1、This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller a
2、nd DS18B20 temperature sensor.This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system
3、 are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.课程目录课程目录 小儿推拿概述小儿推拿概述 中医根底中医根底 常用穴位常用穴位 常见病与推拿治疗常见病与推拿治疗This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temp
4、erature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.第一章第一章 小儿推拿疗法的含义 小儿推拿疗法即医生用手触及小儿肢体的某些部位和穴位，根据病情的不同采取不同的手法操作以求到达疏通经络、调和气血、平衡阴阳、促进机体的自然抗病能力的防病治病方法。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent
5、 temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.第一章第一章 小儿推拿开展简史 小儿推拿疗法是一门古老
6、的医疗学科，是祖国医学宝库重要的组成局部之一，是我国劳动人民对于小儿防病治病的一种特殊治疗方法。小儿推拿疗法有着其独特的风格、神奇的疗效，被愈来愈多的人们所承受。小儿推拿疗法在我国有着悠久的历史，早在隋唐时期就有用推拿治疗小儿疾病的记载，但没有形成一个独立完整的体系.This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using singl
7、e bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.第一章第一章This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature me
8、asurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.第一章第一章小儿推拿广益小儿推拿广益熊应雄，提出了熊应雄，提出了“推拿面部次第推拿面部次第“手部次第等操手部次第等操作顺序作顺序?推拿三字经推拿三字经?-徐谦光，提出新的观点徐谦光，提出新的观点独穴治
9、病、老幼同治、推拿带药独穴治病、老幼同治、推拿带药补脾经补脾经四君子汤，平肝经四君子汤，平肝经逍遥散，逍遥散，清补心经清补心经-天王补心丹，清肺经天王补心丹，清肺经-养肺救燥汤，补肾水养肺救燥汤，补肾水六味丸，泻大六味丸，泻大肠肠承气汤，清小肠承气汤，清小肠-导赤散，清胃经导赤散，清胃经定胃汤定胃汤?厘正按摩要术厘正按摩要术?-张振均，具有比较高的参考价值张振均，具有比较高的参考价值4、现阶段：、现阶段：?小儿推拿小儿推拿?金义成金义成?中国小儿推拿中国小儿推拿?张素芳张素芳鲁派、海派、三字经派鲁派、海派、三字经派This paper mainly introduces the design
10、of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.This paper
11、 mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20
12、 temperature sensor.第一章第一章 小儿推拿的优点:1.经济简便2.易于掌握3.平安可靠4.疗效显著This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The
13、core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.第一章第一章This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B2
14、0 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.第一章第一章 小儿推拿的适应症禁忌症小儿推拿的适应症禁忌症:小儿推拿疗法对于小儿一般的常见病都可适用，小儿推拿疗法对于小儿一般的常见病都可适用，如：外感、发烧、咳嗽、气喘、腹泻、呕吐、厌食、疳积等如：外感、发烧、咳嗽、气喘、腹泻、呕吐、厌食、疳积等都有良好的效果。都有良好的效果。对于小儿急慢惊风、麻疹、水痘、麻痹等症也都有开窍镇静、对于小儿急慢惊风
15、、麻疹、水痘、麻痹等症也都有开窍镇静、透发解肌及增长肌肉的作用。透发解肌及增长肌肉的作用。凡皮肤破损、溃疡、创伤等外科疾患不宜采用推拿疗法。凡皮肤破损、溃疡、创伤等外科疾患不宜采用推拿疗法。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B2
