1、Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers必修必修5 5课前自主排查-2-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers课前自主排查重点短语重点句型重点单词1.income n.收入2.reward n.奖赏 vt.奖赏;奖励3.charge vt.控告,指控;给充电vi.要价,充电 n.责任;指控4.summary n.摘要,总结summarize vt.总结;概述5.guidance n.指导guide vt.指导;带领 n.导游6.receipt n.收据,收条prehension n.理解comprehend vt.理解,领悟
2、;包括comprehensive adj.全面的,广泛的;综合的;理解的 必修必修5 5课前自主排查-3-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers课前自主排查重点短语重点句型重点单词8.consult vt.请教;查阅 vi.商议,商量consultation n.咨询,请教consultant n.顾问,咨询者9.casual adj.随意的,非正式的10.quarrel vi.&n.争吵,吵架11.nursery n.托儿所,保育室nurse n.护士;保姆 vt.看护,护理12.appointment n.约见,约会appoint vt
3、.指定,约定;任命13.instant n.片刻,瞬间 adj.立即的;紧急的14.surrounding adj.附近的,周围的surround vt.包围,环绕 必修必修5 5课前自主排查-4-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers课前自主排查重点短语重点句型重点单词15.overcome vt.战胜;克服overcame(过去式)overcome(过去分词)16.grasp vt.&n.理解,领会;抓牢,抓紧17.inspect vt.审查 vi.进行检查inspection n.视察,检查18.existence n.生活;存在ex
4、ist vi.存在;生活existing adj.现存的,现有的19.constantly adv.不断地constant adj.不变的;经常的20.beneath adv.在底下 prep.在的下方 必修必修5 5课前自主排查-5-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers课前自主排查重点短语重点句型重点单词21.hesitate vt.&vi.犹豫,踌躇hesitation n.犹豫,踌躇22.decrease vt.&vi.减少,降低 n.减少(量)increase(反义词)vt.&vi.增加23.division n.部门;分割div
5、ide vt.划分;隔开 n.分水岭24.respond vi.反应;回复,回答response n.反应;回答,答复25.flexible adj.灵活的,柔韧的26.bother vt.烦扰,打扰 vi.操心n.烦扰27.approach n.方法;途径;接近 vt.接近;处理 vi.靠近 必修必修5 5课前自主排查-6-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers课前自主排查重点短语重点句型重点单词1.reward sb.for sth.因某事奖励某人2.charge sb.some money for sth.因某事向某人要钱3.in c
6、harge of 负责;掌管4.under the guidance of 在的指导下5.take charge of 接管,控制6.quarrel with sb.about/on/over sth.因某事与某人争吵7.turn up 调大;出现;好转8.make up编造;弥补;化妆9.make out假装;理解;辨认出;填写10.go into detail(s)讨论,细谈11.speak up 大声地说,自由而大胆地说出12.sit up坐直;熬夜13.the instant一就 必修必修5 5课前自主排查-7-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14Caree
7、rsCareers课前自主排查重点短语重点句型重点单词14.turn over翻转15.pay off 付清;取得成功16.hesitate to do sth.犹豫不决做某事17.keep up with跟上,赶上18.in case以防万一;万一19.due to由于20.in addition 此外21.rather than而不是;宁愿 必修必修5 5课前自主排查-8-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers课前自主排查重点短语重点句型重点单词1.她一停止发问,我就站了起来,离开了面试室。The instant she stopped
8、 asking questions,I got up and went out of the room.2.我从来没想过从事电视工作,因为直至上初中我家才有了一台电视机。I never thought about going on TV because my family didnt even have one until I was in junior high school!3.她说她选择成为记者是因为人们关注周围发生的事情很重要。She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp
9、what is going on around them.4.我发现,只要我有献身精神并决不放弃,就能写出高质量的报道。I discovered then that so long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.必修必修5 5课前自主排查-9-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers课前自主排查重点短语重点句型重点单词5.目前全世界有超过一亿台电脑。到2020年,这个数字将增加10倍。There are cu
10、rrently over 100,000,000 computers in the world and by 2020 there will be 10 times more.必修必修5 5课前自主排查-10-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers课文要点回顾The road to successWang Junyan,the presenter for Universe TVs news programs,had never dreamed of becoming a famous person on TV when she was a
11、child.When 1.asked(ask)the key to success,she said that being curious,working hard and believing in 2.what was true made her the success she is today.Her mother had great influence 3.on/upon her.She taught her to be curious about everything,from plants to insects and helped her overcome 4.difficulti
12、es(difficult)in life.After graduating from university,Wang Junyan became a reporter for a local newspaper.The reason 5.why she chose to be a journalist was that it is important for people 6.to grasp(grasp)what is going on around them.She worked 7.extremely(extreme)hard,which paid off.She won an awar
13、d for a report.She discovered that as long as she 8.was committed(commit)and never gave up,she would be able to produce high quality reports.In 9.her opinion,although there wasnt much 10.glory(glorious)in a reporters existence,she found it interesting and challenging.必修必修5 5课前自主排查-11-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限
