1、试卷代号：2160 国家开放大学2021年秋季学期期末统一考试综合英语(3)试题2022年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,
2、C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)1.Brushing the skin and the tissues underneath.A.provokes C.stimulates B.motivates D.activates 2.Dennis Joyce is a 30-year of an electric company in New York.A.embroidery B.employee C.employment D
3、.enjoyment 3.Scientist discovered how to bomb.A.split C.destroy atoms decades before the invention of atomic B.break D.tear 4.,the chances of winning the lottery are very small.A.On purpose B.In turn C.In reality D.With pleasure 5.You all those calculations!We have a computer to do that sort of thin
4、g.A.neednt have done C.must not have done B.shouldnt have done D.cannot have done 6.I just wish something about the noise.It wakes me up at seven every mormng.A.can be done C.could do B.could be done D.can do 7.some excitement into his life,he spends many weekends and vocations white-water canoeing.
5、A.To put C.Put B.Putting D.Being put 8.The atoms of certain substance are excited in such a way they produce coherent light.A.which C.that B.who D.what(2160号）综合英语(3)试题第1页（共6页）I 11 9.Although a child with outstanding genetic potential,this potential will not necessanly develop.A.was born C.may be bor
6、n B.will be born D.has born 10.tomorrow,we would have to cancel the plan.A.If it rains B.Had it rained C.Were it rain II.Cloze D.Should it rain Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER
7、 SHEET.(20 points)The rocket engine,with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm,is an 1mpress1ve symbol of the new space age.Rocket engines have 11 powerful enough to shoot astronauts beyond the earth s gravitational pull and 12 them on the moon.We have now become space travelers
8、.Impressive and complex 13 it may appear,the rocket,which was invented in China over 800 years 14,is a relatively simple device.Fuel that is burned in the rocket engine changes 15 gas.The hot and rapidly expanding gas must escape,but it can do so only 16 an openmg that faces backward.As th e gas 1s
9、17 with great force,it pushes the rocket in the 18 d.1rect10n.Like the kick of a gun when it is fired,it 19 the laws of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he discovered that 20 every act10n,there 1s an equal and opposite reaction.11.A.shown B.been C.appeared 12.A.send B.land C.take 13.A.that
10、B.so C.as 14.A.in advance B.before C.earlier 15.A.as B.into C.for 16.A.in B.at C.for 17.A.transmitted B.dispersed C.erected 18.A.same B.other C.opposite 19.A.states B.proves C.follows 20.A.like B.as C.with(2160号）综合英语(3)试题第2页（共6页）D.proved D.carry D.sometimes D.ago D.the D.through D.radiated D.wrong D
11、.breaks D.for 皿.Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)Questi
12、ons 2125 are based on the following passage.In 1939 two brothers,Mac and Dick McDonald,started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino,California.They carefully chose a busy corner for their location.They had run their own businesses for years,first a theater,then a barbecue restaurant.then another d
13、rive-in.But in their new operation,they offered a new,shortened menu:French fries,hamburgers,and sodas.To this small selection they added one new concept:quick service,no waiters or waitresses,and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents.Cheese was another four cents.Their French fries and ha
14、mburgers had a remarkable uniformity,for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food,and they insisted on their cookssticking to their routine.Their new drive-in became incredibly popular,particularly for lunch.People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontim
15、e.The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened.They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954,when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines.He quickly
16、 saw the unique appeal of the brothersfast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise other copies of their restaurants.The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu.The equipment,even their red and white buildings with the golden arches.Today McDonalds is really a household
17、name.Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers.In 1976,McDonalds had over$1 billion in total sales.Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American
18、business history.21.This passage mainly talks abort.A.the development of fast food services B.how McDonalds became a billion-dollar business C.the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald D.Ray Krocs business talent(2160号）综合英语(3)试题第3页（共6页）22.Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses exce
19、pt.A.a drive-in C.a theater B.a cinema D.a barbecue restaurant 23.We may infer from this passage that.A.Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc B.The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in C.Forty years ago there
