1、期末复习三Unit8-10 1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗这附近有医院吗? Yes, there is. 是的是的, 有有。 【自主领悟自主领悟】(1)Is+there+. . . ? 意为意为“某处某处/地有地有吗吗? ”, 是是there be句型的一般疑问句形式句型的一般疑问句形式, 是问路的常用语是问路的常用语, 本句的陈本句的陈 述句形式为述句形式为There is a hospital near here. 。(2)There be结构的结构的 一般疑问句的答语中仍要用一般疑问句的答语中仍要用there, 其一般现在时肯定回答为其
2、一般现在时肯定回答为 Yes, there is/are. 否定回答为否定回答为No, there isnt/arent. 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】there be结构用法结构用法 There be. . . 意为意为“某处有某物某处有某物”, 其中其中be随其后的名词随其后的名词 的单复数形式而变化的单复数形式而变化, 当句中有两个以上的名词作并列主语时当句中有两个以上的名词作并列主语时, 遵循遵循“就近一致就近一致”的原则的原则, 即即be的形式由最靠近它的名词来决的形式由最靠近它的名词来决 定定。 【活学活用活学活用】 There (be)a bank on Center Street. T
3、here (be)some books on the desk. Is there a police station near here? A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, it has. D. Yes, there are. 答案答案: is are 2. The pay phone is in front of the library. 付费电话在图书馆前面付费电话在图书馆前面。 【自主领悟自主领悟】in front of“在在前面前面”。强调在外部的前面强调在外部的前面, 后接表示地点的名词后接表示地点的名词。例如例如: The bus s
4、tops in front of our house. 公共汽车停在我们房子的前面公共汽车停在我们房子的前面。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 in the front of指在某个物体本身或范围之内的前面指在某个物体本身或范围之内的前面, 意意 为为“在在的前部的前部”。例如例如: There is a big desk in the front of the classroom. 教室的前面有一张大书桌教室的前面有一张大书桌。(在教室内的前部在教室内的前部) 【活学活用活学活用】 There is a big tree the house. A. in front B. in front of C.
5、 in the front D. in the front of John likes to sit the car. A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the front D. in front 3. The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面付费电话在图书馆对面。 【自主领悟自主领悟】across from为介词短语为介词短语, 意为意为“在在对面对面”。 后接表示地点的名词或代词后接表示地点的名词或代词。例如例如: There is a shop across from the b
6、ank. 在银行对面有一家商店在银行对面有一家商店。 【用法辨析用法辨析】across与与through的区别的区别 across 介词“横过; 穿过”, 其含义与on有关, 指从物体 表面的一边到另一边, 过河、过桥、过马路等 through 介词“穿过; 通过”, 其含义与in有关, 指从物体 的内部穿过, 穿过洞、隧道、森林、浓雾等 【活学活用活学活用】 When the traffic lights are green, you can go the street. A. cross B. through C. across D. over 在旅馆对面有一个公园在旅馆对面有一个公园。
7、There is a park the hotel. 答案答案: across from .快乐闯关快乐闯关 1. There is a supermarket Sixth Avenue. A. in B. on C. across D. between 2. two new shops near our school. A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has 3. Excuse me, sir_. . Go down this road and turn left. Its next to a white house. A. H
8、ows the weather? B. Whose bag is this? C. What time is it? D. Wheres the factory? 4. Can you swim the river? A. between B. among C. near D. across 5. David sits Lucy. He is very tall, so Lucy cant see the movie. A. behind B. in front of C. near D. next to Is there a restaurant on North Street? 在北街上有
9、一家饭店吗在北街上有一家饭店吗? 【自主领悟自主领悟】(1)north此处作形容词意为此处作形容词意为“北方的北方的”。例如例如: There is a north window in my room. 我的房间有一个朝北的窗户我的房间有一个朝北的窗户。 (2)north还可作名词还可作名词, 意为意为“北北, 北方北方”。例如例如: Most workers in the company are from the north. 这个公司的大部分工人来自北方这个公司的大部分工人来自北方。 【用法辨析用法辨析】方位名词大集中方位名词大集中 【活学活用活学活用】 昨晚北风刮得很大昨晚北风刮得很大。
10、 The was blowing hard last night. 哈尔滨在中国的北方哈尔滨在中国的北方。 Harbin is of China. 我住在朝西北的小房间里我住在朝西北的小房间里。 I live in a small room facing the . 答案答案: north wind in the north northwest . 单项选择单项选择 1. I want to post this letter. Is there a near here? Yes, there is one behind the Defu Hotel. A. look B. theatre C.
