甚至更多。分析句子成分可知，“demand of”在句中做谓语动词， “tech firms”和“startups”是并列成分，都是名词，在句中一起做主语，因此用and连
29、接。故填and。13and【解析】考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。由句意可知，“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词。故填and。14and【解析】考查连词。句意：我们的食物供应取决于气候和天气状况。农业实践可能具有适应性，但气温升高、水资源紧张、疾病和极端天气等变化给为我们提供食物的农民带来了挑战。此处climate与weather conditions为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。15but【解析】考查并列连词。句意：对于天然的纤维制品也是如此，质量很重要。但是如果买了几个月就扔掉的话，质量就没那么重
30、要。分析句子可知，前一句强调品质的重要性，后一句阐述某些条件下，质量就变得没那么重要，前后句属于转折关系，故用but。16while【解析】考查连词。句意：北方和南方的袋熊有毛茸茸的鼻子，而普通袋熊鼻子上只有裸露的皮肤。空处应用连词。空前内容和空后内容之间形成对比，用并列连词while。故填while。17but【解析】考查连词。句意：她对自己的新职位感到兴奋，但很快意识到管理她的新团队将是一项挑战。根据句意可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，因而用but连接。故填but。18While#Although【解析】考查连词和让步状语从句。句意：虽然大量的美洲虎在这里生存，但它们只是这片森林食物链中的一
31、员。由“a significant number of jaguars survive here”可知，句子表示“虽然大量的美洲虎在这里生存，但它们只是这片森林食物链中的一员”，空格处意为“虽然，尽管”，是while/although，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填While/Although。19before【解析】考查从属连词。句意：那对年轻夫妇，还给了我丢失的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就走了。根据题干，设空处应填从属连词before，引导时间状语从句。before sb could do sth，意为“在某人能做之前，某人还没来得及做某事”。故填before。20
32、when【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我妻子给我打电话叫我马上回家时，我刚到办公室。分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，根据句意可知，应用“when”引导从句，意为“当时”。故填when。21but【解析】考查连词。句意：我们从南门的租车处租了自行车。我的自行车破旧摇摇晃晃，但是还是能骑行。前后句逻辑上是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。22when【解析】考查时间状语从句和从属连词。句意：当我父亲叫醒我，让我看足球比赛时是午夜。分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，句中表示“当时”，故应用“when”引导从句。故填when。23but【解析】考查
33、并列连词。句意：他是一个害羞的人，但他不惧怕任何人和事。分析句子可知，“shy”和“he is not afraid of anything or anyone”形成转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。24or#otherwise【解析】考查连词。句意：我们还是遵守这一点吧，否则，我们做不成任何决定。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句为祈使句+or/otherwise+一般将来时。or/otherwise意为“否则”。故填or/otherwise。25for【解析】考查连词。句意：现在肯定5点钟了，因为鸟在唱歌了。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填一个连词。后半句对前面的情况予以说明，故用并列连词
34、for。故填for。26Although#Though#While【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：在中国，无论刮风下雨，送餐员总是在车流中奔波。虽然他们使我们的生活更方便，但他们要付出很大代价。分析句意可知，设空处引导的是让步状语从句，缺少连词，表示“尽管”的连词有Although/Though/While。故填Although/Though/While。27or【解析】考查并列连词。句意：据估计，大约5亿人或者说当时世界人口的三分之一感染了这个病毒。根据句意及所给句子可知，空格前后为选择性并列关系，应用or。故填or。28neither【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都
35、不是有名的园丁。 林肯在1856年将房子扩大到两层，以满足他们不断壮大的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处考查连词结构neithernor，意为“既不也不”。故填neither。29Unless【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你能睡好，否则一两个晚上之后，你就不能集中注意力、做好规划和保持积极性。根据句意可知，此处是条件状语从句，unless意为“除非，如果不”符合句意，句首大写。故填Unless。30and【解析】考查并列连词。句意：这也意味着他们平均来说更健康，工作效率更高。因此，他们可以工作更长时间，消费更多，总的来说对经济是一种促进。本空前后都为形容词的比较级，结合句意可知，healt
36、hier和more productive为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。31and【解析】考查连词。句意：该系列中的每一卷都探讨了广泛的材料，解释了数字系统主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了它们对日常生活的影响。根据句子结构及句意可知，空处和上文explores ，explains为并列关系，所以用连词and，故答案为and。32although#though【解析】考查连词。句意：我并不是真的喜欢这个作者，可是我不得不承认他的书很有意思。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示转折意思的连词，连接两个句子，although/though位于句中间时，表示“然而，可是”的意思，构成让步状语从句
37、的结构。故填although/though。33or【解析】考查连词。句意：每个人都沉默了，等着看谁会被要求大声朗读他或她的段落。根据语境可知his与her是选择关系，故填or。34and【解析】考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。根据句子分析可知，“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，故填and。35but【解析】考查并列连词。句意：在过去的几年里，我不仅在身体上，而且在思想上都成长了。此处表示“在过去几年里，我不仅身体上成长了，思想上也成长了”。not only . but also .不仅而且，为并列连词，故填but。36so【解析】考查状语从句。句意：到周末我
38、们再摘这些桃子吧，那样的话它们就足够甜，能吃了。由设空后的内容可判断出设空处引导目的状语从句，且设空后是that，故该空填so。so that “以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句，故填so。37but#yet【解析】考查连词。句意：上车前我认为自己领会了教练的命令，但是一旦启动汽车，我的大脑就变得一片空白。根据语境可知，此处前后句存在转折关系。应填表示转折关系的并列连词but或yet。38Once#If【解析】考查连词。句意：一旦造成破坏，农田将需要很多年才能恢复。分析句子结构可以，空格处需要填一个连词来引导前面这个从句。根据句意，前面的连词可填If来引导条件状语从句。或者填Once来引导时间状语从句，有“条件”的意味，表示从某个时间点开始，意思是“一就”。以上两者引导的从句都是一般现在时，而主句是一般将来时。故填If或Once。39since【解析】考查连词。句意：Mark需要学汉语，由于他的公司将在北京开设分公司。空格处表原因，因此用since引导原因状语从句。故填since。40While【解析】考查连词。句意：一些人被成功的渴望驱使着，而其他人却被失败的恐惧驱使着前进。根据句意可知，此处描述两种情况，表示对比，应用并列连词while连接。故填While。第 9 页 共 9 页
