1、试卷代号：2160 国家开放大学2021年春季学期期末统一考试综合英语(3)试题答案及评分标准（供参考）2021年7月I.Vocabulary and Structure(20 points,2 points for each item)1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B II.Cloze(20 points,2 points for each item)11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A III.Reading Comprehension(20 points,2 points for each item)21.C 26.
2、B 22.D 27.A 22.D 28.A N.Translation(15 points,3 points for each item)24.D 29.D 5.A 10.B 15.A 20.C 25.A 30.A（答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样。符合句意，无语法错误，得3分；基本符合句意，无重大语法错误，得2分；不太符合句意，有明显语法错误，得1分；不符合句意，句子无法读懂，得0分。其他情况，酌情扣分。）翻译题目31.A number of historys most famous prodigies have something else in common:they 35.一个十五岁
3、男孩的妈妈认为，儿子和一位远方的女孩产生认真的恋爱关系为时太早了。这是他给这个男孩的答复。(relationship)参考答案31.历史上的一些著名的神童还有一个共同点，那就是他们的寿命都不长。32.中彩票你需要的只是运气，但是随着这一大笔钱的到来，如何把握你生活中出现的种种变化，你需要的却是精心的安排和良好的建议。33.虽然加利福尼亚的居民一直深感地震的威胁是很现实的，可是很多人说，地震这种经历，在它真正发生之前，你是很难想象的。34.Even though there has been a fascination with child prodigies for centuries,the
4、re has been little serious study of them until recently.35.Heres his answer to a fifteen-year-old boy,whose mother felt he was too young to have a serious relationship with a girl who lived far away.V.Writing(25 points)Directions:For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no
5、less than 100 words according to the information given.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(25 points)36.In the modern world,sports are becoming more and more important.Write a short article based on the information given below,paying attention to choice of words and the general structure of your
6、article.(4)The importance of sports to a country;(5)The importance of sports to a person;(6)Your plan to make sports a part of your life.You can write the composition in three paragraphs.Remember to write it neatly.didnt live very long lives.(答案略）32.To win the lottery you only need luck,but to manag
7、e the changes in your life that 评分标准：come with the jackpot,you need lots of planning and good advice.2125很好。基本无语法错误、内容切题、结构合理、行文流畅。33.Even though the residents of California have always realized that earthquakes are a 1620较好。无重大语法错误、内容比较切题、结构比较合理、文字比较通顺。h very real threat,most say going throug one i
8、s an experience that you cant have imagined 1015差。语法错误很多、结构较乱、内容与题目要求不很一致、字数不够。until its actually happened.09很差。语句不通、语法错误太多、文不对题、结构混乱。34.尽管几个世纪以来人们对神童现象一直很着迷，对这方面的认真研究却是近年来才开始的。(fascination)(2160号）综合英语(3)答案第1页（共2页）(2160号）综合英语(3)答案第2页（共2页）试卷代号：2160 国家开放大学2021年春季学期期末统一考试综合英语(3)试题2021年7月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及
9、分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,c and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark y
10、our answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points 1.,the chances of winning the lottery are very small.A.On purpose C.In reality B.In turn D.With pleasure 2.Our course will help you get over your and develop self-confidence.A.cunos1ty B.fever C.nervousness D.excellence 3.The states 1 ottenes as a way to mak
11、e money.A.view C.review B.produce D.analyze 4.She developed a for the natural world,for birds,for mountains,for rivers.A.pasture C.patience B.passage D.passion 5.Slowly,the policemen th hh e ouse wit out any noise.A.approached C.appreciated B.approved D.agreed 6.With your business sense,you a chain
12、of restaurants in five years.A.manage C.are managmg B.will have managed D.will be managing 7.Again Butcher approached the moose,her ax.A.swinging C.to swing B.swung D.swing 8.Not only pets,they made them do strange things f h or t e1r entertainment.A.kept rich people B.rich people did keep C.did ric
13、h people keep D.rich people kept(2160号）综合英语(3)试题第1页（共6页）9.I three miles when I a pain in my side.A.havent even gone;got C.didnt go;had got B.hadnt even gone;got D.havent gone;have got 10.Simply breathe into a paper bag and re-breathe the same air,is mostly the carbon dioxide.A.who C.that II.Cloze B.
