1、Revision Module B(1)初三年级 英语Guess who the person is.He is a great teacher and thinker.His thoughts have influenced many people.They were written in a book called Lunyu.His works are still read by many people today.We are still influenced by Confuciuss ideas.Confucius A great writer and thinkerHis wor
2、ks are still read by many people today.We are still influenced by Confuciuss ideas.被动语态强调动作的承受者时，就要使用被动语态来表达。一般现在时态的被动语态1.It is written by J.K.Rowling.2.The stories are liked by people all over the world.主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)一般过去时态的被动语态1.Liu Xiang was chosen for the Chinese team at the Athe
3、ns Olympic Games.2.His races were recorded,and he was compared with the worlds best sports stars.主语+was/were+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)一般将来时态的被动语态1.The photos will be put up on the school website.2.They are going to be shown in the school magazine.主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)will beam/is/are going to be含有情态动词的被动语态主语
4、+情态动词+be+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)1.Cloth bags can be used many times.2.A recycling policy should be developed for the whole community.被动语态的结构be+动词过去分词am/is/arewas/werewill be;am/is/are going to bemodal verb+beDescribe what has happened.(Activity 1)A car accident has happened.The driver has been hurt.Someon
5、e has helped the driver.Someone has phoned the hospital.1.driver/take/hospital The driver will be taken to hospital.2.driver/treat/doctors The driver will be treated by doctors.3.car/repair The car will be repaired.What do you think will happen next?Michael:Are you coming to the meeting this afterno
6、on?Susan:What meeting?Michael:Its about environmental protection.More ways should (1)(find),so that the world(2)(save)in the future.Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expression.(Activity 3)be foundwill/can be saved Susan:I agree.I think the environmental problems(3)(no
7、t take)seriously in the past,and a lot of people still dont think about it enough.Michael:Yes,youre right.For example,look at all the lights that (4)(leave)on all the time!were not takenare leftComplete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expression.(Activity 3)thrown away Susan:
8、And a lot of water (5)(waste)every day,just in our houses.Michael:Exactly!These are all important things,but there is much more to do!Look around you.Why (6)so much paper (throw away)?is wastedisComplete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expression.(Activity 3)Put it in the spe
9、cial box,so that it (7)(recycle)!Susan:Oh,dear.I left my computer on all day today!Yes,Im coming to the meeting,Michael.will/can be recycledComplete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expression.(Activity 3)构词法1.My grandma plants many sunflowers in the garden.2.Wed better reuse
10、things as long as possible because it is good for environmental protection.3.Grandma plants many different plants in her garden.合成法派生法转化法sunflowersunflower合成法：将两个或两个以上独立且语义不同的单词合在 一起构成新词的方法。afternoonhard-workingnothing构词法派生法：在词根前加前缀(prefix)或词根后加后缀(suffix)构成一个新词的方法。reuseagain“再用”environmental of;like
11、;“环境的”构词法常见的前缀前缀含义dis-un-im-,in-non-不不不不，非disagree,dislikeunhappy,unpopularimpossible,inexpensivenon-smoker,non-native例词常见的前缀前缀mis-re-inter-en-错误地再，重复在.之间，相互使.处于某种状态mislead,misunderstandrewrite,retellinternational,interconnectenable,enrich例词含义常见的后缀后缀功能-er,-or-ian-ing-istteacher,visitormusician,magic
12、ian building,paintingartist,scientist例词构成名词常见的后缀后缀功能例词-ment-ness-th-tionagreement,governmentcoldness,happinesstruth,warmth构成名词education,information常见的后缀后缀功能-tyactivity,safety构成名词例词常见的后缀后缀功能-able,-ible-al-ful-iveenjoyable,possiblenational,traditionalcareful,useful构成形容词active,expensive例词常见的后缀后缀功能-less
13、-ly-oushelpless,homelessfriendly,lovelydangerous,famous构成形容词例词常见的后缀后缀功能-teen-th-ty-lyeighteen,fifteenfifteenth,fifthforty,sixty构成数词badly,quickly构成副词例词构词法转化法：把一种词性转化为另一种词性而词形不变的方法。My grandma plants many different plants every year.(n.)(v.)转化法的种类I drank a cup of water just now.Wed better water the flo
14、wers in the garden.1.名词转化为动词(n.)(v.)Lets talk about it later.Its time to finish the talk.(v.)(n.)2.动词转化为名词转化法的种类Mary wears a pink dress.The girl in pink looks very beautiful.(adj.)(n.)3.形容词转化为名词转化法的种类Make new words.(Activity 5)A-ful inter-less out-up-un-ityBcare electric hope national side stairs us
15、ual wastecarefulhopeful wasteful internationalcarelesshopelessoutsideupsideupstairsunusualelectricitynationalityunusualwastefulComplete the sentences with the new words.(Activity 5)1.This is the second floor.You need to go to get to the third floor.2.Some animals in Australia are very different from
16、 other animals.They are .3.Throwing away good paper is very .upstairs careful,hopeful,wasteful,international,careless,hopeless,outside,upside,upstairs,unusual,electricity,nationality4.We need clean air and water,so we must be with the environment.5.The situation is because everyone is trying hard to
17、 protect the environment.carefulhopefulComplete the sentences with the new words.(Activity 5)careful,hopeful,wasteful,international,careless,hopeless,outside,upside,upstairs,unusual,electricity,nationality6.It is not just a problem for one country.Pollution is a(n)problem.7.Turn off the lights and save .internationalelectricityComplete the sentences with the new words.(Activity 5)careful,hopeful,wasteful,international,careless,hopeless,outside,upside,upstairs,unusual,electricity,nationalityHomework 1.朗读课本Module 7至Module 9 Unit 3中Language practice里的句子；2.用思维导图梳理本讲被动语态和构词法相关知识。
