1、2020 年全国优秀名校教师原创英语试题 第卷 (共 85 分) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.As_birthplace of Huaxia civilization，Xi an is_city with a long history and abundant cultural relics. A. the;a B. a;a C./;a D. the;/ 2.H7N9 control and prevention
2、 is a_to China as well as the whole world. A.surprise B.challenge C.reaction D.threat 3.My boss made_clear that one in three of us will have to leave next month. A.it B.us C.that D.this 4.Have you seen John lately? Yes, he comes to visit me_. A. the other day B. now and then C. at the moment D. soon
3、er or later 5.The plane departs at 800，so we may as well be at the airport_700 at the latest. A.by B.after C.till D.in 6.Why do so many birds fly to south every winter? They are trying to get a_shelter from the cold weather in winter. A. magic B. reliable C. permanent D. temporary 7.Chinas laws rega
4、rding the protection of personal information online remain relatively undeveloped and weak._ ， necessary management measures lack a legal basis. A. Thus B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover 8.Getting students_in outclass activities can develop their characters. A. trapped B. devoted C. stuck D. invol
5、ved 9._that the Youth Olympic Games might be delayed due to severe air pollution, our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem. A. Warned B. Having warned C. Warning D. Being warned 10.One of the fathers of the Internet_no doubt agree that t
6、he UN need to form a special agency to fight against cybercrime. A. would B. must C. can D. may 11.If you have trouble working out the math problem，why not try calling Jenny? She_be home by now. A. shall B. should C. will D. would 12.Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone
7、 hasnt stopped ringing. Many fans_to ask about the exact time. A. were calling B. had called C. are calling D. call 13.Ones life has value_one brings value to the life of others. A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 14.It is difficult to tell exactly_the saying began, but it is p
8、robable that it was in the theater or movie industry. A. where B. when C. why D. that 15.Daddy, do you like it if I buy a wallet for my moms birthday? _. A. Dont bother B. That all depends C. It couldnt be better D. Its a good deal 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中
9、，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandmother was always encouraging me to set goals and work hard to achieve them. She would tell me not to be a follower and not to set_16_on what I could achieve. She_17_believed that there were no limits that you could_18_whatever you wanted. I would never forget t
10、he following story that she once told me： A farmer won first_19_at the country fair for his huge radish (小 萝卜)that was the exact shape and_20_of a milk bottle. Many were_21_as to how the farmer was able to grow this radish that was the exact shape of a milk bottle. _22_one gentleman went up to the f
11、armer and asked the question. The farmer replied，“It was_23_. I got the seed growing and then I put it into the milk bottle. It had_24_else to go.” You can use this story as an analogy (比喻) to life-our lives are_25_by the kind of surroundings we place ourselves in, the people that we allow to_26_us,
12、 and the goals we give ourselves. If we only_27_and take no action, then we get no further. But if we_28_， set a goal and take action, then our life takes a_29_shape. Goals and actions can help us accomplish more in a year than what some people will accomplish in a lifetime. To prove this_30_，read t
13、he biographies of_31_people and you will see that goals and actions_32_played a big role in their success. Remember the_33_of Mary Kay Ash, who said，“Dont limit yourself. Many people limit themselves to what they think they can do. You can go_34_your mind lets you. Whatever you believe, remember, yo
14、u can achieve.” In summary, dont put yourself in a bottle; in other words, move out of what is_35_and secure if you want to move forward. 16.A. expectations B. rules C. limits D. lines 17.A. truly B. naturally C. tightly D. partly 18.A. win B. grasp C. realize D. achieve 19.A. remark B. prize C. pos
15、ition D. award 20.A. size B. length C. weight D. height 21.A. doubtful B. worried C. anxious D. curious 22.A. Immediately B. Gradually C. Finally D. Actually 23.A. strange B. easy C. funny D. secret 24.A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. anywhere 25.A. shaped B. formed C. controlled D. improved
16、 26.A. understand B. help C. influence D. contact 27.A. dream B. refuse C. doubt D. change 28.A. struggle B. insist C. continue D. plan 29.A. beautiful B. different C. solid D. clear 30.A. theory B. lesson C. point D. evidence 31.A. successful B. brave C. friendly D. careful 32.A. as usual B. above
