1、 第 18 讲:宾语从句之考点精讲 【考点扫描】 中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。 考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面 表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。 【名师精讲】 一. 宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，戒介词的宾语，戒 形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的丌同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。That 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he
2、 wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成 分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can yo
3、u tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late. 3. 由 if 戒 whether 引导的宾语从句。If 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。 例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 二. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isnt easy. I think (that) you w
4、ill like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting. 三. 宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。 如： I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应
5、的过去时态（一般过去 时， 过去迚行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
6、 Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 【中考范例】 1 Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2009. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述 句的语序和时态，所以应选 D。 2.Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. wh
7、ere he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是 现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。 3.I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave 【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有 B 在语序和时
8、 态上符合要求。 4.-We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from 【解析】答案: C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知： 他们说的是某人是哪里人。A 和 B 可以排除掉。D 的语序丌对，只有 C 正确。 第 18 讲:宾语从句之考点精练 一. 单项填空 1. Do you know _ during the coming summer ho
9、liday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 2. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 4. Jim doesnt understand _. A. which is the
10、way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping 5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which 6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes hom
11、e C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend 8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 9. -E
12、xcuse me, would you please tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office 10. -Can I help you? -Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei.
13、Can you tell me _ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it 11. He wanted to know _. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 12. -Could you t
14、ell me _ the Bamboo Garden? -The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit 13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what 14. You cant i
15、magine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 15. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether 16. -Could you tell me _? -Sorry, I dont know.
16、I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting 17. -Could you tell me _ last night? -Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home. A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing
17、 D. what are you doing 18. The teacher asked the students _. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted 19. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken. A. they had had B.
18、have they had C. they have had D. had they had 20. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road. A. how B. why C. that D. when 二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子 1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。 Li Ming says _ _ interested in playing computer games. 2. 我认为玛丽丌回来了。 I dont think Mary _ _. 3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。 Sam told me
19、 that he _ _ for Shanghai. 4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？ Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower? 5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。 Father said that he _ _ a new computer 6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。 I want to know _ there is a train to Beijing. 7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？ Do you know _ _ a double room _? 8. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？ Could you tel
20、l me _ _ were going to be away? 9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。 Uncle said that he _ _ a new novel. 10. 杰克说他有重要事情要做。 Jack said he _ something important to do. 【练习答案】 一. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A 二. 1.he is 2.will come 3.was leaving 4.how 5.had bought
21、 6.if (whether) 7.how much 8.how long 9.was writing 10.had 第 18 讲:宾语从句之真题演练 (2010 河北省卷 45. 1) Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _? A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it 【答案】C (2010 江苏省盐城市 8. 1)-Excuse me .Could you tell me_I can get to the
22、 Space Museum? -Of course.You can take bus No.1. A.where B.how C.if D.why 【答案】B （2010 四川省自贡市 29. 1）-Do you know _the new mobile phone last week? -Maybe 900 yuan.Im not quite sure. A.how much she paid for B.how much will she pay for C.how much did she pay for 【答案】A (2010 山东省潍坊市 17. 1)Michael Jordan h
23、as failed over and over again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds . A.what B.when C.why D.where 【答案】C (2010 山东省潍坊市 26. 1)Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie.Its about _. A.how did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror（恐怖统治） B.what did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror C.how Alice ende
24、d the Red Queens reign of terror D.what Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror 【答案】C （2010 江苏省南京市 12. 1）-Do you know _the girl in red is ? -Im not sure.Maybe a teacher. A.when B.how C.where D.what 【答案】D (2010 江苏省无锡市 3. 1)-What did your parents thank about your decision? -They always let me do_I
25、think I should. A.when B.that C.how D.what 【答案】D (2010 江苏省无锡市 6. 1)The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous,for she_before. A.didnt fly B.hasnt flown C.hadnt flown D.wasnt flying 【答案】C (2010 江苏省宿迁市 18. 1) -I dont know _ now. -She is much better today. A. how is she B. where is she C
26、. how she is D. where she is 【答案】C (2010 年上海市 48. 1)I want to know _. A.when we should arrive at the airport B.when should we arrive at the airport C.when the airport we should arrive at D.when the airport should we arrive at 【答案】A （2010 福建省晋江市 40，1） -Would you please tell me _? -At 10:00 this eveni
