1、 1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 具有具有 _ 意义的副词或短语意义的副词或短语never, nor, Neither, seldom, little, not, hardly, not only, no sooner 等置于等置于 _ 时，句子时，句子 的主谓应采用的主谓应采用 _ 倒装结构，提前倒装结构，提前 _ 等。等。 否定否定 句首句首 部分部分 助动词，助动词， 情态动词，系动词情态动词，系动词 我以前从未看过这么感人的电
2、影。我以前从未看过这么感人的电影。 我一点也不知道他已经离开了。我一点也不知道他已经离开了。 他们很少见面。他们很少见面。 Never before have I watched such a moving film. Little did I know that he had already left. Not often do they meet. Here comes my list of dos and donts. here, there, in, out, up, down, above, below, away, off 等表示等表示 _ 的副词位的副词位 于于 _ 时，句子时，
3、句子 _ 倒装，主语放在谓倒装，主语放在谓 语后边。语后边。 方位方位 句首句首 全全 _ comes the bus. 公交车来了。公交车来了。 Here _ rushed two cats from the forest. 两只猫从林子里冲出来了。两只猫从林子里冲出来了。 Out 2.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他和他和 新上司胡鑫的讨论对他的记者生涯新上司胡鑫的讨论对他的记者生涯 必将产生强烈的影响。必将产生强烈的影响。 with
4、 his new boss 在句子中作在句子中作 his discussion _, Hu Xin 作作 his new boss 的的 _, be to do 此处表示此处表示 “_”，指后来肯定或很可能会发，指后来肯定或很可能会发 生的事情。生的事情。 定语定语 同位语同位语 必然，注定必然，注定 All these wrongs done to nature _ be answered for. are to 所有这些施与自然的错事都要遭报应的。所有这些施与自然的错事都要遭报应的。 You _ report this to the police. are to They _ get ma
5、rried in June. are to This medicine _ taken three times a day. is to be If they _ be successful, they must devote themselves to jumping. are to 1) 既然他学习那么努力既然他学习那么努力, 他一定会成功的。他一定会成功的。 2) 你应该遵守学校的规章制度。你应该遵守学校的规章制度。 Since he studies very hard, he is to succeed. You are to obey the rules of our school.
6、 adj. 高兴的高兴的, 快乐的快乐的 3. The baby is delighted to see his mother. 见到他妈妈，那见到他妈妈，那 个小孩很高兴。个小孩很高兴。 See his mother, the baby is delighted. Seeing be delighted _/_ 由于由于而高兴而高兴 be delighted _ 高兴的去做高兴的去做 at by to do v. n. 援助，协助，出席援助，协助，出席 4. assist sb. _ sth. assist sb. _ doing assistant _ _ _ assistance _ U
7、 (+in) with in c.n. 助手助手 售货员售货员 u.n.帮助帮助 adj.助理的，有帮助的助理的，有帮助的 My friend _ me _ the switch. assisted with 5. cover v. 1. A reporter is believed to come to cover the accident. 2. The passage covered everything we learned last term. 3. We covered about 30 miles a day. 4. The town covers 5 square miles.