17、all C. at all D. in fact 33.A. example B. wisdom C. statement D. speech 34.A. as if B. in case C. as far as D. as long as 35.A. comfortable B. valuable C. ordinary D. boring 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nanotechnology is a f
18、ashionable word these days. The name “nano”(纳米) comes from the size of molecules, which are measured in nanometersor one billionth of a meter. Through operating the atoms and molecules, scientists can change the nature of common materials and even create new materials that have new properties. But s
19、cientists are concerned about its possible risks to our daily lives. Clothing merchants claim their nanocloth keeps our bodies warmer in winter, saving us from needing thick coats. Vitamin companies boast their nanopills are easier to absorb. Home decoration companies suggest you use their nanopaint
20、, which has no smell, is waterproof, and free from poisonous substances. Nanomaterials are making our lives better, its creators say. The US National Science Foundation predicts nanotechnology research will grow into a US $-trillion industry over the next 10 years. But relatively little is known abo
21、ut the potential health and environmental effects of the tiny particles. Just atoms wide, they are small enough to penetrate cells easily in lungs, brains and other organs. US bestseller “Prey”， written by Michael Crichton, paints a doomsday in which a group of tiny nanomachines escapes the lab and
22、threatens to take control of humanity. Studies have shown that some nanoparticles can be poisonous to animal cells. There are fears that exposure can cause breathing problems, since nanoparticles could be taken in through the nose, causing unknown problems to brain cells. Scientists also fear that n
23、anoparticles placed on the skin could damage DNA. “No one knows, and thats the problem，” said Pat Mooney, director of the ETC Group. “People are rubbing them on the skin as sunscreens and as cosmetics.” Mooneys group is calling for products such as sunscreen, that are directly absorbed into the body
24、 to be_taken_off_the_shelf until they re proved safe. 36.What do you think is nanotechnology is? A. It is a fashionable technology that operates the atoms and molecules. B. It is a fashionable technology that can be used to create DNA. C. It is a fashionable technology that is created by a scientist
25、 named Nano. D. It is a fashionable technology that combines chemistry with physics. 37.What benefits can nanotechnology bring to us except_. A. It can allow us to be free from thick coats by wearing clothes made of nanocloth. B. It can allow us to create more new materials to meet the need of our m
26、odern society. C. It can help us to take control of the doomsday. D. It can help us to decorate our homes more environmentally friendly. 38.Studies have made it clear that_. A. exposure to nanoparticles can damage DNA B. rubbing nano cosmetics on the skin can help control skin diseases C. all nanopa
27、rticles cant be poisonous to animal cells D. the nanoparticles have bad effects on health and environment 39.What the underlined part “be taken off the shelf” in the last paragraph mean? A. Mooneys group recommends that consumers to buy nano products such as sunscreen on the shelf. B. Mooneys group
28、suggests that nano products such as sunscreen win a great success on the shelf. C. Mooneys group suggests nano products such as sunscreen be sold on shelf instead of on the street. D. Mooneys group suggests nano products such as sunscreen be proved safe before they are sold. B Europe is home to a va
29、riety of cultural treasures. Lonely Planet, the worlds largest travel guide publisher, has offered pairs of cities for culturehungry but timepoor travelers. London and Paris It takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, a highspeed railway service. The two capital cities h
30、ave been competing in fashion, art and nightlife for decades-but each secretly looks up to the other. No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris Louvre Museum, but if you want to save money, you cannot skip the British Museum free to visit. Compared with London, Paris has more outdoor
31、 attractions such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee. In Paris, youll see diners linger over red wine. While in London, you can try some afternoon tea, eat fish and chips or salted cake. Vienna and Bratislava Austrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apart by
32、train. But since they are linked by the Danube River, the best way to travel is by ship. A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th centurys Habsburg dynasty splendor to scifi restaurants. Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces. You can appreciate the pe
