1、试卷代号：2160 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2018年春季学期“开放专科”期末考试综合英语(3)试题2018年7月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。499 I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four c
2、hoices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)Example:The homeless couple at last in finding a flat to rent.A.managed C.finished B.did D.succeeded The sentence should read,The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a f
3、lat to rent.Therefore you should choose D.1.Have they achieved the American dreamare they on A.good C.rich 2.The room is in a terrible mess;it A.wouldnt have been C.shouldnt have been B.easy D.simple cleaned.B.mustnt have been D.cant have been 3.,the chances of winning the lottery are very small.A.O
4、n purpose C.In reality B.In turn D.With pleasure street?4.Charlie_ his trip to London because he couldnt get a passport in time.A.have canceled B.has to cancel C.must cancel D.had to cancel 5.We were for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A.kept off B.broken down C.put back D.held up
5、 6.She but firmly.A.peculiarly C.perfectly 500 waited until they had finished,and then,she began to speak calmly B.pathetically D.patiently 7.It is better to schoolchildren by feeding them good food.A.notice C.witness B.neglect D.nourish 8.the traffic jam,I wouldnt have been late for the dinner part
6、y.A.Were it not for C.Only if B.But for D.If not 9.The first place in the factory was the tool room.A.where we visited C.we visited 10.,I will learn it well.A.No matter how English is difficult B.However English is difficult C.However difficult English is D.No matter how diffic:.1lt is English II.Cl
7、oze B.we visited in D.which we visited Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)When a German couple noticed a mans head and shoulder sticking out of a glacier in the
8、Austrian Alps recently,they made history.The frozen corpse was about five feet 11 and scientists who helicoptered to the site determined that it was 4,000 years oldthe first 12 body ever found from the Bronze Age.Mummified by the wind and snow,he came 13_ with skin,bones,internal organs,and fingerna
9、ils.He was 14 in leather shoes and finely stitched leather suit,insulated with hay.An array of weapons and equipment was found alongside him-15 a leather quiver with fourteen arrows,a stone necklace,a fire flint,a knife,and a ax with a crude bronze head.501 The find is of 16 scientific meaning,said
10、Konrad Spindler,professor of Early and Primeval History at the University of Innsbruck,who is investigating the 17.Skeletal remains of buried corpses have been excavated before in Bronze Age graves.But the iceman,as Austrian newspapers dubbed him,was going about the normal course of life when he die
11、d 18 the ages of 20 and 40,which means he should yield a treasure-trove of information about conditions 4,000 years ago.Scientists plan to 19 the contents of his stomach and intestine for clues to the Bronze Age diet,illnesses,and parasites.They also hoped to 20 the glacier site further for companio
12、ns.11.A.tall B.height C.long D.length 12.A.steady B.great C.alive D.tntact 13.A.ready B.complete C.full D.enough 14.A.showed B.fashioned C.dressed D.determined 15.A.with B.including C.of D.over 16.A.minor B.feeble C.gorgeous D.extraordinary 17.A.discovery B.story C.legend D.invention 18.A.from B.of
13、C.between D.with 19.A.look B.study C.hear D.watch 20.A.develop B.marrnge C.travel D.search lIT Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer
14、to each of the questions.Mark your answer on the ASWER SHEET.(20 points)Questions 21 25 are based on the following passage.Some、tudentsat the Open University left school 20 years ago.Others are younger but all must be at lea、t21 years old.This is one example of how the Open University is different h
15、(、)口allCJthn universities.Its students must either work full-time or be at home all day.F,r instance,mothers of families do not have to pass any examinations before they are cr-i:,pted as students.This is why the university is called open.The university was started in order to heip a known group-peo
16、ple who missed having a university education when 1 hLy were young.S02 The first name for the Open University wasthe University of the Air.The idea was to teachon the air,in other words on radio and television.Most of the teaching is done like this.Radio and television have brought the classroom int
17、o peoples homes.But this,on its own,is not enough for a university education.The Open University students also receives advice at one of 283 study centers in the country,36 weeks of the year he or she has to send written work to atutor,the person who guides his or her studies.The student must also s
18、pend 3 weeks every summer as a full-time student.Tutors and students meet and study together,as in other universities.21.The purpose of the Open University is to.A.help the young to go to school B.help those who want to study the university C.help those who are younger than 21 years old D.help those
19、 who had missed the chance to study when they were young 22.On the airmeans A.on the show C.on the flight B.on radio and TV D.flying everywhere 23.The students at the Open University have their education.A.both at home and at some study centers B.through many kinds of examinations C.with their writt
20、en work only D.in the local centers only 24.Tutorin the second paragraph means.A.the person who is in charge of various exams B.the person who is to help students get through exams C.the person who provides guidance to students in their汇tud1esD.the person who teaches students face to face 503 25.Whi