8、 5. Mary covered her face with her hands. 报导，采访报导，采访 涉及，包括涉及，包括 行过路程行过路程 占时间空间占时间空间 覆盖覆盖 cover 盖子盖子 cover 封面，封底封面，封底 cover 掩蔽（处）掩蔽（处） 掩护（处）掩护（处） cover n. 6. submit v. 提交，呈递提交，呈递 submit an application/claim All applications must be submitted by Monday. submit (that) 主张主张 He submits only that it is no
9、t Washington that should do the helping. v. 屈服，顺从屈服，顺从 The minority should submit to the majority. 少数应服从多数。少数应服从多数。 7. No need for a camera. 此句是省略句此句是省略句, 原句为原句为: There is no need for a camera. 拓展拓展: There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 没有必要做某事情没有必要做某事情 There is no need to be in such a hurry. 没必要这么
10、匆忙。没必要这么匆忙。 a. 1. 热心的热心的, 热切的热切的 2. 渴望的渴望的, 急切的急切的 8. eager adj. 渴望的渴望的, 热切的热切的, 殷切期盼的殷切期盼的 be eager for/about sth 渴望渴望 be eager (for sb.) to do 渴望渴望(某人某人)做做 be eager that sb. (should) do I am eager that you should finish the English homework on time. 我殷切地希望你们能按时完成英语作业。我殷切地希望你们能按时完成英语作业。 The panda _
11、 delicious food. is eager for 9. concentrate on/upon sth. 集中（注意力等）于集中（注意力等）于 concentrate sth. on sth. 把把 集中于集中于 The boy is _ reading. concentrating on The angry birds _ their anger _ the green pigs. concentrate on concentrated adj. _ concentration n. _ _ (sth.) on _ (sth.) on _ (sth.) on 把把 . 集中于集中于
12、. 全神贯注的，集中的全神贯注的，集中的 专心，浓缩，集中专心，浓缩，集中 concentrate focus fix She has acquired a good knowledge of English. 她的英语已经她的英语已经学得学得很好了。很好了。 The museum has just acquired a famous painting by Pablo Picasso. 该美术馆刚刚该美术馆刚刚获得获得一幅毕加索的名画。一幅毕加索的名画。 10. acquire vt. _ 告知，通知告知，通知 11. information n. _ informed adj. _ inf
13、orm sb. _ sth. 通知某人通知某人 keep sb. _ of 使某人被告知使某人被告知 of informed 信息信息 有知识的有知识的 你把工作情况告诉李明了吗？你把工作情况告诉李明了吗？ _ 他们会随时通知你事情的变化。他们会随时通知你事情的变化。 _ _ Did you inform LiMing of the work? They will keep you informed of the changes. 1. After graduation he took an o_ as a teacher in the city. 2.Only after you _ _(精
14、通) law can you become a lawyer. 3.As a Senior 3 student，he has no time to think about anything else. He must_ _ his studies only. 4. His father is said to have been accused _ the robbery. 5. As a student,everyone is e_ to attend a good college. ccupation acquire a good knowledge of concentrate on of
15、 ager You must _ my advice _. 你一定要记住我的话。你一定要记住我的话。 keep in mind 12. _ to mind 使想起使想起 _ to mind 想到想到 _ ones mind 下决心下决心 _ ones mind on 下决心要下决心要 bring come make up set 13. deadline n. 截止期限，最后期限截止期限，最后期限 deadline for 的截止时间的截止时间 The deadline for applications is May 27th. 申请的截止日期是在五月申请的截止日期是在五月27号。号。 mee
16、t a deadline miss a deadline set a deadline for extend the deadline 赶上最后期限赶上最后期限;按期完成按期完成 错过期限错过期限 设定了一个期限设定了一个期限 延长期限延长期限 Whether we can go to swim _ on/upon the temperature of the water. depends 14. _ depends. 看情况而定。看情况而定。 _ depends. 看情况而定。看情况而定。 _ _ depends. 看情况而定。看情况而定。 _ _ depend on it. 你放心好了。你
17、放心好了。 That It It all You may 15. case n. (1) an example 例子例子, 事例事例 Its a typical case of bad planning. (2) 情况情况, 情形情形 Tom is stupid, but its different in the case of Mary. She is just lazy. (3) 案件案件, 案例案例 The case will be heard in court next week. (4) a large box 盒子盒子, 箱子箱子 suitcase, bookcase 至于至于 i
18、n that case 如果那样如果那样 You say your father might object? In that case, I will not press the matter. in any case 不管怎样不管怎样 In any case, you must finish your homework. in no case 在任何情况下都不，放在句首要倒装在任何情况下都不，放在句首要倒装 In no case are you to leave your post. in case 以防；如果，万一以防；如果，万一 Take your umbrella in case it
19、 rains. in case of 万一，如果万一，如果 In case of fire, ring 119. 注意注意: case, situation, position, condition, stage, point等作先行词时，其后的定语从句用等作先行词时，其后的定语从句用 where引导，相当于引导，相当于in which。 Have you ever had a case _ your teacher had done you wrong? where vt. _ 控告，归咎控告，归咎 16. accuse sb. _ sth./doing sth. 控告某人某事控告某人某事
20、The man was _ of corruption. accused of accuse sb. _ sth./doing sth. 控告、指责某人某事控告、指责某人某事 blame sb. _ sth./doing sth. 因某事指责某人因某事指责某人 charge sb. _ sth./doing sth. 控告、指责某人某事控告、指责某人某事 of with for 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事 通知某人某事通知某人某事 使某人信服某事使某人信服某事 说服某人某事说服某人某事 抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物 使某人摆脱某事使某人摆脱某事 警告某人某事警告某人某事 remind sb. of