33、rfect blending of architecture and nature in the grand Schonbrunn Palace, and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee, which has made its way to the worlds cultural heritage list. Bratislava is best known for its fine dining-the remarkable UFO restaurant. You can enjoy a meatladen dinner here in
34、 an amazing setting. 40.Whats the relationship between London and Paris according to the text? A. They help each other. B. They attack each other. C. They admire each other. D. They dont like each other. 41.What are the advantages of Paris mentioned in the article? a. The Louvre Museum b. Free acces
35、s to museums c. More outdoor attractions d. Better wines and perfumes A. ac B. cd C. acd D. bcd 42.Which of the cities should you choose if you are interested in scifi restaurants? A. London. B. Paris. C. Glasgow. D. Bratislava. 43.Lonely Planet recommends these two pairs of cities because_. A. they
36、 are not expensive to visit B.they are best known to the world C.they are always enemies between each other D.they are close but different in many aspects C My grandparents actively practiced simplicity. They both grew up in very large families and lived through the Great Depression. Saving for a ra
37、iny day and avoiding superfluous consumption were their life philosophy. Rather than seeking fulfillment through material items, they chose to spend really simple life together, with family and in nature. Over the years my grandparents noticed dramatic changes in their community. Every year more far
38、mland was destroyed to build larger and larger homes. As real estate prices rose, many of their neighbors sold their little homes and land. Soon theirs was the only small house on the block, surrounded by a sea of mansions. My grandparents built and lived in a small 600squarefoot cottage for most of
39、 their adult lives. Lots of family members encouraged my grandparents to expand their little old house. But they didnt want a bigger one. They loved their little house and were content with what they had. My grandparents avoided a consumptive (浪费的) lifestyle by painting and repairing the house thems
40、elves. They lived in a small home, but had a huge garden. They loved gardening and planting because it reduced their grocery bill, improved their health, and gave them an excuse to be outside. They also reused and recycled everything. For instance, they had driven the same car for over 15 years and
41、didnt buy a new one until the old Chevrolet was worn out. From my grandparents, I learned an important lesson: it is possible to live a simple and fulfilling life. My grandparents taught me that living a simple life isnt about selfdeprivation. Instead，its about giving yourself the time ， freedom ， a
42、nd money to pursue your dreams.Becoming debt free，downsizing to a smaller home，and going carlite(减少用车频率)are a few ways to take control of your life and start pursuing your dreams. 44.The communitys changes include all the following EXCEPT that_. A. people built more farmland B. the neighbors sold th
43、eir houses C. the houses became more expensive D. many mansions were built there 45.The authors grandparents didnt expand their house because_. A. they didnt accept the family members advice B. their house was really new and large enough C. they were satisfied with the house they lived in D. they we
44、re too old to do any housebuilding job 46.Which of the following is a consumptive lifestyle in the authors grandparents opinion? A. Repairing the house themselves. B. Planting vegetables in the garden. C. Reusing and recycling things. D. Changing cars in a short time. 47.The author thinks his grandp
45、arents lifestyle is_. A. unacceptable B. approvable C. unreasonable D. understandable D Chicken soup has long been a comfort food for people with cold symptoms. Whether the remedy (疗法) comes from the warmth and comfort of the soup or from actual coldfighting ingredients(成分) in the meal, it is still
46、up for debate. Chicken Soup: Just the Evidence Science_has_begun_to_support_what_mothers_have_understood_for_ce nturies. The heat, salt, and hydration provided by chicken soup may actually fight the cold virus. Laboratory studies have shown that ingredients of chicken soup with vegetables could kill
47、 viral cells and prevent the growth of new ones. The soup may also provide an anti- inflammatory ( 消 炎 的 ) effect that helps reduce cold symptoms. Unfortunately, the benefits of chicken soup appear to be limited by how quickly the soup leaves the body. There is no indication that chicken soup would help in the prevention of colds, but its use as a remedy for symptoms is common. It is largely a safe remedy with no ill side effects, and scientific evidence points more in favor of its coldfighting properties(特性) than against it. Th