20、 were numerous fast-food restaurants D.Ray Kroc was a good businessman 24.The passage suggests that.A.creativity is an important element of business success B.Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers C.Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc D.Calif
21、ornia is the best place to go into business 25.As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph,the word unique means A.Special C.financial B.attractive D.peculiar Questions 2630 are based on the following passage.Life in the twentieth century demands preparation.Today,all individuals in a coun
22、try must have adequate schooling to prepare them for their work as well as for their responsibilities as citizens.With this in mind,national leaders everywhere are placing more emphasis on the education of the young.In the United States,government officials,parents,and teachers are working hard to g
23、ive the childrentomorrow s decision makers-the best preparation available.There is no national school policy in the United States.Each of the fifty states makes its own rules and regulations for its schools,but there are many similarities among the fifty school systems.Public schools in all states a
24、re supported by taxes paid by the citizens of the individual state.In most states the children are required to attend school until they reach the age of sixteen.(2160号）综合英语(3)试题第4页（共6页）When they become six years old,children begin elementary school.After six years in elementary school,they go into j
25、unior high school and remain there for three years.The last three years of their public school education are spent in senior high school,from which they graduate at the age of eighteen.A great number of high school graduates continue their education in one of the many colleges _or universities in th
26、e country.After four years,they receive a Bachelors degree.Some continue studying for a Master s degree and perhaps a Doctors degree.26.At what age does a child in the United States enter elementary school?A.5 C.8 B.6 D.7 27.There is no national school policy.A.in China B.in India C.in the United St
27、ates D.in Japan 28.In most states of the United States the law requires a student to go to school A.until he graduates from high school B.until he is sixteen C.until he is eighteen D.for ten years 29.At what age do most students graduate from high school?.A.16 C.18 30.Education is important today,be
28、cause B.19 D.17 A.people must have enough schooling to prepare themselves for life B.all individuals want to be scientists C.national leaders everywhere are placing more emphasis on education D.the young want to be educated N.Translation Directions:Put each of the following sentences into English or
29、 Chinese,using the word given in the bracket if any.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)31.Whats intense in a relationship is newness.Thats why the great romances of literature are never between people who stay together.(2160号）综合英语(3)试题第5页（共6页）I 32.Over the past twenty years,personal co
30、mputers have brought tremendous changes to the home and the workplace,and many of the most important developments in computer technology are based on lasers.33.Brushing stimulates the skin and the tissues underneath so blood can flow more easily and more oxygen can reach the brain.34.在第一段赛程上Butcher已
31、经创下了一个新的时间记录，她几乎是稳操胜券了。(toset a record)。35.在富人们的家里，经常有经驯服的猛兽自由自在地来回走动。(topermit)1_ V.Writing Directions:For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words according to the information given.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(25 points)36.Write a short artic
32、le about somebody you know,or you know of,or you have read about.Pay attention to the small details that can reveal the characters or personality of the person by describing his or her appearance and actions.You can write the composition in three paragraphs.Remember to write it neatly.(2160号）综合英语(3)
33、试题第6页（共6页）试卷代号：2160 座位号rn国家开放大学2021年秋季学期期末统一考试综合英语(3)试题答题纸0-0-0 2022年1月学号瞰弥郎性：悉蓝Oo-o-巨三1.6.得分1评卷人11.12.16.Z.7.17.得分1评卷人21.22.26.27.I II I.Vocabulary and Structure(20 points,2 points for each item)3.8.Il.Cloze(20 points,2 points for each item 13.14.15.18.III N 4.9.19.v 勹5.10.20.ill.Reading Comprehens
34、ion(20 points,2 points for each item)23.24.25.28.29.30.(2160号）综合英语(3)试题答题纸第1页（共4页）得分1评卷人N.Translation(15points,3 points for each item)31.Whats intense in a relationship is newness.Thats why the great romances of literature are never between people who stay together.32.Over the past twenty years,pers
35、onal computers have brought tremendous changes to the home and the workplace,and many of the most important developments in computer technology are based on lasers.33.Brushing stimulates the skin and the tissues underneath so blood can flow more easily and more oxygen can reach the brain.34.在第一段赛程上Butcher已经创下了一个新的时间记录，她几乎是稳操胜券了。(toset a record)。35.在富人们的家里，经常有经驯服的猛兽自由自在地来回走动。(topermit)(2160号）综合英语(3)试题答题纸第2页（共4页）I 得分1评卷人V.Writing(25 points)36.啼堁烯卫头难萌侮(2160号）综合英语(3)试题答题纸第3页（共4页）(2160号）综合英语(3)试题答题纸第4页（共4页）