14、which D.where Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.20 points)Exercise is good for you,but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly.So when you try,y
15、ou can run into trouble.Many people 11 that when specific muscles are exercised,the fat in the neighboring area is burned up.Yet the 12 is that exercise burns fat from all over the body.Studies show muscles which are not 13 lose their strength very quickly.To regain it needs 48 to 72 h d ours an exe
16、rcise every other day will keep a normal level of physical strength.To旦weightyou should always work up a good sweat when exercising.No sweating only 15 body temperature to prevent over heating.This is nothing but water loss._柱_You replace the liquid,you replace the weight.Wal king is the best and ea
17、sy-to-do exercise.It helps the circulation of blood 17 the body,and has a direct effect on your overall feeling of health.Experience says that 20 minutes a day is 18 amount.19 your breathing doesnt return to normal state within minutes after you finish exercising,youve done 20 11.A.understand B.beli
18、eve C.hope 12.A.reply B.possibility C.reason 13.A.exercised B.examined C.protected 14.A.gain B.lose C.keep 15.A.reduces B.raises C.destroys(2160号）综合英语(3)试题第2页（共6页）D.know D.truth D.cured D.burn D.keeps up 16.A.While B.Once C.As D.Whenever 17.A.over B.around C.with D.throughout 18.A.fortunate B.possib
19、le C.minimum D.minute 19.A.But if B.But C.If D.And if 20.A.enough B.much C.too much D.much too ill.Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best ans
20、wer to each of the questions.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)Questions 21 25 are based on the fallowing passage.Halloween is a holiday widely celebrated with different names in many countries.Although it originated as a religious holiday,it has lost its religious connections in the U
21、nited States.It is now celebrated largely as a childrens day,and many American children look forward to it for days and weeks beforehand.The orange pumpkin is harvested at this time of year and is hollowed out,a funny face cut into it,and a candle placed inside as a decoration in the window.City fol
22、ks,nowadays,sometimes use paper pumpkins for decorations.Some years ago,the holiday was celebrated by dressing up in strange and frightening costumes and playing tricks on ones neighbors and friends,such as ringing door bells,throwing bits of corn on the window panes,and in other ways making minor d
23、isturbances.More recently,children come to the door to have friends and neighbors admire their costumes and guess who they are behind the false faces and receive treats of candies,fruits or cookies.They say,Trick or Treat,meaning,I will play a trick on you if you do not give me a treat.More recently
24、,this practice has even developed into a significant international activity.Instead of or along with candies,children collect money for UNICEF(United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund).This special collection of money by children for needy children throughout the world is known as UNICE
25、F Trick or Treat.Begun only recently,it results in several million dollars each year contributed to UNICEF.The collection box is orange,reminiscent of the pumpkin.(2160号）综合英语(3)试题第3页（共6页）21.What does Halloween originate from?A.A childrens day.C.A religious day.B.A trick or treat.D.A day for UNICEF.2
26、2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about how the children celebrated the Halloween some years ago?A.Dressing up in strange and frightening costumes.B.Playing tricks on ones neighbors friends.C.Throwing bits of corn on the window panes.D.Breaking the neighborswindows.23.Which of the following
27、may NOT be used in the Halloween celebration?A.Pumpkins.C.Costumes.B.Candles.D.Flowers.24.Why do children collect money in the Halloween?A.They love money.B.They want to get enough money to buy candies for themselves.C.The adults are willing to give them money.D.They want to help other children.25.W
28、hat is the symbol of Halloween?A.Pumpkin.C.Laughter.B.Candle.D.Money.Questions 2630 are based on the following passage.Silicon Valley is a magnet to which numerous talented engineers,scientists and entrepreneurs(企业家）from overseas flock to search for fame,fast money and to participate in a technologi
29、cal revolution whose impact on mankind will surely surpass the epoch-making European Renaissance(文艺复兴）and Industrial Revolution of the bygone age.With the rapid spread of the Internet and the relentless technological innovations generated through it,the information era is truly upon us,profoundly in
30、fluencing and changing not only our lifestyle,but also the way we work,do business,think and communicate with others.(2160号）综合英语(3)试题第4页（共6页）It is noteworthy that close to 50%of its skilled manpower,including engineers,scientists and entrepreneurs,come from Asia.Prominent among them are Indians and
31、Chinese,and not a few Singaporeans.Intellectual challenges aside,it is a common practice for start-ups to offer generous share options to employees in order to attract the right talent into their holds.This is a powerful incentive to motivate the staff to do their utmost and to share in the companys
32、 prosperity if it reaches its goal.Many regard this as the foundation of a successful enterprise.26.Why is Silicon Valley compared with a magnet?Because.A.it is very famous B.it attracted numerous talented people C.numerous talented people to search for fame and money D.its impact will surpass Europ
33、ean Renaissance and Industrial Revolution 27.What does it in 2nd paragraph refer to?A.The Internet.C.The information era.28.What does its in 3rd paragraph mean?A.Silicon Valleys.C.Asias.B.The rapid spread of the Internet.D.Our lifestyle.B.the Internets.D.Americas.29.Which of the following is NOT TRU
34、E about the common practice for start-ups?A.Intellectual challenges.B.Generous share options.C.Sharing in the companys prosperity.D.A successful enterprise.30.The main idea of the passage is.A.Silicon Valleys success C.Intellectual challenges N.Translation B.the information era upon us D.practice of
35、 successful enterprises Directions:Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese,using the word given in the bracket if any.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)31.A number of historys most famous prodigies have something else in common:they didnt live very long lives.(2160
36、号）综合英语(3)试题第5页（共6页）32.To win the lottery you only need luck,but to manage the changes in your life that come with the jackpot,you need lots of planning and good advice.33.Even though the residents of California have always realized that earthquakes are a very real threat,most say going through one i
37、s an experience that you cant have imagined until its actually happened.34.尽管几个世纪以来人们对神童现象一直很着迷，对这方面的认真研究却是近年来才开始的。(fascination)35.一个十五岁男孩的妈妈认为，儿子和一位远方的女孩产生认真的恋爱关系为时太早了。这是他给这个男孩的答复。(relationship)V.Writing Directions:For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100
38、words according to the information given.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(25 points)36.In the modern world,sports are becoming more and more important.Write a short article based on the information given below,paying attention to choice of words and the general structure of your article.(l)The importance of sports to a country;(2)The importance of sports to a person;(3)Your plan to make sports a part of your life.You can write the composition in three paragraphs.Remember to write it neatly.(2160号）综合英语(3)试题第6页（共6页）