11、 post office D. zoo 2. There many students in the library after school every day. A. has B. have C. is D. are 3. Is there a hospital in the small village(村庄村庄)? No, there . A. is B. are C. isnt D. arent 4. Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the library? . A. Yes, here you are B. No, its not C.
12、Thank you D. Sure. Its 50 meters on the right. 5. is the bank? Its behind the hotel. A. Where B. Why C. When D. What 1. I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢周末在那里消磨时间我喜欢周末在那里消磨时间。 【自主领悟自主领悟】spend为动词为动词, 意为意为“度过度过; 消磨消磨”, spend+时间时间 (time/weekends/vacation)等等, 意为意为“度过时光度过时光, 消磨时间消磨时间”。 例如例如: Th
13、ey want to spend their summer holiday in Qingdao. 他们想去青岛过暑假他们想去青岛过暑假。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】spend的不同含义的不同含义 【图解助记图解助记】不同的不同的“花费花费” (1) +spend+ / +on sth. /(in) doing sth. (2) +pay+ + for sth. (3)It takes + + to do sth. 【活学活用活学活用】 I want my vacation with my family in the mountains. A. to cost B. to spend C. to t
14、ake D. to pay Dont spend too much time TV. A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watching 2. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 它非常安静它非常安静, 我喜欢在那里看书我喜欢在那里看书。 【自主领悟自主领悟】enjoy有有“享享之乐之乐; 欣赏欣赏; 喜爱喜爱”之意之意, 后常后常 跟名词跟名词、代词或代词或动名词动名词, 即即enjoy doing sth. 例如例如: My mother enjoys listening to soft music.
15、我妈妈喜欢听轻柔的音乐我妈妈喜欢听轻柔的音乐。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】enjoy的不同用法的不同用法 (1)enjoy sth. 表示表示“享受享受的乐趣的乐趣”。例如例如: Enjoy the party, please! 好好地享受聚会吧好好地享受聚会吧! (2)enjoy oneself玩得开心玩得开心, 相当于相当于have a good time或或have fun。 例如例如: We enjoyed ourselves during the holiday. 整个假期我们整个假期我们 都很开心都很开心。 【活学活用活学活用】 I enjoy (go)to the concert wh
16、ile my parents like listening to Beijing Opera. The children had a great time in the water park. (改为同义改为同义 句句) The children very much in the water park. 答案答案: going enjoyed themselves 3. Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library. 沿着大桥街一直向前走沿着大桥街一直向前走, 当你看到图书馆的时候向左转当你看到图书馆的时候
17、向左转。 【自主领悟自主领悟】(1)along作介词作介词, 意为意为“沿着沿着; 顺着顺着”, 相当于相当于 down, 常用在指示方向的句子中常用在指示方向的句子中。 (2)在英语中在英语中, 表达表达“沿沿向前走向前走”, 常用以下短语常用以下短语: go/walk along. . . (=go/walk down. . . ) 【活学活用活学活用】 早上我经常沿着河散步早上我经常沿着河散步。 I often the river in the morning. 动物园就在大桥路的左边动物园就在大桥路的左边。 The zoo Bridge Road on the left. 答案答案:
18、walk along is along/down 4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转在第一个十字路口向右转。 【自主领悟自主领悟】turn right/left =turn to the right/left, 意为意为“向向 右右/左转左转”。 例如例如: You can turn right at the second turning. 你可以在第二个路口向右拐你可以在第二个路口向右拐。 【图解助记图解助记】 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】问路问路”与与“指路指路”的日常用语的日常用语 表示问路的日常用语表示问路的日常用语: 表示指路的日
19、常用语表示指路的日常用语: 【活学活用活学活用】 在第二个十字路口向左转在第二个十字路口向左转, 银行就在你的右边银行就在你的右边。 at the second crossing and the bank is on your right. 沿中央大街向前走沿中央大街向前走, 然后向右转然后向右转。 Go Center Street and . 答案答案: Turn left along/down; turn right . 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I teach you and then you can do it (easy). 2. (get)to Beiji
20、ng Road, I have to run quickly. 3. I enjoy (me)in the summer holiday. 4. I am watching the girl (play)with the dog in the park. 5. You can turn right at the second (cross). 答案答案: 1. easily 2. To get 3. myself 4. playing 5. crossing . 单项选择单项选择 1. When we see the sign on the road, we can . A. stop B.
