1、Book 7 Unit 19Language话题词汇1.accent n.口音；腔调口音；腔调2.expression n.词语；表达词语；表达3.knowledge n.知识；学问知识；学问4.master v.精通；掌握精通；掌握5.pronounce v.发音发音6.shortcoming n.缺点；短处缺点；短处7.be afraid of making mistakes害怕出错害怕出错8.express oneself in English fluently用英语流利地表达思想用英语流利地表达思想9.have a good command of sth.精通精通10.improve
2、writing skills提高写作能力提高写作能力晨背佳作 积累素材 话题佳作假设你们班将要召开一次学习经验交流会，请你以假设你们班将要召开一次学习经验交流会，请你以“How to Learn English”为题，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的英语学习经验。内容要点如为题，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的英语学习经验。内容要点如下：下：1.要学好英语，应该尽可能多地寻找机会使用英语；要学好英语，应该尽可能多地寻找机会使用英语；2.初学阶段，应该重视英语听说能力的培养和提高；初学阶段，应该重视英语听说能力的培养和提高；3.语法学习是重要的，有助于正确理解和使用英语。语法学习是重要的，有助于正确理解和使用英语。
3、佳作欣赏How to Learn EnglishBoys and girls，Im very glad to be here to talk about how to learn English.First，we should put English into practice as much as possible.During the communicative course，the abilities of listening，speaking，reading and writing can be developed greatly and comprehensively.Also，le
4、arnerscan learn something meaningful from their partners.Second，at the beginning of our English learning，we should paymore attention to listening and speaking.They are closely connected with reading and writing.Whats more，it can be said that they are the basis of English learning.Once they are ignor
5、ed，there will be little possibilities for learners to have further selfimprovement.Finally，grammar is important，which helps us understand and use English freely.Grammar tells learners how to organize the English structure.However，grammar is not everything to the learners.Its proved that there is no
6、need for us to spend most of our time learning grammar.That is all about my experience.Thank you.名师点睛在遣词造句上，作者使用了一些高级词汇，如：在遣词造句上，作者使用了一些高级词汇，如：put.into practice，as much as possible，pay attention to，be closely connected with等；一等；一些过渡词汇，如：些过渡词汇，如：also，whats more，however等；一些句型，如：等；一些句型，如：it作形式主语、作形式主语、
7、there be句型、句型、which引导的定语从句等。这些词汇和句型引导的定语从句等。这些词汇和句型的使用清楚地表达了文章的内容，也体现了作者较好的语言组织能力。的使用清楚地表达了文章的内容，也体现了作者较好的语言组织能力。在文章结构上，作者使用了表示顺序的提示词在文章结构上，作者使用了表示顺序的提示词first，second，finally依次阐述要点，从而使篇章结构具有条理性和层次性。同时，文章结尾依次阐述要点，从而使篇章结构具有条理性和层次性。同时，文章结尾部分的客套语与开头部分的开篇语前后吻合，符合演讲稿的结构要求。部分的客套语与开头部分的开篇语前后吻合，符合演讲稿的结构要求。9、要
8、学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2023-7-22023-7-2Sunday,July 02,202310、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2023-7-22023-7-22023-7-27/2/2023 6:44:23 AM11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。2023-7-22023-7-22023-7-2Jul-232-Jul-2312、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2023-7-22023-7-22023-7-2Sunday,July 02,202313、He who
9、 seize the right moment,is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2023-7-22023-7-22023-7-22023-7-27/2/202314、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2023年7月2日星期日2023-7-22023-7-22023-7-215、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2023年7月2023-7-22023-7-22023-7-27/2/202316、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力
10、，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2023-7-22023-7-2July 2,202317、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2023-7-22023-7-22023-7-22023-7-22、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair,but the chalice of opportunity.(Richard Nixon,American President)命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四3、Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.P