14、时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers名师高效课堂重点短语重点句型重点单词chargevt.控告,指控;给充电 vi.要价;充电 n.费用;责任Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.律师比医生收费高。(教材原句P21)常见用法1.in charge主管,领导;负责in charge of sb./sth.掌管某人/负责某事(主语多是人,sb.be in charge of sb./sth.)in the charge of sb.=in ones charge由某人负责(主语多是物,sth.be in ones charge/i
15、n the charge of sb.)take charge of 控制,掌管free of charge 免费地make a charge against sb.指控某人2.charge sb.some money for sth.因为某事向某人收取钱charge sb.with sth.因为某事而指控某人 必修必修5 5课前自主排查-12-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers名师高效课堂重点短语重点句型重点单词He is in charge of the school work.他负责学校工作。The project is in t
16、he charge of an experienced engineer.一位有经验的工程师负责这项工程。Charge ten dollars for a haircut.理一次发要价10美元。The police charged him with car theft.警方以偷车罪指控他。Critics charged the writer with a lack of originality.评论家指责这位作家缺少独创性。特别提醒charge表示“收(费)”时,通常与介词 for连用,构成短语charge sb.for sth.;而表示“指控”时,通常与介词 with 连用,构成 charg
17、e sb.with sth.。He charged me 100 dollars for this coat.这件外套他要我一百美元。The driver was charged with speeding.司机被控诉超速驾驶。必修必修5 5课前自主排查-13-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers名师高效课堂重点短语重点句型重点单词词义辨析1.charge用作动词时,主语是人,而不能是物,意思是“要价”。He charged two dollars for half a dozen eggs.半打鸡蛋他要价两美元。How much do
18、you charge for mending a pair of shoes?你补一双鞋要多少钱?2.cost 用作动词时,主语必须是物或各种服务事项,而不能是人。其宾语应当是钱、劳力、生命等。The house cost him$30,000.买这所房子花了他三万美元。Compiling a dictionary costs much time and labor.编辑字典很费时间和劳力。3.pay用作动词时,主语是人,意思是“支付”,宾语可以是人也可以是物。He paid ten yuan for the book.他花了10元钱买这本书。You have to pay for what
19、you did.你得为自己所做的一切付出代价。必修必修5 5课前自主排查-14-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers名师高效课堂重点短语重点句型重点单词词义辨析1.charge用作动词时,主语是人,而不能是物,意思是“要价”。He charged two dollars for half a dozen eggs.半打鸡蛋他要价两美元。How much do you charge for mending a pair of shoes?你补一双鞋要多少钱?2.cost 用作动词时,主语必须是物或各种服务事项,而不能是人。其宾语应当是钱、劳
20、力、生命等。The house cost him$30,000.买这所房子花了他三万美元。Compiling a dictionary costs much time and labor.编辑字典很费时间和劳力。3.pay用作动词时,主语是人,意思是“支付”,宾语可以是人也可以是物。He paid ten yuan for the book.他花了10元钱买这本书。You have to pay for what you did.你得为自己所做的一切付出代价。必修必修5 5课前自主排查-15-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers名师高效课
21、堂重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用单句改错1.All the children in charge of the nurse are taken good care of.(在in后加the)2.A new manager will come to take the charge of this company,which was in the charge of Mr Wang.(删除第一个the)必修必修5 5课前自主排查-16-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers名师高效课堂重点短语重点句型重点单词consultvi.商议,商量 v
22、t.咨询,请教;查阅He should consult Mr Jensen about the new account on the 24th.他应该在24日就新账户请示一下Jensen先生。(教材原句P23)常见用法consult sb.about sth.向某人请教/咨询某事consult with sb.about sth.与某人协商某事consult a dictionary查字典Consult your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt.咨询一下医生你需要多大的运动量。After consulting with her
23、 daughter and manager she decided to take on the part,on her terms.与女儿兼经纪人商量之后,她决定出演这一角色,不过要按照她开出的条件。必修必修5 5课前自主排查-17-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers名师高效课堂重点短语重点句型重点单词If you have no idea about it,consult a dictionary,please.要是你对这个问题不清楚,查一下字典吧。特别提醒查字典的几种表达方式:consult a/the dictionaryref
24、er to a/the dictionarylook up sth.in a/the dictionary必修必修5 5课前自主排查-18-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers名师高效课堂重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用1.句型转换I have to look up this word in a dictionary.I have to consult/refer to a dictionary for this word.2.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空When consulted(consult)about how to choos
25、e a proper car for personal use,he advised me to ask Mr Li.必修必修5 5课前自主排查-19-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers名师高效课堂重点短语重点句型重点单词existence n.存在;生活.although there wasnt much glory in a reporters existence,she found it interesting and challenging.尽管记者这份工作并不十分光鲜,但是她觉得它既有趣又有挑战性。(教材原句P26)常见用法e
