1、 1. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 2. He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. 3. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. 4. However, he doesnt care about being famous. Read the sen
2、tences from the reading passage. subject subject object object 一一. 动词动词-ing作主语的用法作主语的用法 动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动 作作, 在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如：在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如： Seeing is believing. Helping her is my duty. 动词动词-ing作主语和不定式做主语一样，也可用作主语和不定式做主语一样，也可用 it作形式主语。如：作形式主语。如： Its rather tiring walking aro
3、und in a city. 不定式作主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动不定式作主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动 作。如：作。如： Its no use crying over spilt milk. He realized that to go on like this was wrong. （指抽象动作）（指抽象动作） （指具体动作）（指具体动作） 注意：注意： 1、 动名词作主语表单数概念动名词作主语表单数概念,谓语动词用谓语动词用 单数形式。单数形式。 Walking after supper is good for your health. 2、 动名词的复合结构作主语动名词的复合结构
4、作主语 动名词的复合结构是指物主代词、名词所动名词的复合结构是指物主代词、名词所 有格是动名词逻辑上的主语、动名词是其有格是动名词逻辑上的主语、动名词是其 逻辑上的谓语。逻辑上的谓语。 Your coming made us happy. Your fathers cooking is very good. 考考 例例 1. What do you think made Mary so upset？ _ her new bicycle A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 解析：解析： 答案是答案是C。 losing her
5、 new bicycle是句是句 子的主语，谓语子的主语，谓语made her so upset被省略；被省略； losing在此表示具体的动作。在此表示具体的动作。 【2015 安徽安徽】27._ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored 真题解析真题解析 【答案答案】B 【解析解析】本题考查非谓语动词。“本题考查非谓语动词。“will be” 前面
6、的“前面的“_ the difference between the two research findings”是主语部分，动词原是主语部分，动词原 形和过去分词不能直接作主语，习惯上用动形和过去分词不能直接作主语，习惯上用动 名词作主语。且名词作主语。且you和和ignore是主谓关系，是主谓关系， 这里表示同时发生，而非先后发生，因此不这里表示同时发生，而非先后发生，因此不 用分词的完成式。用分词的完成式。 （2014湖南卷）湖南卷）23. _ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning t
7、o convey your affection and emotions. A. Understanding B. To be understood C. Being understood D. Having understood 【答案答案】A 【解析解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词中的动名本题考察的是非谓语动词中的动名 词做主语的用法。本句中的动名词定语词做主语的用法。本句中的动名词定语 understanding your own needs and styles of communication在句中是主语，单个的非谓在句中是主语，单个的非谓 语动词做主语，谓语动词要使用单数形式。语动词做
8、主语，谓语动词要使用单数形式。 句义：理解你自己的需要和交流方式和知道句义：理解你自己的需要和交流方式和知道 表达你的爱和情绪一样重要。本句不存在被表达你的爱和情绪一样重要。本句不存在被 动关系，排除动关系，排除BC项。项。D项是现在分词的完成项是现在分词的完成 式，表示的是已经完成的动作，与句义不相式，表示的是已经完成的动作，与句义不相 符。故符。故A正确。正确。 _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. (2013 福建福建 卷卷) A. Known B. Having known
9、C. Knowing D. Being known 答案：答案：C 解析解析 ： will help 是句子的谓语部分是句子的谓语部分, _ basic first-aid techniques 是句子的主语部是句子的主语部 分，起逻辑主语是分，起逻辑主语是 you，与，与 Known 构成主构成主 动关系，所以用动词动关系，所以用动词 -ing 做主语。做主语。 D 是被是被 动关系。动关系。 Its no use _ without taking action. (2011上海上海) A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to
10、be complained 答案：答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：光抱怨解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：光抱怨 而不采取任何行动是没用的。根据句型而不采取任何行动是没用的。根据句型Its no use doing sth.“做某事没有意义”做某事没有意义”, 可知可知 选选B。 Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. （2010 湖南卷）湖南卷） A. is B. are C. has D. have 答案：答案：C 解析：根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓解析：根据动
11、名词短语作主语，句子的谓 语动词用单数形式，由此排除语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，两项， 根据主语与根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除的主动关系，排除A项。项。 二二. 动词动词-ing作宾语的用法作宾语的用法 1有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾 语，语，如如admit, appreciate, avoid，cant stand(不能忍受不能忍受), consider, delay, mind, devote to, dislike enjoy, escape, miss (错过错过), excuse, feel like, finish, fo
12、rgive, get down to, give up, imagine, insist on, keep (on), look forward to, mention, pay attention to, practice, put off, stick to, suggest等。等。 注意注意: 当当 need, want, require, worth后面接动词后面接动词-ing 也可以表示被动。也可以表示被动。 Your hair wants cutting. The floor requires washing. That novel is not worth reading. 1.