21、ch of the following is implied but not stated?A.Everyone wants to go to such an open university.B.Every country needs such a university.C.Students must be over 21 years old in the Open University.D.The Open University really benefits a lot those who did not have the chance to have university educati
22、on.Questions 2630 are based on the following passage.My husband and I were traveling in Africa.And we were staying in a government guest house which was sort of like a small hotel,but it wasnt a very fancy place.Anyway it was a very hot night that night.It was a very hot climate and it was really ho
23、t that night.We wanted to have the windows open,but the problem was we had everything we owned right there in the room.The windows didnt have any screens or anything.So anybody could just come right in and steal our things.But if we shut the windows,it would be impossible to sleep.It was way over a
24、hundred degrees Fahrenheit or forty degrees centigrade.So we decided to put a lot of pots and pans like that under the window.Then if a thief came in,the pots and pans would fall down and we would wake up.Thats what we did.Anyway,we were asleep.All of the sudden in the middle of the night,sure enoug
25、h,I hear the pans crash.I sat up in bed.My heart was beating like anything.I could see that there was a man in a white robe standing up next to the bed.I tried to scream and I had laryngitis which means my voice wa习ntworking.And I was screaming in the local language for help.It was likehelp help,but
26、 I couldnt scream.So the man came over and he shoved me down on the bed.Then he says in English be quiet.Then I realized it was my husband,huh.And when I was able to speak,I asked,Whatre you doing?He said,well,I had a headache and I wanted to get up and get some.asp1nns.504 26.Why did they want to s
27、leep with the windows open?Because.A.the windows didnt have any screens B.it was very hot there C.they stayed on the first floor D.there were no neighbors around 27.Why were they worried about leaving the windows open?Because.A.they were worried about their kids B.no body opened the windows in the h
28、otel C.it was very windy in the late night D.they were afraid of being stolen while they were asleep 28.How did they construct an alarm system?A.They called the police for help.B.They set the alarm clock in the bedroom.C.They put a lot of pans and pots under the window.D.They closed the window after
29、 a second thought.29.Who was the intruder who crashed into the pots and pans?_.A.It was the husband C.It was their kids B.It was a thief D.It was the wife 30.What was the person doing in the darkness?The person A.was having a nightmare C.was going to the toilet W.Translation B.wanted to take some me
30、dicine D.wanted to have some water Directions:Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese,using the word given in the bracket if any.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)31.As late as 1897,sailors in the British Navy were not permitted to use knives and forks because usin
31、g them was considered unmanly.505 32.When a close relationship ends,or when we are afraid that it might end,production of endorphins(太啡肤）stops and were thrown into a panic.33.Lasers are used in our homes in music CD players and videodisc players,which offer much better audio and video reproduction t
32、han we get from audiotapes or VCRs.34.在欧洲，会有很多人排队等候爬上某段山坡，到处都有向导来回走动，垃圾随处可见。(all over)35.很多人都知道自己曾经做过中一百万元彩票的美梦想以此解决经济问题或者过上幸福富裕的生活。(daydream)V.Writing Directions:For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words according to the information given.Write your a
33、nswer on the ANSWER SHEET.(25 points)36.Cl)坚持锻炼身体非常重要。(2)采取正确的适合自己的锻炼方式。(3)避免在锻炼身体时造成不必要的伤害。You can write the composition in three paragraphs.Remember to write it neatly.506 试卷代号：2160 座位号I国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2018年春季学期“开放专科”期未考试综合英语(3)试题答题纸2018年7月勹厂三v尸得分1评卷人I.第一部分(20%,每题2分）1 2.3.4.u3 6.7.8.9.10.II.第二部分(2
34、0%,每题2分）11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.m.第三部分(20%,每题2分）21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.L(、，(亡L得分1评卷人N.第四部分(15%,每题3分）31.As late as 1897,sailors in the British Navy were not permitted to use knives and forks because using them was considered unmanly.32.When a close relationship ends,or when we are afraid
35、 that it might end,production of endorphins(太啡肤）stops and were thrown into a panic.33.Lasers are used in our homes in music CD players and videodisc players,which offer much better audio and video reproduction than we get from audiotapes or VCRs.34.在欧洲，会有很多人排队等候爬上某段山坡，到处都有向导来回走动，垃圾随处可见。(all over)35.
36、很多人都知道自己曾经做过中一百万元彩票的美梦一一想以此解决经济问题或者过上幸福富裕的生活。(daydream)得分1评卷人v.第五部分(25%)36.508 试卷代号：2160 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2018年春季学期“开放专科”期末考试综合英语(3)试题答案及评分标准（供参考）2018年7月I.第一部分(20%,每小题2分）BD.16 BD.27 CA.38 DC.49 5.D 10.C II.第二部分(20%,每小题2分）AD.16 l1 DA.27 11 BC.38 l1 CB.49 11 BD.50 l2 III.第三部分(20%,每小题2分）21.D 26.B 22.B 2
37、7.D 23.A 28.C CA.49 22 DB.50 23 1V.第四部分(15%,每小题3分）（答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样。符合句意，尤语法错误，得3分；基本符合旬意，无重大语法错误，得2分；不太符合旬意，有明显语法错误，得1分；不符合旬意，旬子无法读懂，得0分。其他情况，酌情扣分。）31.一直到1897年英国海军的船员还不容许用刀和叉子吃饭，因为用刀叉吃饭被认为是没有男人气概。32.当亲密的关系终结或者当我们担心可能终结的时候，就不在产生太啡肤，我们就会被置千恐慌的心境之中。33.在家里，激光被用在CD唱机和VCD机上，它们比（传统的）录音机和录象机播出的声音和图象要清晰地多。
38、509 34.In Europe,there are lines of people waiting to go up sections of mountains,guides walking around,and garbage all over the place.35.Most people have found themselves daydreaming about winning a million dollars-as a solution to their money problems or as a path to happiness and a life of luxury.v.第五部分(25%)(答案略）36.评分标准：2125很好。基本无语法错误、内容切题、结构合理、行文流畅。16-20较好。无重大语法错误、内容比较切题、结构比较合理、文字比较通顺。1015差。语法错误很多、结构较乱、内容与题目要求不很一致、字数不够。09很差。语旬不通、语法错误太多、文不对题、结构混乱。510