16、0 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.第一章第一章 推拿操作本卷须知:1.推拿室的要求：清洁卫生温度适宜，空气流通2.医师的要求：经常修剪指甲，操作前洗手3.辅料的应用：滑石粉，葱、姜汁，爽身粉，薄荷水，温水4.推拿用手：左主血，右主气左右的来源5.时间的长短This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temper
17、ature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.推拿前的准备及本卷须知推拿前的准备及本卷须知(详细内容详细内容1.环
18、境环境:光线充足，空气流通，室内温馨光线充足，空气流通，室内温馨2.医者：指甲、态度、心理、清洁、并使双手温度适当。医者：指甲、态度、心理、清洁、并使双手温度适当。3.患儿姿势：俯卧位、侧卧位、母抱位、坐位等患儿姿势：俯卧位、侧卧位、母抱位、坐位等4.操作多采用患儿左手操作多采用患儿左手5.操作顺序：头面操作顺序：头面-上肢上肢-胸腹胸腹-下肢下肢-腰背腰背6.手法轻而柔和并且穴位准确手法轻而柔和并且穴位准确7.推拿介质润滑剂推拿介质润滑剂8.每日一次每日一次9.避风寒避风寒10、对肠套叠、肠梗阻等急腹症的后期，以及肠炎等疾病疑心有肠坏、对肠套叠、肠梗阻等急腹症的后期，以及肠炎等疾病疑心有肠坏
19、死，腹部严谨使用重手法。死，腹部严谨使用重手法。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are A
20、T89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.第二章小儿的生理特点1.脏腑娇嫩、形气未充腑指五脏六腑；形气指形体构造、精血、津液和气化功能。所谓脏腑娇嫩、形气未充是指小儿出生以后，五脏六腑都是娇嫩的，其形体构造、四肢百合、筋骨筋肉、精血津液、气化功能都是不够成熟和相对缺乏的。具体表现在肌肤柔嫩、腠理疏松、气血未充、脾胃薄弱、肾气未固、神气怯弱、筋骨未坚等方面。这种生理现象主要表现在三岁以下的婴幼儿。小儿年龄的分期也往往与许多疾病的发生有密切的关系：新生儿期：出生28天，婴儿期：28天1岁幼儿期：1岁3岁，幼童期：3岁7岁儿童期：7岁
21、12岁This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontrolle
22、r and DS18B20 temperature sensor.第二章从脏腑娇嫩的生理特点表现来说，五脏六腑的形气皆属缺乏，但其中以肺、脾、肾三脏表现更为突出，而心、肝两脏相对有余。根据小儿五脏三缺乏两有余的特点，可以进一步认识认识小儿生理特点在脏腑中的表现：1小儿脾常缺乏 这是针对小儿脾胃薄弱而言，脾胃后天之本主运化水谷精微，为气血生化之源，小儿发育迅速，生长旺盛，营养精微需求相对要多，而小儿脾胃薄弱，运化未健，假设稍有饮食不节，饥饱不适宜损伤脾胃而生病，故小儿有脾常缺乏的生理特点。2小儿肺常缺乏 这是针对小儿卫外功能缺乏而言，肺主皮毛，肺脏娇嫩，卫外不固，而易为外邪所侵，故小儿比成人更易
23、患时行疾病，同时脾与肺为母子关系，脾之运化来赖肺气散步以滋养，肺之气化赖脾之精微而充养，小儿脾胃薄弱，肺气也薄弱，故小儿有肺常缺乏的生理特点。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microc
24、omputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.第二章3小儿肾常缺乏 这是针对小儿气血未充肾气未固而言，肾为先天之本，肾中元阴元阳为生命之根，各脏腑之阴取自于肾阴之滋润，各脏腑之阳依赖于肾阳之温养，小儿生长发育，抗病能力以及骨髓、脑髓、发耳、齿等正常发育与功能皆与肾有关，小儿出生，发育不够成熟，脏腑娇嫩，气血未充，肾气未盛，先天有五迟五软等疾病，病后易出现肾气虚衰，阴盛格阳证，故小儿有肾常虚的生理特点。4小儿肝常有余 小儿五脏六腑之气血均属缺
25、乏，所谓肝常有余，不是指小儿肝阳亢盛的病理概念，而是指小儿生长旺盛易动肝风而言。5小儿心常有余 所谓小儿心常有余同样不是指小儿心火亢盛的病理概念，而是指小儿发育迅速，心火易动而言。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and
26、 single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.第二章2生机蓬勃、发育迅速生机指各种活动机能；发育指生长过程。小儿时期机体各组织器官的形态发育和气化功能都是稚弱而不够成熟完善的，但又是不断成熟和完善向成人方向开展的。这好比旭日东升，草木方萌，蒸蒸日上，欣欣向荣。小儿为稚阴稚阳之体，生长发育迅速，机体对水谷精气的需要相比照成人迫切。This paper mainly introduces the desig