11、atience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.(Jean Jacques Rousseau,French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.20214、All that you do,do with your might;things done by halves are never done right.All that you do,do with your might;things done by halves are
12、 never done right.-R.H.Stoddard,American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:195、You have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret of success.You have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret of success.-Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday,June 17,2021June 21Thursday,
13、June 17,20216/17/2021自主排查语境提升直击重点突破考点内容索引教材升华综合运用自主排查语境提升.写作必记单词写作必记单词1.n.流畅度，流利度流畅度，流利度 adj.流畅的，流利的流畅的，流利的2.adj.为为感到高兴的；感谢的感到高兴的；感谢的 adv.感谢地；感激地感谢地；感激地 n.感谢；感谢；vt.感谢感谢3.n.趋势，倾向趋势，倾向4.n.缺乏；缺席缺乏；缺席 adj.缺席的；缺少的缺席的；缺少的重点单词重点单词1fluencyfluentthankfulthankfullythanktrendabsenceabsent5.n.理论；学说理论；学说6.vt.达到；
14、获得达到；获得7.vt.环绕，围绕环绕，围绕 adj.周围的周围的 n.环境环境8.n.目标目标9.vt.扩大扩大10.vt.调整；调节调整；调节 n.调整；调节调整；调节theoryattainsurroundsurroundingsurroundingstargetenlargeadjustadjustment11.vt.告知，通知告知，通知 n.信息；通知信息；通知12.n.通告；宣告通告；宣告 vt.通告；宣告通告；宣告13.vt.祝贺祝贺 n.祝贺祝贺14.n.地球地球 adj.全球性的全球性的15.adv.真诚地真诚地 adj.真诚的；诚挚的真诚的；诚挚的informinforma
15、tionannouncementannouncecongratulatecongratulationglobeglobalsincerelysincere.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词16.accuracy n._17.royal adj._ 18.fold v._19.adequate adj._20.medium n._ adj._21.ensure vt._22.accelerate vi.&vt._23.guarantee vt.&n._精确度，准确度精确度，准确度王室的，皇家的王室的，皇家的折叠；交叉折叠；交叉足够的，充分的足够的，充分的媒介物；渠道媒介物；渠道中等的；适中的中等的；适中
16、的确保，保证确保，保证加速加速保证保证24.relative n._ _vt.叙述；使有联系叙述；使有联系25.unconscious adj._26.tight adj._ _adv.紧紧地紧紧地 _vt.变紧；使变紧变紧；使变紧27.resemble vt._28.purchase vt._29.negotiate vt._ _n.谈判谈判亲戚，亲属亲戚，亲属relate无意的；不知不觉的无意的；不知不觉的绷紧的；紧张的绷紧的；紧张的tightlytighten像；与像；与相似相似购买购买协商；谈判协商；谈判negotiation30.ambiguous adj._31.approval
17、n._32.applicant n._33.candidate n._34.regulation n._ _vt.调节，规定调节，规定35.embarrass vt._ _n.困窘；尴尬困窘；尴尬 _ _adj.尴尬的尴尬的 _ _adj.令人尴尬的令人尴尬的36.punctual adj._模棱两可的模棱两可的赞成；赞许；批准赞成；赞许；批准申请人申请人候选人候选人规则规则regulate使窘迫使窘迫embarrassmentembarrassedembarrassing准时的，守时的准时的，守时的语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空1.He was _(thank)to J
18、immy.2.To be a marrow donor，you must be a _(relate)of the patient.(2014福建福建)3.In fact，traffic rules are part of the rules and _(regulate)closely related to public order.(2015江苏江苏)4.Nearpod can be used to gain _(fluent)in speaking.(2015安徽安徽)5.Music like Mozarts and Bachs shouldnt be _(absence).(2014福
19、建福建)thankfulrelativeregulationsfluencyabsent6.Weve decided to _(negotiation)with the employers about our wage claim.7.I got that job I wanted at the public library._(congratulate)！Thats good news.(2014陕西陕西)8.More recently，the Paris Agreement，stuck by nearly 200 countries，also aims to limit _(globe)w
20、arming.(2016上海上海)9.I_(sincere)wish you a pleasant time with us.Thank you.(2014陕西陕西)10.Dad had_(tight)your neck bolts(螺栓螺栓)too much！(2014江西江西)negotiateCongratulationsglobalsincerely tightened1.缺乏，不存在缺乏，不存在2.取得成功取得成功3.通知某人某事通知某人某事4.牢记牢记5.学会，理解学会，理解6.很久，很长时间很久，很长时间7.由由组成组成8.使增加，使扩大使增加，使扩大高频短语高频短语2in th