26、xist on(=live on)靠为生exist as作为而存在;以形态存在exist in(=lie in)存在于之中There exist(s).有/存在 必修必修5 5课前自主排查-20-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers名师高效课堂重点短语重点句型重点单词The hostages existed on bread and water for over 5 months.人质靠面包和水生存了5个多月。They do not usually exist as physical files.它们通常不是作为物理文件存在。We exi
27、st in space.我们存在于空间中。There exist different opinions on this question.关于这个问题有不同的观点。拓展延伸existence n.存在in existence现存的,现有的come into existence产生;成立;开始存在bring into existence使发生;使产生Nowadays,there are still many people wondering when the earth came into existence.现在仍有很多人想知道,地球是何时产生的。必修必修5 5课前自主排查-21-课文要点回顾
28、名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers名师高效课堂重点短语重点句型重点单词特别提醒exist没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。现学活用单句填空1.They cant exist on the money hes earning.2.It has been in existence(exist)for more than 500 years.必修必修5 5课前自主排查-22-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers名师高效课堂重点短语重点句型重点单词beneathprep.在的下方;低于 adv.在下面
29、;在底下Today when Im looking for stories,I still feel like Im turning over stones to see what might be hiding beneath!如今,当我在寻找新闻素材时,我还常常觉得自己好像是在搬起那块石头,去看看下面藏着什么东西!(教材原句P26)Her careful make-up hid the signs of age beneath.她精致的妆容掩饰了岁月留下的痕迹。Her cheeks grew hot beneath the look of so many eyes.在众目睽睽之下,她脸红了
30、。词义辨析beneath,below与under均可表示位置,意为“在下面”。1.beneath为书面用词,指“紧挨之下”,其反义词是on。2.below指位置低于某物或在某物下方,但不一定在正下方,所指范围较宽。3.under为普通用词,与over相对,指在某物的正下方,含垂直在下的意思。必修必修5 5课前自主排查-23-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers名师高效课堂重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用beneath,below或under填空1.Our boat went fast under the bridge.2.On the
31、shelf beneath,he saw the book which he had been looking for.3.He is below the average in his class.必修必修5 5课前自主排查-24-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers名师高效课堂重点短语重点句型重点单词hesitatevi.犹豫,踌躇She hesitated and then told me that the year before she had broken her wrist and that the previous month
32、 she had twisted her ankle.她犹豫了一下才告诉我,前一年她摔伤了手腕,上个月她扭伤了脚踝。(教材原句P27)常见用法hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事;不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决If you need any help,dont hesitate to call us.如果你有任何需要,随时电话联系我们。Dont hesitate about that.Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。必修必修5 5课前自主排查-25-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限
33、时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers名师高效课堂重点短语重点句型重点单词hesitatevi.犹豫,踌躇She hesitated and then told me that the year before she had broken her wrist and that the previous month she had twisted her ankle.她犹豫了一下才告诉我,前一年她摔伤了手腕,上个月她扭伤了脚踝。(教材原句P27)常见用法hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事;不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over(doin
34、g)sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决If you need any help,dont hesitate to call us.如果你有任何需要,随时电话联系我们。Dont hesitate about that.Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。必修必修5 5课前自主排查-26-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers名师高效课堂重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸hesitation n.踌躇,犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫
35、地做某事The great majority of players would,of course,sign the contract without hesitation.当然大多数运动员会毫不犹豫地签合同。现学活用完成句子1.我们随时为您服务,如果您还有问题的话,请随时向我们求助。We are at your service.Dont hesitate to turn to us if you have any further problems.2.我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。I would have no hesitation in declining the position.必修必修
36、5 5课前自主排查-27-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers名师高效课堂重点短语重点句型重点单词decreasevi.&vt.减少,减小 n.减少,减少量Jobs in farming,coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.农业、采矿业和重工业领域的工作在快速减少。(教材原句P28)常见用法decrease by 减少了decrease to 减少到decrease from.to.从减少到decrease in 在方面减少The average housing pr
37、ices decreased by 13%last year.去年房价平均下降百分之十三。By 1881,the population of Ireland had decreased to 5.2 million.到1881年的时候,爱尔兰的人口下降到520万。There has been a steady decrease in population in this city.这个城市的人口在持续下降。必修必修5 5课前自主排查-28-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers名师高效课堂重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用适当的介词填空1.