21、go along C. turn left D. turn right 2. Do you enjoy music? Yes, I do. A. listen to B. listens C. listening to D. listened to 3. Just walk Bridge Road and the post office is your right. A. along; on B. down; at C. along; to D. along; in 4. Li Fen every Saturday afternoon cleaning the house in an old
22、peoples home. A. buys B. takes C. pays D. spends 5. The shopping bags are . You neednt pay for them. A. busy B. free C. cheap D. expensive We sometimes watch the neighborscats climb the trees. 我们有时看邻居家的猫爬树我们有时看邻居家的猫爬树。 【自主领悟自主领悟】watch sb. /sth. do“观看某人观看某人/物做某事物做某事”, 省略省略 to的动词不定式的动词不定式do作宾语补足语作宾语补足
23、语, 用来说明宾语的情况用来说明宾语的情况。例如例如: My brother likes to watch me play chess. 我弟弟喜欢看我下象棋我弟弟喜欢看我下象棋。 【用法辨析用法辨析】watch sb. /sth. do sth. 与与watch sb. /sth. doing sth. (1)watch sb. /sth. do sth. 观看某人观看某人/物做某事物做某事(表示看见某人表示看见某人/物物 经常做或做过某事经常做或做过某事) (2)watch sb. /sth. doing sth. 观看某人观看某人/物正在做某事物正在做某事 【活学活用活学活用】 Many
24、 boys like to watch Kobe (play)basketball. Where is Bob? He is watching Li Na tennis. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 答案答案: play 单项选择单项选择 1. Can you go shopping with me this afternoon? Sorry. Im really today. A. busy B. free C. relaxing D. quiet 2. Little Tom likes to time with his parents in
25、the park on weekends. A. take B. taking C. spend D. spending 3. You can only turn left when you see the sign. 4. Sometimes we go to the mountains to watch the monkeys the trees. A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbs 5. Ann enjoys the guitar in the park every morning. A. play B. plays C. playing
26、 D. to play there be结构结构 【观察领悟观察领悟】 仔细观察例句仔细观察例句, 体会并写出体会并写出there be结构的具体用法结构的具体用法。 1. There is a bird in the tree. (there be结构表示某地结构表示某地 某物某物) 2. There is a pen and two rulers in the box. (there be结构的谓语动词与结构的谓语动词与 主语保持一致主语保持一致) 答案答案: 1. 有有 2. 最近的最近的 3. Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is. /N
27、o, there isnt. (there be结构的一般疑问句作肯定回答用结构的一般疑问句作肯定回答用 , 否定回答否定回答 用用 ) 4. There isnt any milk in the bag. (there be结构的否定形式是在结构的否定形式是在 后加后加 ) 答案答案: 3. Yes, there be; No, there + be+not 4. be; not 【探究总结探究总结】 (一一)构成构成 There be+某物某物/某人某人+某地某地(其中其中there是引导词是引导词, 没有词义没有词义; be是谓语动词是谓语动词; “某人某人/某物某物”是主语是主语; “