21、e absence ofget aheadinform sb.of sth.keep sth.in mindcatch onfor agesconsist ofadd to9.与与相异，不同于相异，不同于10.故意地故意地11.意识到，觉察到，明白意识到，觉察到，明白12.另一方面另一方面13.与与相似相似14.如果；条件是如果；条件是15.我肯定我肯定differ fromon purposebe aware ofon the other handbe similar toprovided thatI bet语境活用运用上述短语完成片段运用上述短语完成片段To 1._(取得成功取得成功)in
22、 English，Li Hua has been working very hard to 2._(学会学会)her lessons 3._(很久很久)4._(缺乏缺乏)the native language environment.Several days ago，she joined the English Corner 5._(由由组组成成)twenty students.She 6._(不同于不同于)other students in some aspects.For example，she often 7._(牢记牢记)what she has learned and tries h
23、er best to keep herself 8._(被通知被通知)the latest learning methods 9._(如果如果)she has the opportunity.get aheadcatch onfor agesin the absence ofconsisting ofdiffers fromkeeps in mindinformed ofprovided that经典句式经典句式31.Theres no point(in)doing.1.Theres no point(in)doing.Theres no point reading the news in E
24、nglish if youve already watched it in your own language.如果你已用母语看过这则消息，再用英语来读是没有意义的。如果你已用母语看过这则消息，再用英语来读是没有意义的。仿写仿写 用不着让自己这么不安的。用不着让自己这么不安的。yourself.There is no point in upsetting2.to put it simply2.to put it simplyTo put it simply，if you want to be a success in the business world，you need a high lev
25、el of English competence.简单地说，如果你想在商业世界中成为一个成功者，你需要高水平的简单地说，如果你想在商业世界中成为一个成功者，你需要高水平的英语能力。英语能力。仿写仿写 简单来说，我们手头上没有货。简单来说，我们手头上没有货。，we have nothing on hand.To put it simply3.provided that.3.provided that.Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.第三，你们说我只要预先付款就有折扣。第三，你们说我只要
26、预先付款就有折扣。仿写仿写 你也去的话我就去。你也去的话我就去。I will go you go too.provided that直击重点突破考点边讲边练突破核心词汇自主训练突破常考词汇点拨规律突破经典句型(1)She has had repeated absences from work this year.今年她一再缺勤。今年她一再缺勤。(剑桥词典剑桥词典)(2)But conscientiousness social skills can lead to problems.但是缺乏社会技能的责任心会产生问题。但是缺乏社会技能的责任心会产生问题。(3)She never work wit
27、hout good cause.她决不无故缺勤。她决不无故缺勤。1absence n.C&U缺席；不在某处；缺席；不在某处；U缺缺乏乏突破核心词汇边讲边练in the absence ofabsent fromis(1)absence of mind心不在焉心不在焉in sb.s absence某人不在时某人不在时in the absence of sth.缺乏某物缺乏某物(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的缺席的；不在的；缺乏的be absent from缺席缺席(be present at 出席出席)名师点拨名师点拨(1)absence通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数
28、或时间时，为通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词。可数名词。(2)表示做某事缺席，其后通常接介词表示做某事缺席，其后通常接介词from。基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Nothing happened during his (absent)from America.(2)He has never been absent class this term.(3)He came back after absence of six months.层级训练absencefroman写作能力提升写作能力提升同义句改写同义句改写(4)The decision w
29、as made while I was not there.The decision was made .(5)When lacking proof，the police could not take action against the man.proof，the police could not take action against the man.in my absenceIn the absence of(1)Surely，there will be setbacks and disappointments in life；boldness in itself is no guara
30、ntee of success.当然生活中会有挫折和失望，勇敢本身不是成功的保证。当然生活中会有挫折和失望，勇敢本身不是成功的保证。(2015天津天津)(2)Even if you complete your training，I cant .即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你找到一份工作。即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你找到一份工作。(3)The car is less than a year old，so it is still .这辆汽车用了还不满一年，因此仍在保修期内。这辆汽车用了还不满一年，因此仍在保修期内。2guarantee vt.保证；担保保证；担保 n.保证；担保；保修单保证；