27、n of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.第二章小儿的病理
28、特点1易于感触、易于传变易于感触，即小儿容易感染病邪，发病容易。小儿肌肤疏薄，脾胃缺乏，抗病力弱，加上寒暖不能自调，饮食不知自节，一旦调护失宜那么易于感触病邪，特别是肺脾肾三脏病证最多。易于传变，即小儿病后容易发生变化，传变迅速。小儿脏腑娇嫩，内脏精气未充，感邪之后最易传变。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using s
29、ingle bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.第二章2、易虚易实、易寒易热-虚实主要是指人体正-气强弱与病邪的盛衰而言。“邪气盛那么实，精气夺那么虚。小儿患病以后实证可以迅速转化为虚证或者虚实并见、正虚邪实、虚实错杂的证侯。寒热主要是主要是指疾病病理表现两种不同的证侯。小儿为纯阳之体，发育旺盛，易患时行疾病，
30、并易从热化。但小儿毕竟脏腑薄弱，气血未充，邪气易实，正气易伤，故热病又易寒化。特别是阳虚之体，更易寒从内生，而出现阴寒内盛之征。-3、脏气清灵、易趋康复小儿体禀纯阳，生机蓬勃，又少七情之害，脏气清灵，反响灵敏，疾病比较单纯，故小儿患病以后，只要辩证正确，治疗及时，护理仔细，也易康复。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by usi
31、ng single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.第二章儿科四诊四诊即望、闻、问、切四种诊察疾病的方法。由于小儿具有独特的生理病理特点，疾病的表现形式也常与成人有所不同，所以儿科四诊有它自己的特点。在儿科四诊中，望诊最为重要。This paper mainly introduces the design
32、of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.第二章一、望诊一望神
33、色望神色是指观察小儿精神状态和面部气色两个方面。1精神状态凡精神振作，两目有神，表情活泼，面色红润，呼吸调匀为气血调和安康的表现，虽或有病也多轻浅易愈。反之，精神萎靡，两目无神，面色晦暗，疲乏嗜睡，表情呆滞或痛苦烦躁、呼吸不匀，为有病且病情较重的表现。假设神知昏迷、谵语那么病情危重This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by usin
34、g single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.第二章2面部气色一般以五色主病和五部配五脏的方法来进展望面色的。1五色主病面呈白色：多为寒证、虚证。假设面白浮肿，为阳虚水泛；面色惨白、四肢厥冷为阳气暴脱；面白无华、唇色淡白为血虚；外感初起，风寒束表，也可见面色苍白。面呈红色：多为热证。面红耳赤、咽痛脉浮为
35、风热外感；面颊红赤、唇红口臭，多为食积化热；午后颧红，多为阴虚内热；面红兼见皮疹或如涂丹，为风热挟毒，血分有热。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The cor
36、e components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.第二章面呈黄色：多为脾虚或湿盛。面色萎黄，肌瘦腹胀，为疳积之证，属脾虚失运；面黄而垢，见于暑夏，或伴发热吐泻，为感受暑湿；面黄发热，舌苔黄腻，多为湿温；面目鲜黄如橘皮色，为黄疸，属湿热阳黄；面目晦黄如烟熏色，亦为黄疸，属寒湿阴黄。面呈青色：多为寒证、痛证、瘀证、惊风或惊慌之证。面色青白并见乍青乍白、皱眉痛苦，多为里寒腹痛；面青晦暗、神昏抽搐为惊风或癫痫发作；面色青灰、两目呆视要注意惊风先兆；面青唇紫呼吸急促为肺气闭塞，气血瘀
37、滞；面色青灰惨白、呼吸微弱、冷汗肢厥为心阳欲脱之危证。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system ar
38、e AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.第二章面呈黑色：多为寒证、痛证、水饮之证。面色青黑、手足逆冷，多属阴寒；面色青紫发黑或兼见腹痛呕吐，应注意食物中毒；面色青黑惨暗，多属肾气衰绝，病情危重。2五部配五脏一般以左腮主肝，右腮主肺，额上主心，鼻主脾，颌主肾，结合五色之变化，来推测脏腑寒热虚实的变化。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function
39、of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.第二章二望形态指观察病儿的形体与动态。1望形体包括头囟、躯体、四肢、毛发、指、趾。检查时应按顺序观察。凡发育正常，筋骨强健，肌丰肤润，毛发黑泽，姿态活泼，皆是安康的表