21、sth. inform sb. of sth. convince sb. of sth. persuade sb. of sth. rob sb. of sth. rid sb. of sth. warn sb. of sth. He persists in running everyday _ weight. 为了减肥他坚持每天跑步。为了减肥他坚持每天跑步。 so as to lose 17. so as to + 动词原形动词原形 = so as to + 动词原形动词原形 = _ + 从句从句 _ + 从句从句 为了做某事为了做某事(引引 _) 如此如此以致于做某事以致于做某事(引导引导
22、_) so that 目的状语目的状语 sothat 结果状语结果状语 1. She saves every penny so as to buy a house of her own. She saves every penny _ buy a house of her own. 2. She was so foolish as to have believed what he said. She was _ she believed what he said. so that she can so foolish that so as to do in order to do So as
23、to get a better job, he went abroad for further study. In order to get a better job, he went abroad for further study. He went abroad for further study in order to get a better job. He went abroad for further study so as to get a better job. so as to 只能用于句只能用于句 _ in order to 可以用于句可以用于句 _ 或句或句 _ 中中 首
24、首 中中 1. The test is kept secret _ prevent cheating. (为了为了) 2. _ worry. Everything goes well. (没必要没必要) 3. _ you can get a good mark _(取决取决) your hard working. Whether so as to/in order to Theres no need to depends on 4. _ rain, the sports-meeting would be put off to the next week. 5. To her d_, she p
25、assed the exam easily. In case of elight _ there were only a tree in the world, what would you do? Suppose 18. conj. 如果，假设如果，假设 vt. 猜想，认为猜想，认为 如果他没有来，谁来做这项工作呢？如果他没有来，谁来做这项工作呢？ 你认为他在说真话吗？你认为他在说真话吗？ Do you suppose he was telling the truth? Suppose he cant come, who will do the work? _ 应该做某事应该做某事 be su
26、pposed to do You are supposed to help your parents at home. _ 你应该在家帮助父母。你应该在家帮助父母。 vt. _ _ _ 要求要求 请求请求 需要需要 19. demand that sb. (should) do The master demands that Tom catch a mouse everyday. 主人要求主人要求Tom每天每天 抓一只老鼠。抓一只老鼠。 demand _ sth. 要求做某事要求做某事 demand + that 从句从句 + 主语主语 + _ demand sb. _ sth. 要求某人某事
27、要求某人某事 demand n. 要求要求 需求需求 to do (should) + do of The supply of baby-sisters falls short of _ this year. demand The baby dog demands _ eighteen hours a day. to sleep Match the words and expressions which have the opposite meaning. by accident deliberately not get absorbed concentrate on untrained pr
28、ofessional not interested eager light thorough defend against accuseof acquire lose didnt do anything wrong guilty Complete Sentence B using a word or phrase from the reading passage which has the opposite meaning to the words underlined in Sentence A. 1. A. By accident she broke that beautiful bowl
29、. B. She _ broke that beautiful bowl. deliberately 2. A. He did not steal the vase so he didnt do anything wrong. B. He did steal the vase so he is _. 3. A. She does not get absorbed in her studies for long. B. She can _ her studies for a long time. guilty concentrate on 4. A. The journalist went ou
30、t with an untrained photographer. B. The journalist went out with a/an _ photographer. professional 5. A. Chris is not interested in starting his new job. B. Chris is _ to start his new job. 6. A. “This room needs a light clean,” explained the housewife. B. “This room needs a _ clean,” explained the
31、 housewife. thorough eager 7. A. The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge. B. The law does not allow people to _ themselves _ a crime. 8. A. I dont mind losing that skill if it is not useful. B. I dont mind _ that skill if it is useful. accuse of acquiring Yesterday is a history.
32、Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. So we call it present! Everybody wishes a bright future. Be sure to seize the present. Make the best of today, and youll succeed tomorrow. Learn from yesterday, live for today, and hope for tomorrow. 1. He said he would start very early in the morning _ miss t
33、he train to Beijing. A. not so as to B. so not as to C. so as to not D. so as not to 2. Once a neighbor accused me _ playing my radio too loudly. Oh, you had the right to defend yourself _ the charge. A. of; against B. for; of C. against; for D. for; against 3. The BBC will _ all the major games of the tournament. A. tell B. give C. cover D. take 4. Being a student, you are not _ to be late for school. A. believed B. thought C. considered D. supposed 5. He asked us to _ him _ carrying through their plan. A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with