31、担保；保修单guarantee you a jobunder guaranteeguarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事保证某人某事guarantee to do sth./that.保证做某事；确保保证做某事；确保be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会；必定会肯定会；必定会under guarantee在保修期内在保修期内give sb.a guarantee that.向某人担保向某人担保基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)I guarantee (pay)off his debts.(2)This broken watch is still gua
32、rantee.(3)This kind of behaviour (guarantee)to make him angry.层级训练to payunderis guaranteed写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(4)我们保证在一周内将货物送到。我们保证在一周内将货物送到。We _ _the goods in one week./We _ _ _the goods in one week.(guarantee v.)We _ _ we will deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee n.)guarantee to deliverguarant
33、eegive a guarantee thatthat we will deliver(1)To be exact，other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.确切地说，其他人可以扩展我们的智慧，并帮助我们了解和调整我们的确切地说，其他人可以扩展我们的智慧，并帮助我们了解和调整我们的情绪。情绪。(2016江苏江苏)(2)We have been preparing our fighters to _civil society.我们一直在培训我们的战士，以使他们适应
34、普通的社会生活。我们一直在培训我们的战士，以使他们适应普通的社会生活。(3)After I called the phone company they_ _ my bill.我给电话公司打电话后，他们调整了我的账单。我给电话公司打电话后，他们调整了我的账单。3adjust v.调整，调节；调整，调节；(使使)适应；习惯适应；习惯adjust themselves tomade an adjustment to(1)adjust.to.调整调整以适应以适应adjust oneself to.使自己适应于使自己适应于adjust to doing.适应做适应做(2)make an adjustme
35、nt/adjustments to.对对作出调整作出调整adjust to中中to为介词，后跟动词时用为介词，后跟动词时用v.ing形形式。式。名师点拨名师点拨单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)It takes him quite a while to adjust to _(work)night shifts.(2)With the continuous changes of job market，I made _(adjust)to my job expectations time and again.(3)He stopped to try to adjust his eyes _the l
36、ight.即时训练workingadjustmentsto完成句子完成句子(4)她发现很难适应夜间工作。她发现很难适应夜间工作。She found it hard at night.(5)我们对价格作了调整，给你们百分之三的特殊优惠折扣。我们对价格作了调整，给你们百分之三的特殊优惠折扣。We and give you a special discount of 3 percent.to adjust to workinghave made an adjustment to our price(1)If accepted for the job，youll be informed soon.如果
37、你被录用做这份工作的话，你将会很快得到通知。如果你被录用做这份工作的话，你将会很快得到通知。(2015北京北京)(2)They would him any progress they had made.他们会把他们取得的任何进展都告诉他。他们会把他们取得的任何进展都告诉他。4inform vt.告知，通知；告知，通知；(使使)了解；了解；(使使)熟悉熟悉informof(1)inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事keep sb.informed of/about.通知某人关于通知某人关于；使某人知道；使某人知道inform sb.that.通知某人通知某人(2)
38、information n.消息；信息；通知；数据消息；信息；通知；数据基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The manager put up a notice to keep the staff (inform)of what to do this week.(2)For detailed ，consult Tom，who well.(inform)(3)Please inform us any change of address as soon as possible.(4)Im happy (inform)you that you have been promoted
39、 to captain.层级训练informationinformedis informed ofto inform写作能力提升写作能力提升句式升级句式升级(5)He informed the company of the ships safe arrival.(改为复合句改为复合句)He informed the company .that the ship had arrived safely(1)The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never negotiate w
40、ith criminals.”首相说：首相说：“我们准备和任何合法政党展开讨论，但决不会与罪犯谈判。我们准备和任何合法政党展开讨论，但决不会与罪犯谈判。”(2)The pilots are the airline managers.飞行员们正在跟航空公司的经理们谈判。飞行员们正在跟航空公司的经理们谈判。5negotiate vt.谈判；协商；商定谈判；协商；商定in negotiation with(1)negotiate with sb.about/over/for sth.与某人商议某事与某人商议某事/谈判某事谈判某事negotiate sth.with sb.通过与某人商议、谈判等处理或
