1、Noun clauses asNoun clauses as the object the object andand the predicativethe predicative Unit 3 GrammarUnit 3 Grammar Related Conception (相关概念相关概念) 1.名词名词: 表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分? 名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和 同位语。同位语。 The boy is li Ming. 主语 表语 Mr. L
2、iang , a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English . 主语 同位语 宾语 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾 语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫这个句子就叫 名词性从句。名词性从句。 什么是名词性从句什么是名词性从句? 名 词 性 从 句 名 词 性 从 句 主语从句主语从句 ( The Subject Clause) 宾语从句宾语从句 ( The Object Clause) 表语从句表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause) 同
3、位语从句同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause) 请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句 What I want to do is taking a bath. The news that they won the game spread the whole school. I dont think he is an honest boy. The fact is that he stole the car. Do you know the fact that he stole the car? Do you know the man who is s
4、tanding over there? It is said that they won the game. ( (主从主从) ) ( (同位语从句同位语从句) ) ( (宾从宾从) ) ( (表从表从) ) ( (同位语从句同位语从句) ) ( (定从定从) ) ( (主从主从) ) Find out the sentences which contain object clauses in the play. 1.Oliver believes that with a million pound band not a man could survive a month in London.
5、 2.I wonder, Mr Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions. 3.May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans are? 4.Well, I cant say that I have any plans. 5.His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on table. 6.I didnt know where I could survive until morning. 7.If y
6、ou dont mind, may I ask you how much money you have? 8. I dont think its very funny. 9.I think Ill be on my way. 10. You mustnt think we dont care about you. 11. We know youre hard-working. 12. Well, why dont you explain what this is all about? 1.I want to know if he will come or not. 2. I think he
7、wont come here. 3. We think our duty that we should help others. Do Exercise 2 on P 21 Proof reading whether he will come or not I dont think he will come here. 注意：如果宾语从句是由注意：如果宾语从句是由think, believe, think, believe, imagine, supposeimagine, suppose等词引导的时候，要将从句等词引导的时候，要将从句 中的否定形式转移到主句中去。中的否定形式转移到主句中去。
8、 it 1 Do you know _? A. what time will the plane take off B. what time would the plane take off C. what time the plane will take off D. the plane will take off at what time 2 The manager came up to see _. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter Find ou
9、t the sentences which contain predicative clauses in the play. 1.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, 2.Thats why weve give you the letter. 在句中充当表语的从句在句中充当表语的从句(即放在即放在be动词或系动词后面动词或系动词后面) 叫做表语从句。叫做表语从句。 It seems as if he wont come. Do Exercise 4 &5 on P21 试区分以下句子试区分以下句子 Is this museum what you visited? Is this the museum that you visited? Is this museum the one that you visited? 注意：这种句子考试时一定要记住这句话：名注意：这种句子考试时一定要记住这句话：名 词前（尤其是单数可数名词前）一定要有限定词前（尤其是单数可数名词前）一定要有限定 词。然后把句子变换成陈述句，接着判断句子词。然后把句子变换成陈述句，接着判断句子 是属于哪种从句再完成。是属于哪种从句再完成。 ( (表从表从) ) ( (定从定从) ) ( (定从定从) )