28、某地某地”在句中作状语在句中作状语, 多为介词短语多为介词短语)。 (二二)句式句式 1. 肯定句肯定句: There be+名词名词+地点地点。 2. 否定句否定句: There be+not+名词名词+地点地点。 3. 一般疑问句一般疑问句: Be+ there+名词名词+地点地点? (注意其答语仍要用注意其答语仍要用there, 如一般现在时的肯定答语是如一般现在时的肯定答语是Yes, there is/are. 否定答语是否定答语是No, there isnt/arent. ) (三三)be的形式的形式 There be句型中的句型中的be动词和后面的主语保持数的一致动词和后面的主语保
29、持数的一致。 一般现在时中一般现在时中, 若主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词用若主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词用is; 若主语为可数名词复数用若主语为可数名词复数用are。若是有两个或两个以上并列主若是有两个或两个以上并列主 语时语时, be的形式与离其最近的主语在数上保持一致的形式与离其最近的主语在数上保持一致, 即遵循即遵循 “就近原则就近原则”。 (四四)there be与与have的区别的区别 1. There be句型表示句型表示“有有”时时, 侧重于客观侧重于客观, 表示表示“某处某处 有有(存在存在)某人某人/某物某物”。 2. have强调所属关系强调所属关系, 表示主语表示主语
30、“拥有拥有”。 3. 如果表示部分与整体的关系时如果表示部分与整体的关系时, there be和和have这两种这两种 表达方式可以互相转换表达方式可以互相转换。 【实战演练实战演练】 . 用用be动词的适当形式填空动词的适当形式填空 1. There a tall building near my school. 2. There some water in the glass. 3. There some pictures on the wall. 4. There a library and two banks in the neighborhood. 5. There some boo
31、ks and a pen on the desk. 答案答案: 1. is 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. are . 句型转换句型转换 1. There is a post office across from the bank. (改为否定句改为否定句) There a post office across from the bank. 2. There are some birds in the tree. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) any birds in the tree? 3. Is there a police station in the neighborh
32、ood? (作肯定回答作肯定回答) Yes, . 答案答案: 1. isnt 2. Are there 3. there is 4. Are there any pay phones near your house? (作否定回答作否定回答) No, . 5. Our school has twenty classes. (改为同义句改为同义句) twenty classes in our school. 6. There are some apples on the table. (用用some bread代替代替) some bread on the table. 答案答案: 4. the
33、re arent 5. There are 6. There is What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长得什么样你的朋友长得什么样? Shes of medium height, and she has long straight hair. 她中等身高她中等身高, 有长长的直发有长长的直发。 Unit9 【自主领悟自主领悟】(1)What do/does+主语主语+look like? 意为意为“长长 得什么样得什么样? ”, 是用来询问人的外貌特征的句型是用来询问人的外貌特征的句型。 (2)描述人的外貌特征时描述人的外貌特征时, 常用常用be+of
34、medium height/build或或 be+tall/short/heavy/thin描述人的身材特征描述人的身材特征; 用用have/has+形容形容 词词+hair/eyes/legs/. . . 描述人的某一身体部位的特征描述人的某一身体部位的特征。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】身兼两职的身兼两职的like (1)like作为动词时作为动词时, 意为意为“喜欢喜欢”, 其用法如下其用法如下: like sb. /sth. 喜欢某人喜欢某人/某物某物。like to do sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事, 侧重于偶尔一次侧重于偶尔一次 的喜欢做某事的喜欢做某事。like doing sth.