41、解决某事；商定；通过与某人商议、谈判等处理或解决某事；商定；洽谈洽谈(2)negotiation n.协商；谈判协商；谈判under negotiation在商谈中在商谈中in negotiation with和和协商协商/谈判中谈判中基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)He asked me to tell you that the contract is negotiation.(2)It is not clear whether the president is willing to negotiate the democrats.(3)We are satisfied
42、 with the smoothness of the (negotiate).层级训练underwithnegotiation写作能力提升写作能力提升句式升级句式升级(4)Our English teacher is negotiating with the headmaster for the use of the library.(用强调句型强调主语用强调句型强调主语)is negotiating with the headmaster for the use of the library.It is our English teacher who/that(1)Dont ever，ev
43、er say anything to embarrass my customers again.永远不要再说那些使我的顾客难堪的话。永远不要再说那些使我的顾客难堪的话。(2014山东山东)(2)She her height.她对自己的身高感到尴尬。她对自己的身高感到尴尬。(3)It is that our streets are so dirty.我们的街道这么脏真叫人难堪。我们的街道这么脏真叫人难堪。6embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬使窘迫；使尴尬is embarrassed aboutembarrassing(1)embarrassing adj.令人不安的；令人尴尬的令人不安的；
44、令人尴尬的(2)embarrassed adj.窘迫的；尴尬的窘迫的；尴尬的be embarrassed at/about因因感到尴尬感到尴尬(3)embarrassment n.尴尬；难堪；惹麻烦的人或事尴尬；难堪；惹麻烦的人或事to ones embarrassment令某人尴尬的是令某人尴尬的是基础知识训练基础知识训练用用embarrass的正确形式填空的正确形式填空(1)about his mistakes，he locked himself in his room.(2)That was an situation for me.(3)Much to her ，she realized
45、 that everyone was staring at her.层级训练Embarrassedembarrassingembarrassment写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(4)让他难堪的是，他对所发生的事情一无所知。让他难堪的是，他对所发生的事情一无所知。was that he had no idea of what was going on.(embarrass)，he had no idea of what was going on.(embarrassment)What embarrassed himTo his embarrassment(1)The idea of
46、glasses being a fashion item has been slow to catch on.眼镜也是一种时尚的概念慢慢开始流行起来。眼镜也是一种时尚的概念慢慢开始流行起来。(朗文高阶朗文高阶)(2)He didnt the first bus to work，so he had to take a taxi.他没有赶上早班公共汽车上班，只好坐出租车。他没有赶上早班公共汽车上班，只好坐出租车。7catch on学会；学会；(思想、服饰等思想、服饰等)受欢迎，流行起来；受欢迎，流行起来；(被被)接接受；理解，了解受；理解，了解 catch up withcatch up with
47、 sb./sth.赶上赶上catch sight of看见看见catch ones eye吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意catch sb.doing.发现某人正在做发现某人正在做写出下列句子中写出下列句子中catch on的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)The new dance quickly caught on among the students._(2)Please repeat what you said，I didnt quite catch on._(3)Just keep trying.Youll catch on soon._ 即时训练流行起来流行起来理解理解学会学会完成句子完成句子
48、(4)但是我不肯定是否写得够好能引起他们的注意。但是我不肯定是否写得够好能引起他们的注意。(2016全国全国I)But Im not sure if they are written .(5)卡尔是个外国人，不了解这个笑话的含义。卡尔是个外国人，不了解这个笑话的含义。Being a foreigner，Carl did not to the joke.(6)继续观察下去，说不定你可以看到意想不到的动物。继续观察下去，说不定你可以看到意想不到的动物。Keep looking up，and you may some unexpected creatures.(7)她撞上他抽烟。她撞上他抽烟。She
49、 a cigarette.well enough to catch their eyecatch oncatch sight ofcaught him smoking(1)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.On the other hand，it could just put you in debt.自己做生意也许是获得经济独立的一个方法。另一方面，它也可能让自己做生意也许是获得经济独立的一个方法。另一方面，它也可能让你负债。你负债。(2014江西江西)(2)Im not
50、going to buy it.For one thing I dont like the color，and _its far too expensive.我不想买。一则我不喜欢它的颜色，二则它太贵了。我不想买。一则我不喜欢它的颜色，二则它太贵了。8 on the other hand另一方面另一方面for anotheron(the)one hand.on the other(hand).一方面一方面，另一方面，另一方面for one thing.for another.一则一则；二则；二则on(the)one hand.on the other(hand).常表达相矛盾的两方面；常表达相