40、现。假设筋骨软弱，肌瘦形瘠，皮肤枯槁，毛发萎黄，囟门逾期不合，或囟陷、囟填、囟隆，解颅，鸡胸，龟背，神态呆滞者为病态。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The
41、core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.第二章1望头部：头方发稀，囟门闭迟，或头大颈细，头发枯黄为先天缺乏，后天失养，多见于疳证、五迟证；囟门宽大闭迟，颅缝开解，眼珠下垂，是为解颅，或因先天缺乏或因风痰所致；囟门高隆，多伴抽搐呕逆为风火痰上攻；囟门凹陷，眼眶凹陷，多为腹泻耗伤气虚液脱；头面眼睑浮肿多为阳水；耳垂、腮颊肿胀，多为痄腮、湿毒蕴结所致。2望胸腹：胸骨突出形如鸡胸者为鸡胸，多属于先天缺乏、后天失养；肌肉消瘦，肚大青筋或肚腹凹陷如舟，均属于疳证；肚腹胀
42、大明亮有水为腹水之证；脐部凸隆为脐疝；脐部湿疹为脐湿；脐部湿烂红肿为脐疮。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the
43、 system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.第二章3望腰背：脊背弯曲后凸为龟背，多因先天缺乏，发育不良；腰背凹陷成坑或膨出，亦因先天缺乏或因后天失养，多属疳证。4望四肢：下肢浮肿为水肿；关节红肿为痹症；外伤或跌仆后，某一肢体肿大为扭伤，假设痛疼难忍者应注意骨折。5望肌肤：皮肤面目皆黄为黄疸，色鲜艳者为阳黄，色晦暗者为阴黄；皮肤浮肿为水肿；皮肤枯燥皱瘪为津液耗伤；肌瘦肤皱，面貌如老人者多为先天缺乏后天失养所致。除此之外，还应注意肌肤局部的变化情况，如红肿，化脓等，范围大者为痈，范围小者为疖；漫肿无头深入肌层
44、而皮服颜色不变着为疽；假设局部皮肤红赤如丹游走不定者为丹毒。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system
45、 are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.第二章6望指趾：爪甲的形色可推断气血的盛衰。正常的小儿气血充盈，爪甲红润光泽，如指甲苍白无华、质脆软为气血亏虚，指甲青紫为气滞血淤；指端肥大如杵状为肺气缺乏，心气失养。7望动态包括身体各部位的动静姿态、变化。正常安康小儿身体各部位发育正常、活动自如，无痛苦不适的表现。假设发育异常，活动不适，皆为病态。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system whic
46、h realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.第二章三审苗窍是指观察目、鼻、耳、口、舌、前后二阴的变化。苗窍是脏腑的窗口，审苗窍可知脏腑的变化。1察目：目为肝之窍，
47、五脏六腑之精皆上注于目，所以审查眼目对于推测脏腑气血虚实寒热很有价值，首先要望眼神“神者，目中荣耀是也安康的小儿黑眼圈大，反响灵敏，神采奕奕，是脏腑气血充盈，精神充分的表现。假设两目无神，神色呆滞，或闭目不视，或欲闭不闭，欲开不开，反响迟钝，是脏腑气血受损的病态表现。除此之外，还要注意观察两目的白睛，瞳子，眼睑等的变化This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement
48、and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.第二章白睛红赤为热，或因风热外感，或因肝火上冲；白睛出血为热伤血络；白睛黄染均为黄疸；白睛有蓝斑为虫证所致；瞳子散大或缩小多为肝肾衰败，正气欲脱；两侧瞳子大小不等或不圆为内闭外脱之侯，黑珠下落，白睛显露多为肾衰水阻常兼解
49、颅；黑睛白翳为肝肾缺乏，目睛上窜斜视为惊风之证。2察眼睑：眼睑下垂，开合无力为脾虚，睡中露睛，眼睑半开半合亦属脾虚；眼睑浮肿为风水；目眶凹陷为阴液耗伤；眼结膜苍白为气血缺乏；眼结膜红肿赤烂为风湿上攻或肝火上炎；目赤畏光泪水汪汪常为麻疹先兆。3察鼻：鼻为肺之窍，鼻窍的的变化常反映肺系的变化。鼻塞流清涕为风寒郁表，肺卫失宣；鼻流浊涕为风热犯表，肺失清肃；鼻窍枯燥或干裂为外感风燥肺失清润，亦为肺热伤津之证。鼻孔出血为鼻衄，多属于肺热伤络；鼻内生疮，糜烂多为肺火上炎；This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperatur
50、e control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer.The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.第二章鼻翼煽动为肺闭之证；麻疹患儿鼻 准 部出现三五疹点为麻疹出齐之象。4察