27、ng. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave 【答案】B （2010 江苏省扬州市 10，1）-Do you know _? - Im not sure.Maybe an artist. A.what the man with long hair is B.what is the man with long hair C.who the man with long hair is D.who is the man with long hair 【答案】C （2
28、010 四川省成都市 44. 1）-Could you tell me_? -Fill in this form and I will give you a card. A.how I can meet Cathy B.where I can meet Cathy C.when I can meet Cathy 【答案】A （2010 浙江省湖州市 24，1）-Could you tell me_? -Just go straight.Its on your right. A.where the police station is B.what your name is C.which cou
29、ntry you come from D.why you like koalas 【答案】A （2010 山西省 30， 1） -I hear youve got a new pen pal. I wonder _. A. where does she live B. where she is studying C. where will she work 【答案】B （2010 湖北省武汉市 38，1）-Do you know the man under the tree? -Sorry, I dont know _. A. how is he B. what is he C. who he
30、 is D. bother 【答案】C （2010 河南省 34，1）-Its such a long way! What shall I do? -You _take my car if you want A will B must C may D shall 【答案】C （2010 吉林省通化市 47， 1） -Do you know _the new mobile phone last week? -Maybe 900 yuan.Im not quite sure. A.how much she paid for B.how much will she pay for C.how muc
31、h did she pay for D.how much she will pay for 【答案】A （2010 湖北省十堰市 40， 1） Could you tell me_the bike without any help this morning? A.how did he repair B.how be repaired C.how does he repair D.how he repairs 【答案】B （2010 广西省梧州市 45，1）-Do you know_last night? -Some school things. A.what does she buy B.wh
32、at she buys C.what did she buy D.what she bought 【答案】D （2010 山东省聊城市 39， 1） -Do you know _the man with glasses is? -A reporter,I think. A.what B.that C.who D.where 【答案】A （2010 新疆省阜康市 32，1）The boy asked his father _? A.where it happens B.when did it happen C.what was it happen D.how it happened 【答案】D
33、（2010 陕西省 24，1）I hear Tom lives here,but Im not sure_. A.which room he lives in B.which room does he live in C.he lives in which room D.in which room does he live 【答案】A （2010 山东省莱芜市 21，1）-Do you know _ the soldiers came to Yushu Town? -The roads were badly broken. They had to walk there. Awhy Bwhen
34、Chow Dwhere 【答案】C （2010 福建省福州市 44，1）-Excuse me,could you tell me_for Taiwan? -The day after tomorrow. A.when did you leave B.when you are leaving C.when are you leaving 【答案】B （2010 贵州省铜仁市 34，1）- Could you please tell me _? - Walk along the road until to the end and youll see it on your left. A. how
35、is the Shi Chang Square B. how the Shi Chang Square is C. where is the Shi Chang Square D. where the Shi Chang Square is 【答案】D （2010 山东省莱芜市，35，1）-Could you tell me _ to the post office, please? -Yes. Its down Bridge Street on your fight. Ahow I got Bhow I can get Chow can I get Dhow did I get 【答案】B
36、（2010 山东省菏泽市 29，1） We havent decided _ well go to Shanghai next week. A. where B. when C. why D. how 【答案】D （2010 黑龙江省哈尔滨市 31，1）-You speak good English. Could you tell me _? -Youd better communicate with others in English as much as possible. A.ow can I improve my English B.How I can improve my Engli
37、sh C.How could I improve my English 【答案】B （2010 福建省福州市 36， 1） -Im not sure _there are living things on other planests or not. -Even scientists arent sure about it. A.whether B.where C.why 【答案】A （2010 湖北省荆门市 28，1）Could you please tell me _? A. when will they arrive tomorrow B. when they arrive tomorr
38、ow C. when they will arrive tomorrow D. when do they arrive tomorrow 【答案】C （2010 广西省桂林市， 39， 1） - Can you tell me _ on the Internet? - OK, mum. A. how can I use QQ B. where can I use QQ C. how I can use QQ D. whether can I use QQ 【答案】C （2010 湖北省黄石市 40， 1） The high school entrance examination will be
39、 over soon . Can you tell me _ this summer holiday ? A. where are you going to spend B. how you are going to spend C. where you were going to spend D. how were you going to spend 【答案】B （2010 湖北省襄樊市 40，1）- Will Liu Ying come to school today ? - I dont know . But I also want to know _. A. that she wil
40、l come to school today B. whether will she come to school today C. how will she come to school today D. if she will come to school today 【答案】D （2010 北京市 35， 1） -Do you know _ the Capital Museum? -Next Friday. A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited
41、 【答案】B （2010 广西省定西市 18，1）-Could you tell me_? -Sure. Just go straight and turn left.You can see it on your right. A.how I can get to the library B. where can I find the library B.how can I get to the library D. where can I find the library 【答案】A (2010 福建三明 35. 1)-Can you tell me_? -About two months
42、ago. A.where my MP4 is B.when you bought your camera C.how much your English Learning Machine is 【答案】B （2010 天津市，42，1）He wanted to know _the English party. A.when will we have B.when we will have C.when would we have D.when we would have 【答案】D （2010 山东省泰安市 34， 1）-Hi,Daning.Its said the famous singer
43、 will come to Taian.Do you know _? -Next month. A.when does he come B.when he comes C.when will he come D.when he will come 【答案】D （2010 青海省宁夏 37， 1） Could you please tell me _? Ive lost her address. A. where did Carol live B. where does Carol live C. where Carol lives D. where Carol lived 【答案】C （201
44、0 江苏省镇江市 15， 1） -That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know _? -For 5 years. A. how soon he will come back B. how long he has stayed there C. when he went there D. when he will come here 【答案】B （2010 湖北省宜昌市 40，1）-Does anyone know _? -I hear that he was born in Sweden. A. w
45、hat he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. which country is he from 【答案】C （2010 江苏省连云港市，11，1）-We can use QQ to communicate with each other online. -Good. Will you you please show me _. A.which to use B. how to use it C.what to use D.where to use it 【答案】B （2010 江苏省连云港市 14，1）-I seem to be
46、 lost. Could you tell me _? -Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there. A. where is the nearest hospital B.how long it will take me to the airport C.how far is my trip to the Olympic Village D.how I can get to the National Museum 【答案】D （2010 浙江省杭州市 20，1）There are many people downstairs. What do y
47、ou think _? A. to happen B. happening C. is happened D. has happened 【答案】D （2010 甘肃省兰州市 35， 1） -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go, is fine B. goes, is fine C. will go, is going to be fine D. goes, will be fine 【答案】A （2010 四川省眉山市 23，1）- You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet. - I know. But can you tell me _? A. when I can use it B. what I can use it C. why can I use it