35、 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事, 侧重于经常喜欢侧重于经常喜欢 做某事做某事。 (2)like作为介词时作为介词时, 意为意为“像像”。常见短语常见短语: look like看起来像看起来像; be like. . . 像像。例如例如: The daughter looks like her mother. 女儿看起来像她妈妈女儿看起来像她妈妈。 【活学活用活学活用】 My sister tall and thin. She long straight hair. A. is; is B. has; has C. is; has D. has; is What Yao Ming ? Hes reall
36、y tall. A. is; look like B. does; like C. do; look like D. does; look like Is he tall or short? 他个子高还是矮他个子高还是矮? 【自主领悟自主领悟】本句为选择疑问句本句为选择疑问句。其构成为其构成为“一般疑问句一般疑问句 +or+选择部分选择部分”选择疑问句不能用选择疑问句不能用Yes或或No来回答来回答, 只能从句只能从句 子中选择一部分作为问句的答案或根据实际情况作答子中选择一部分作为问句的答案或根据实际情况作答。例如例如: Are you a doctor or a teacher? 你是医生
37、还是教师你是医生还是教师? 【活学活用活学活用】 Mr Black thin heavy? He is thin. A. Does; or B. Is; or C. Does; and D. Is; and Does Lisa have straight hair or curly hair? . A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she is C. No, she doesnt D. She has curly hair . 单项选择单项选择 1. does your uncle look like? He is tall and has brown hair. A. How
38、 B. Who C. Which D. What 2. Jims mother thin and she curly hair. A. is; has B. has; is C. is; is D. has; has 3. My friend Bob is medium build. A. with B. for C. of D. to 4. He likes T-shirts. Look! He one with a tiger on it. A. to wear; wears B. wearing; wears C. wearing; is wearing D. to wear; wear
39、ing 5. Does John have long hair or short hair? A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he has. C. No, he doesnt. D. He has short hair. . 句型转换句型转换 1. She is tall and has short curly hair. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) she ? 2. Lindas hair is long and straight. (改为同义句改为同义句) Linda long straight . 3. Im not tall or short. (改为同义句改为
40、同义句) Im . 答案答案: 1. What does; look like 2. has; hair 3. of medium height 4. Mike is thin. (用用heavy改为选择疑问句改为选择疑问句) Mike thin heavy? 5. My math teacher has short hair. (改为一般疑问句并作否定改为一般疑问句并作否定 回答回答) your math teacher short hair? No, . 答案答案: 4. Is; or 5. Does; have; he/she doesnt 经典解析 1.询问及描述某人的外貌特征 问：W
41、hat do/does + 主语 + look like? “看上去什么样？”/ “长什么样？” 答：主语 + be + 描述人物外貌特征的形容词。 主语 + have/has + 名词（名词前可有多个形容词修饰）。 1）What does your friend look like? 你朋友长什么样？ He is short and thin. He has short, black hair.他又矮又瘦，留 着短直发。 Unit9 2）What do they look like? 他们长什么样？ Theyre of medium height. 他们中等身高。 3）What does h
42、e look like? 他长什么样？ He is of medium build, and he has a big nose. 他中等身材，大鼻子。 2. look like “看起来像” He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。 3. hair 1) 指“头发，毛发”的总称，是丌可数名词 He has long hair. 他留着长发。 2）指具体数量的“头发”，是可数名词 There are two hairs on the bed. 床上有两根头发 。 4. high（adj. 高的）- height（n.高度） 5. popular 1) 通俗的 i
43、n popular language 用通俗的话 2）流行的 a popular song 流行歌曲 3）受欢迎的 a popular writer 受人欢迎的作家 6. a little bit, a little, a bit 1) 修饰形容词戒副词时，三者可通用，但a little bit比后两者所表示的程度稍弱一点。 Today is a little bit / a little / a bit cold. 今天 有点冷。 2）修饰丌可数名词时，a little直接跟丌可数名词 ，a bit需加of再跟丌可数名词。 There is a little / a bit of water
44、 in the glass. 杯子里有点水。 7. tell a joke / jokes说笑话 tell a story / stories讲故事 tell a lie / lies撒谎 8. She never stops talking. 她总是讲个丌停。 stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”。指停止原 来做的事情，去做另一件事情。 stop doing sth. “停止做某事”，指停止正在 做的事情，即丌做某事了。 1）He stops to do his homework. 他停下来开始 做家庭作业 He stops doing his homework. 他停止做家庭
45、作 业。 2）Class begins, please stop talking. 上课 了，请丌要说话。 3）a little 和a bit在否定句中意思恰恰相反 。not a little相当亍very “很，非常”， not a bit相当亍not.at all“一点也丌” 。 He is not a little hungry. = He is very hungry. 他很饿。 He is not a bit hungry. = He isnt hungry at all. 他一点也丌饿。 3）We are all tired, stop to have a rest. 我们都累了，
46、停下来休息一会儿吧。 9. like 喜欢 1）like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物 2) like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事 （表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作） 3) like doing sth喜欢做某事（表习惯性的动作 或爱好） 我喜欢每天打篮球。 I like playing basketball every day. 今天很冷，我喜欢呆在家里。 Today is cold. I like to stay at home 10. people, person, man 1) people: 泛指“人，人们”，谓语动词用复数形式。 There are many people there. 那儿有许多人。 the people 常用来指“人民”。 We study hard