38、There has been a decrease in imports.2.The traffic accidents in the city decreased by 10%last year.必修必修5 5课前自主排查-29-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers名师高效课堂重点短语重点句型重点单词bothervt.打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰;令人烦恼的事或人English will probably remain the international business language,so dont bother learning
39、Russian or Spanish.英语可能仍将是国际性的商业用语,因此不必自找麻烦去学俄语或西班牙语。(教材原句P28)常见用法bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother about/with sth.为某事烦恼bother to do/doing sth.操心做某事It bothers sb.that.使某人苦恼的是It bothers sb.to do sth.做某事使某人苦恼 必修必修5 5课前自主排查-30-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers名师高效课堂重点短语重点句型重点单词The
40、problem has been bothering me for weeks.那个问题已经困扰我几个星期了。It bothers me that he can be so insensitive.他这样麻木不仁,我心里很不痛快。现学活用单句填空1.Hey,if you cant enjoy that at a sensible volume,please use the earphone.Im studying.Oh,Im sorry.I didnt realize it was bothering(bother)you.2.Im very sorry to have bothered yo
41、u with so many questions on such an occasion.3.Around two oclock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat bothers(bother)us.必修必修5 5课前自主排查-31-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers名师高效课堂重点短语重点句型重点单词approachvt.接近,走近,靠近 vi.临近 n.方法,方式,途径The job market has changed and our appro
42、ach to finding work must change as well.就业市场发生了改变,我们的求职方式也必须随之而变。(教材原句P32)常见用法1.approach sb.for/about sth.就某事与某人商量/交涉be approaching 正在/将要接近approach to接近,近似2.on the approach of.在快到的时候make approaches to sb.设法接近某人approach to(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法必修必修5 5课前自主排查-32-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCare
43、ers名师高效课堂重点短语重点句型重点单词He approached me about creating and designing the restaurant.他来找我创办并设计那家餐馆。We will explore different approaches to gathering information.我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。词义辨析1.approach指从事某事的特别方法、途径。2.method指有系统、有条理地办事或解决问题的方法。3.way为普通用词,可指一般的方法,有时也指个人的方法或方式,也可指特殊的方式或方法。4.means指为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段
44、或途径。5.manner多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法。必修必修5 5课前自主排查-33-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers名师高效课堂重点短语重点句型重点单词He approached me about creating and designing the restaurant.他来找我创办并设计那家餐馆。We will explore different approaches to gathering information.我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。词义辨析1.approach指从事某事的特别方法、途径。2.method指有系
45、统、有条理地办事或解决问题的方法。3.way为普通用词,可指一般的方法,有时也指个人的方法或方式,也可指特殊的方式或方法。4.means指为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径。5.manner多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法。必修必修5 5课前自主排查-34-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers名师高效课堂重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用approach的相关用法完成句子1.石油价格已接近10年来的最高水平了。Oil prices have been approaching their highest level for almo
46、st ten years.2.他处理这个问题的方法是错误的。His approaches to the problem are wrong.必修必修5 5课前自主排查-35-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers名师高效课堂重点短语重点句型重点单词turn up 调大(音量);出现Turn up at the interview a couple of minutes early.早几分钟到达面试现场。(教材原句P24)拓展延伸1.turn down 调小(音量);拒绝turn to 转向;求助于turn into(使)变成;翻译成turn
47、 off/on关上/打开(收音机、电灯等)turn over翻转;移交turn out在场;露面;出席;生产;赶走turn out to be原来是 必修必修5 5课前自主排查-36-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers名师高效课堂重点短语重点句型重点单词2.take a turn轮到,想到take turns轮流做by turns轮流地in turn逐个地in ones turn轮到某人Turn the light down,or it will hurt your eyes.把灯调暗点,不然会伤害你的眼睛。He said he was
48、 a doctor;but later he turned out to be a cheat.他自称是个医生,结果证明他是个骗子。The three men took turns driving so one would not be too tired.那三个人轮流开车,这样谁也不会太累。The teacher spoke to each of his pupils in turn.教师分别与每个学生谈话。必修必修5 5课前自主排查-37-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers名师高效课堂重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用适当的介词或副
49、词填空1.He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.2.I always turn to my best friend for help whenever Im in trouble.必修必修5 5课前自主排查-38-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers名师高效课堂重点短语重点句型重点单词make out 假称,声称;(勉强地)辨认出,看出,听出;理解;填写Make out you understand something when you dont!当你不懂时装懂。(
50、教材原句P24)She thought she heard a name.She couldnt make it out,though.她觉得听到了一个名字,却又没听清。The poem is so complicated that I cannot make out its meaning.这首诗太复杂,我理解不了它的意思。词义辨析1.make out通常指通过人的感觉器官来辨别事物。2.identify指辨别、确定人的身份或物品的归属等。3.recognize 指所辨认的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。必修必修5 5课前自主排查-39-课文要点回顾名师高效课堂课堂限时检测Unit 14Unit 1