13、 I cant imagine _ that with them. A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing D 2. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in D 考考 例例 （2014陕西卷）陕西卷）12. Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ for a swim? A. to go B. going C go D. having
14、gone 【答案答案】B 【解析解析】本题考察的是固定搭配本题考察的是固定搭配feel like doing sth想要做某事；动词短语想要做某事；动词短语feel like后后 面只能接动名词做宾语。句义：今天很人面只能接动名词做宾语。句义：今天很人 ，你想要去游泳吗？，你想要去游泳吗？D项表示的是已经完项表示的是已经完 成的动作。故成的动作。故B正确。正确。 真题解析真题解析 2. 在在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟后直接跟 动词动词-ing作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语， 则构成“则构成“allowadviseforbi
15、dpermit 名词代词不定式名词代词不定式(宾语补足语宾语补足语) ”的形式。的形式。 如：如： We dont allow smoking here We dont allow anybody to smoke here 3. 动词动词need, require, want意为“需要”时，意为“需要”时， 后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语， 意义没有区别。意义没有区别。如：如： The window needsrequireswants cleaningto be cleaned 4. 在在begin, continue, love, li
16、ke, hate, prefer, intend, start后用动名词和用不定式作宾语后用动名词和用不定式作宾语 均可，意义没有多大区别。均可，意义没有多大区别。 5. 动词动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, cant help 后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。 forget, regret, remember后跟动名词，动后跟动名词，动 名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将 要发生的动作要发生的动作。 stop
17、doing 停止做某事停止做某事 stop to do 停下来停下来(别的事别的事)开始做某事开始做某事 go on doing 继续做原来做的事继续做原来做的事 go on to do 接着做另一件事接着做另一件事 mean doing 意味着要做某事意味着要做某事 mean to do 想要做某事想要做某事 try doing 试着做某事试着做某事 try to do 努力做某事努力做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事被用来做某事 cant help doing 情不自禁做某事情不自禁做某事 cant help to
18、do 不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事 1. Lets have a rest Not now. I dont want to stop _ yet A. study B. to study C. for studying D. studying D 2. Let me tell you something about the journalists Dont you remember _ me the story yesterday？ A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told B 考考 例例 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。用括号内动词的正确形式填空
19、。 1.Its no good _(try) to remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned. 2. His illness could mean him _ (miss) next weeks game. 3. We can never imagine her _ (pass) the exam, for she has never reviewed the lessons. 4. The suspect (嫌疑犯嫌疑犯) at last admitted _ (steal) the neck
20、lace. 5. I still remember _ (take) to a concert by Liu Dehua when I was five. trying missing passing stealing being taken 1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired A 选择最佳答案。选择最佳答案。 2. Have you forgotten _ $1,000 from me last month? Will
21、 you please remember _ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing A 3. The classroom needs _. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning 4. Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited D C 5. My brother ke
22、eps _ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 6. We should often practise _ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking C D 7. Keep on _ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. to trying D. trying 8. His parents insist on _ to college. A. he should go B. he g
23、o C. his going D. him to go D C 9. The story was so funny that we _. A. couldnt help laugh B. cant but laugh C. couldnt help laughing D. couldnt help but to laugh C 10. Though it sounds a bit too dear, it is worth _. A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it 11. He devoted his life to _ the a
24、tomic theory. A. study B. be studied C. studying D. have studied B C 12. We are both looking forward to _ next week. A. going on vocation B. go on vocation C. be going on vocation D. have gone on vocation A 13. You must pay attention to _ the works of Lu Xun. A. read B. reading C. reader D. be read
25、14. You should work tonight instead of _ TV. A. to watch B. you watching C. you watch D. watching B D 15. The microscope is used for _ minute objects. A. examining B. being examined C. examined D. examine 16. Mike has got used _ up late at night. A. to sit B. sit C. to sitting D. sitting A C 17. Onc
26、e the heart stops _, death follows at once. A. beating B. to beat C. being beaten D. to be beating 18. We are now busy _ for the examination. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. being prepared A B 19. I remembered _ this person somewhere before. A. seeing B. having been seen C. seen D. to see
27、20. I regret _ that to her. She must be crying now. A. having said B. to have said C. to say D. said A A 21. The patient must be separated to avoid _ others. A. being infected B. infecting C. to infect D. infected 22. Your clothes need _. A. washed B. to be washed C. to wash D. being washed B B 23.
28、_ provides us with essential nutrients (营养营养), while _ provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breathe C. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathed C 24. He attended the party without _. A. invited B. inviting C. having invited D. being invited 25. By _, water can be changed into gas.
29、 A. heating B. being heated C. having heated D. heated D B 26. On land many objects prevent sound _ very far. A. to travel B. travel C. from travelling D. to travelling 27. She returned home only to find the door open and something _ . A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed C C 28. Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back 29. Writing stories and articles _ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were C A 30. He was afraid _ for being late. A. of seeing B. of being seen C. to be seen D. to have seen B
